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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Heterogeneous
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134-1 | إحتمال | probability | pravděpodobnost | Wahrscheinlichkeit | probabilidad | probabilité | probabilità | 確率 | probabilidade | Вероятность | 概率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134-2 | مخاطرة | chance —risk |
riziko | Risiko —Aussicht —Chance |
riesgo | risque | rischio | 機会 —危険(リスク) |
chance —risco |
Возможность —Риск |
机会 —机遇 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134-3 | تعرض | exposed to risk | vystaven riziku | Risiko aussetzen, einem | expuestos al riesgo | exposé au risque | esposti al rischio | 危険(リスク)にさらされた | expostos ao risco | Подверженность риску | 显露在这种机遇的可能下 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134-4 | تجانس | homogeneous | homogenní | Homogenität | homogeneidad | homogénéité | omogeneità | 同質的 | homogêneo | Однородная (группа) —Гомогенная (группа) |
均匀 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134-5 | تفاوت | heterogeneous | heterogenní | Heterogenität | heterogéneo | hétérogène | eterogenei | 異質的な | heterogênea | Разнородное (население) —Гетерогенное (население) |
较杂异的 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134-6 | specific rate | معدل خاص | specifická míra | spezifische Ziffer | tasas específicas | taux spécifique —taux spécialisé |
quozienti specifici | 特殊率 | taxas específicas | Специальный Коэффициент | 分组别率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134-7 | general rate | معدل العام | obecná míra | allgemeine Ziffer | tasas generales | taux général | tassi generici | 総率 | Taxas gerais | Общих коэффициент | 一般率 |
The relative frequency (133-5) of a non-renewable event is often regarded as an empirical measure of the probability 1 of occurrence of that event. This presumes that all the individuals who appear in the denominator have been exposed to risk 3 in some way, i.e. there must have been a chance 2 or risk 2 that the event in question could happen to them. The use of the term "risk" does not imply that the event in question is in any way unwanted; thus the term "risk of marriage" is used. The population is often divided into different sub-groups, in which the risk of the event in question is less variable between individuals than in the population as a whole; the subgroup is more homogeneous 4 with respect to the risk than the relatively heterogeneous 5 whole population. Rates calculated for such subgroups are called specific rates 6 as opposed to crude rates (136-8) which apply to the population as a whole. General rates 7 sometimes involve an age restriction, as in the instance of general fertility rates (633-7).
- 1. Probability, n. - probable, adj.
- 4. Homogeneous, adj. - homogeneity, n.
- 5. Heterogeneous, adj. - heterogeneity, n.
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