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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Employee
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{{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} | [[:{{{Lang}}}-II:35#353|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 353]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
353-1 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | work status | مراتب العمل—حالة العملية | postavení v zaměstnání | Stellung im Beruf | categoría en el empleo —status ocupacional |
hiérarchie d’emploi —situation dans la profession —statut professionnel |
posizione nella professione | 従業上の地位 | condição no trabalho | Положение в занятии | 工作地位 | ||||||||||||||||||
353-2 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | employer | أصحاب العمل | zaměstnavatel, zaměstnavatelka | Arbeitgeber(in) | empleadores | employeur | datori di lavoro | 業主 | empregadores | Работодатели —Наниматели |
雇主 | ||||||||||||||||||
353-3 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | employee | اصحاب الأجور | zaměstnanec, zaměstnankyně | Arbeitnehmer(in) | asalariados | salarié | dipendenti | 雇用者 | empregados | Наемные работники —Работающие по найму —Лица наемного труда |
雇员 | ||||||||||||||||||
353-4 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | worker, on own account —independent worker |
مشتغلون لحسابهم—معتلمون | samostatně pracující | alleinschaffende(r) Selbständige(r) | trabajadores independientes —trabajadores por cuenta propia |
travailleur indépendant | lavoratori in proprio | 自営業者 | trabalhadores autônomos —trabalhadores por conta própria |
Работники независимые | 自营工作者 —独立工作者 | ||||||||||||||||||
353-5 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | family worker —family helper |
مساعدو الأسر | pomáhaj ící čien rodiny | mithelfende(r) Familienange-hörige(r) | trabajadores familiares | travailleur familial —aide familial —auxiliaire familial |
coadiuvanti famigliari | 無給の家族従業者 | mão-de-obra familiar | Помогающие члены семьи | 无报酬家庭工作者 —家庭助手 | ||||||||||||||||||
353-6 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | social status category | أصناف الاجتماعية المهنية | socioprofesní skupina | sozio-ökonomische Gliederung | categorías socio-profesionales | catégorie socio-professionnelle | categorie socio-professionali | 社会的地位区分 | categorias sócio-ocupacionais | Социальные группы | 社会地位类别 |
The working population (350-1) is also usually classified by work status 1. In this classification employers 2 are distinguished from employees 3 on the one hand and from workers on own account 4 or independent workers 4 on the other. The latter do not employ labor for pay, but they, as well as employers, may be assisted by unpaid family workers 5 or family helpers 5 who are usually distinguished as a separate group. A combination of occupational and status classifications may be used to construct social status categories 6.
- 1. The classification by status (as employer, employee, etc.) is designated by many different terms in the censuses of various countries, including “industrial status”, “states in employment”, “position in industry”, “class of worker”, etc.
- 2. Managers are sometimes counted with employers though they are themselves employed.
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