Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Revision as of 10:41, 9 January 2010

Individual migration (INDIVIDUAL migration)

Translation
Section	English 806	Arabic 806	Czech 806	German 806	Spanish 806	French 806	Italian 806	Japanese 806	Portuguese 806	Russian 806	Chinese 806
806-1	spontaneous migration —voluntary migration —free migration	هجرة الاختيارية	spontánní migrace —dobrovolná migrace —volná migrace	spontane Wanderung —freiwillige Wanderung —freie Wanderung	migración espontánea —migración voluntaria —migración libre	migration spontanée	migrazione spontanea	自発的移動 —任意的移動 —自由移動	Migração espontânea —migração voluntária —migração livre	Добровольная миграция —Спонтанная миграция —Свободная миграция	自发迁移 —自愿迁移 —自由迁移
806-2	individual migration	هجرة الفردية	individuální migrace	Einzelwanderung	migración individual	migration individuelle	migrazione individuale	個人移動	migração individual	Индивидуальная миграция	个人迁移
806-3	family migration	هجرات الأسر—هجرات عائلية	migrace, rodin	Familienwanderung	migración familiar	migration familiale	migrazione famigliare	家族移動	migração familiar	Семейная миграция	全家迁移
806-4	secondary migration —ancillary migration	هجرات تبعية	přidružená migrace —plodnost manželská, míra	abgeleitete Wanderung —Sekundärwanderung	migraciones inducidas	migration induite	migrazioni indotte	第二次的移動 —随伴移動	Migração induzida —migração auxiliar	Производная миграция —Неорганизованная миграция	次要迁移 —随迁
806-5	labor migration	هجرة العمل	pracovní migrace	Arbeitskräftewanderung	migración laboral	migration de travail	migrazioni per lavoro	労働移動	migração laboral	Трудовая миграция	劳动力迁移
806-6	marriage migration	هجرة زواج	migrace, z důvodu sňatku	Heiratswanderung —Wanderung aus Anlaß einer Heirat	migración matrimonial	migration par mariage	migrazioni per matrimonio	縁事移動	migração matrimonial	Брачная миграция	婚姻迁移
806-7	retirement migration	هجرة تقاعد	migrace, z důvodu odchodu do důchodu	Ruhestandswanderung —Altenwanderung	migración por jubilación —migración por retiro	migration par retraite —migration de retraite	migrazioni da ritiro	退職移動	migração de aposentados	Пенсионная миграция	退休迁移

Spontaneous migration ¹, voluntary migration ¹ or free migration ¹ is the result of the initiative and free choice of the migrants. In the absence of concerted action, the movement is referred to as individual migration ². When entire families are moving together, the term family migration ³ is sometimes encountered. Secondary migration ⁴ or ancillary migration ⁴ is induced by the movement of others, as when children follow the head of the family. An example of such migration is family reunification ^9★, which pertains to the migration of family members, including children, of the family head. The movement of workers or of members of the labor force in response to employment opportunities is referred to as labor migration ⁵. Moves occurring as a result of marriage and when individuals retire from the labor force are sometimes referred to respectively as marriage migration ⁶ or retirement migration ⁷. Chain migration ^8★ or linked migration ^8★ refers to a pattern of migration to specific places of destination, where a prospective migrant has a relative (114-3*) or friend who has established a residence and is willing to provide information and support.

4. Although the terms are sometimes used in a different sense (cf. 804-4*), a primary migrant is the person who makes the actual migration decision while a secondary migrant is an individual such as a young child whose migration is the result of another person’s decision.

