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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Excess of births over deaths
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Section | English 701 |
Arabic 701 |
Czech 701 |
German 701 |
Spanish 701 |
French 701 |
Italian 701 |
Japanese 701 |
Portuguese 701 |
Russian 701 |
Chinese 701 |
701-1 | population growth | نمو السكان—زيادة السكان الكلية | populační růst | Bevölkerungswachstum | crecimiento de la población —crecimiento total de la población |
accroissement de la population —accroissement total de la population |
incremento della popolazione —incremento totale della popolazione |
人口増加(成長) | crescimento da população —crescimento demográfico |
Рост населения —Прирост населения |
人口增长 |
701-2 | population decline | تناقص المكان | populační úbytek | Bevölkerungsabnahme —Bevölkerungsrückgang —Bevölkerungsschrumpfung |
población decreciente | population décroissante | popolazione decrescente | 人口減少 | decréscimo da população | Убыль населения | 人口减少 |
701-3 | negative growth | زيادة سلبية | negativní růst | negative Wachstum | crecimiento negativo | accroissement négatif | incremento negativo | 負の増加 | crescimento negativo | Отрицательный прирост населения | 负增长 |
701-4 | closed population | مجتمع المغلق | uzavřená populace | geschlossene Bevölkerung | poblaciones cerradas | population fermée | popolazioni chiuse | 封鎖人口 | população fechada | Закрытое население | 封闭人口 |
701-5 | open population | مجتمع المفتوح | otevřená populace | offene Bevölkerung | poblaciones abiertas | population ouverte | popolazioni aperte | 開放人口 | população aberta | Открытое население | 开放人口 |
701-6 | balance of migration —net migration |
صافي الهجرة—ميزان الهجرة | migrační saldo | Wanderungssaldo —Nettowanderung —Wanderungsbilanz |
crecimiento por migración —saldo migratorio |
accroissement par migration —solde migratoire |
incremento migratorio —saldo migratorio |
移動の差 —純移動 |
crescimento total | Сальдо внешней миграции —Нетто-миграция |
迁移差额 —净迁移 |
701-7 | natural increase | زيادة الطبيعية | přirozený přírůstek | natürliche Wachstum | crecimiento natural | accroissement naturel | incremento naturale | 自然増加 | crescimento natural —crescimento vegetativo |
Естественный прирост | 自然增长 |
701-8 | excess of births over deaths —balance of births and deaths |
إرباء المواليد على الوفيات—ميزان المواليد والوفيات | přebytek živě narozených nad zemřelými | Geburtenüberschuß —Geburtenbilanz —Geburtensaldo |
saldo entre los nacimientos y las defunciones —excedente de los nacimientos sobre las defunciones |
balance des naissances et des décès —excédent des naissances sur les décès |
differenza tra nascite e morti | 出生の死亡に対する超過 —出生数と死亡数との差 |
excedente da natalidade sobre a mortalidade —diferença entre nascimentos e óbitos |
Превышение числа родившихся над числом умерших —Баланс рождений и смертей |
出生人数超过死亡人数部分 —出生人数和死亡人数之差 |
The interaction of fertility, mortality and migration leads to a consideration of population growth 1. A zero population growth 10★ refers to a population of constant size. It is convenient to regard population decline 2 as negative growth 3. A distinction may be drawn between a closed population 4 in which there is no migration either inwards or outwards and whose growth depends entirely on the difference between births and deaths, and an open population 5 in which there may be migration. The growth of an open population consists of the balance of migration 6 or net migration 6 and natural increase 7, which is the excess of births over deaths 8 or deficit of births over deaths 9★ sometimes called the balance of births and deaths 8. Any change in one variable affects the overall growth and structure of a population; in this context growth effects 11★ and structural effects 12★ are determined. More...
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