The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Direct measurement of migration
Translation | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Section | English 804 |
Arabic 804 |
German 804 |
Spanish 804 |
Finnish 804 |
French 804 |
Italian 804 |
Polish 804 |
Portuguese 804 |
Russian 804 |
804-1 | migration statistics | إحصاء الهجرة (هجرة) | Wanderungsstatistik —Statistik der Wanderungen |
estadísticas de migración | muuttöliiketilasto | statistique migratoire —statistique de migrations |
statistiche delle migrazioni | statystyka migracji | ESTATÍSTICAS migratórias | Статистика миграции |
804-2 | direct measurement of migration | قياس الهجرة المباشر (قياس) | unmittelbare Erfassung der Wanderungsbewegung | medida directa de las migraciones | varsinainen muuttoliiketilasto | détermination directe des mouvements migratoires | determinazione diretta delle migrazioni | mierzenie migracji | LEVANTAMENTO direto da migração | Прямой метод измерения миграции |
804-3 | record, passenger —passenger list |
كشوف المسافرين (كشوف) | Fahrgastliste —Passagierliste |
listas de pasajeros | matkustajaluettelo | liste de passagers | lista dei passeggeri | listy pasażerów | PASSAGEIROS lista —LISTA de passageiros |
Списки пассажиров |
804-4 | traveller | سياح (سائح) | Reisender | viajeros | matkustaja —matkailija |
voyageur | viaggiatore —turista |
podróżni | VIAJANTE | Пассажир |
804-5 | visa —entry permit |
تأشيرات الدخول (اشر) | Auswanderungspaß —Einreisevisum |
visados de entrada | lupa maahantulo- | visa d’entrée | visto di entrata | wizy —zezwolenia na wyjazd |
VISTO de entrada —AUTORIZAÇÃO de entrada |
Въездная виза |
804-6 | residence permit | تصاريح الإقامة (إقامة) | Aufenthaltsbewilligung | autorizaciones de estancia | oleskelulupa | autorisation de séjour | permesso di soggiorno | zezwolenia na zamieszkanie | AUTORIZAÇÃO de permanência | Вид на жительство |
804-7 | labour permit | تصاريح العمل (عمل) | Arbeitsbewilligung | autorizaciones de trabajo N | työlupa | autorisation de travail | permesso di lavoro | zezwolenia na pracę | AUTORIZAÇÃO de trabalho | Разрешение на право работы |
When an individual migrates several times during a certain period, his or her moves may be distinguished according to the order of migration 1. The duration of residence 2 or duration of stay 2 refers either to the interval between the arrival in a place and the subsequent departure for another destination or to the interval since the most recent move. Return migration 3 involves movement back either to the initial area, or to any previous place of residence. Repeat migration 4 or chronic migration 4 refers to a tendency to migrate several times over a relatively short time interval. Rural-urban migration 5 sometimes takes the form of serial migration 6, stage migration 6 or step migration 6, as migrants tend to move to large cities as a final place of destination by a series of shorter, intermediate migrations to cities or areas of successively larger size. The serial migrations 7★ between a series of cities of different sizes is sometimes used when net migration of each city is positive and results from an excess of in-migration from the rural sector and smaller cities over emigration to the larger cities.
- 3. Individuals involved in return migration are called return migrants.
- 4. When repeat migration involves moving to new areas, some authors talk of secondary migration and of secondary migrants, in contrast to primary migration which involves first order or primary migrants. This is a source of confusion, since these terms usually take the meaning of 806-4.
|