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Audio pronunciation

spontaneous migration

spontaneous migration

voluntary migration

voluntary migration

free migration

free migration

individual migration

individual migration

family migration

family migration

secondary migration

secondary migration

ancillary migration

ancillary migration

labor migration

labor migration

marriage migration

marriage migration

retirement migration

retirement migration

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <!--'''individual migration'''-->
-{{TextTerms|S=811|P=81|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(INDIVIDUAL migration)| content=
+{{TextTerms|S=806|P=80|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(INDIVIDUAL migration)| content=
-{{NewLineT|S=811|N=1}} {{
+{{NewLineT|S=806|N=1}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=individual migration}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=spontaneous migration}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة الفردية (فرد)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=voluntary migration}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Einzelwanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=free migration}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migración individual}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=هجرة الاختيارية}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=yksittäismuutto}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=spontánní migrace}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migration individuelle}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=dobrovolná migrace}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migrazione individuale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=volná migrace}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migracja indywidualna}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=spontane Wanderung}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=MIGRAÇÃO individual}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=freiwillige Wanderung}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Индивидуальная миграция}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=freie Wanderung}}{{
-{{NewLineT|S=811|N=2}} {{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migración espontánea}}{{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=collective migration}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=migración voluntaria}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=هجرة الجماعية (هجرة)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=migración libre}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Gemeinschaftswanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=migration spontanée}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Kollektivwanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migrazione spontanea}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Gruppenwanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=自発的移動}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=migración colectiva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=任意的移動}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ryhmämuutto}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=自由移動}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=migration collective}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Migração espontânea}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=migrazione collettiva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=migração voluntária}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=migracja zbiorowa}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=migração livre}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=MIGRAÇÃO coletiva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Добровольная миграция}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Коллективная миграция}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Спонтанная миграция}}{{
-{{NewLineT|S=811|N=3}} {{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Свободная миграция}}{{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=mass migration}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=自发迁移}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=هجرة الجماهير (هجرة)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=自愿迁移}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Massenwanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=自由迁移}}
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=migración masiva}}{{
+{{NewLineT|S=806|N=2}} {{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=joukkomuutto}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=individual migration}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=migration massive}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=هجرة الفردية}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=migrazione di massa}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=individuální migrace}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=migracja masowa}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Einzelwanderung}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=MIGRAÇÃO em massa}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=migración individual}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Массовая миграция}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=migration individuelle}}{{
-{{NewLineT|S=811|N=4}} {{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=migrazione individuale}}{{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=exodus}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=個人移動}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=جلاء (جلاء)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=migração individual}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Katastrophenflucht}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Индивидуальная миграция}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Exodus}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=个人迁移}}
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Auszug}}{{
+{{NewLineT|S=806|N=3}} {{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=éxodo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=family migration}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=joukkomaastapako}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=هجرات الأسر}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=exode}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=هجرات عائلية}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=esodo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=migrace, rodin}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=ucieczka}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Familienwanderung}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=ÊXODO}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=migración familiar}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Массовый исход}}|
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=migration familiale}}{{
-Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=migrazione famigliare}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=家族移動}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=migração familiar}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Семейная миграция}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=全家迁移}}
+{{NewLineT|S=806|N=4}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=secondary migration}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=ancillary migration}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=هجرات تبعية}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=přidružená migrace}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=plodnost manželská, míra}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=abgeleitete Wanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Sekundärwanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=migraciones inducidas}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=migration induite}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=migrazioni indotte}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=第二次的移動}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=随伴移動}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Migração induzida}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=migração auxiliar}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Производная миграция}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Неорганизованная миграция}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=次要迁移}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=随迁}}
+{{NewLineT|S=806|N=5}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=labor migration}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=هجرة العمل}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=pracovní migrace}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Arbeitskräftewanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=migración laboral}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=migration de travail}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=migrazioni per lavoro}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=労働移動}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=migração laboral}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Трудовая миграция}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=劳动力迁移}}
+{{NewLineT|S=806|N=6}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=marriage migration}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=هجرة زواج}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=migrace, z důvodu sňatku}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Heiratswanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Wanderung aus Anlaß einer Heirat}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=migración matrimonial}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=migration par mariage}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=migrazioni per matrimonio}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=縁事移動}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=migração matrimonial}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Брачная миграция}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=婚姻迁移}}
+{{NewLineT|S=806|N=7}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=retirement migration}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=هجرة تقاعد}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=migrace, z důvodu odchodu do důchodu}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Ruhestandswanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Altenwanderung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=migración por jubilación}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=migración por retiro}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=migration par retraite}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=migration de retraite}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=migrazioni da ritiro}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=退職移動}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=migração de aposentados}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Пенсионная миграция}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=退休迁移}}|
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
 {{Gallery
@@ Line 56: / Line 120: @@
 | height=20
 | lines=3
-|811_1_1_en_I Individual migration.ogg|'''individual migration'''
+|806_1_1_en_II Spontaneous migration.ogg|'''spontaneous migration'''
-|811_2_1_en_I Collective migration.ogg|'''collective migration'''
+|806_1_2_en_II Voluntary migration.ogg|'''voluntary migration'''
-|811_3_1_en_I Mass migration.ogg|'''mass migration'''
+|806_1_3_en_II Free migration.ogg|'''free migration'''
-|811_4_1_en_I Exodus.ogg|'''exodus'''
+|806_2_1_en_II Individual migration.ogg|'''individual migration'''
+|806_3_1_en_II Family migration.ogg|'''family migration'''
+|806_4_1_en_II Secondary migration.ogg|'''secondary migration'''
+|806_4_2_en_II Ancillary migration.ogg|'''ancillary migration'''
+|806_5_1_en_II Labor migration.ogg|'''labor migration'''
+|806_6_1_en_II Marriage migration.ogg|'''marriage migration'''
+|806_7_1_en_II Retirement migration.ogg|'''retirement migration'''
 }}
 <noinclude>
-[[en-I:individual migration]] [[ar-I:هجرة الفردية (فرد)]] [[de-I:Einzelwanderung]] [[es-I:migración individual]] [[fi-I:yksittäismuutto]] [[fr-I:migration individuelle]] [[it-I:migrazione individuale]] [[pl-I:migracja indywidualna]] [[pt-I:MIGRAÇÃO individual]] [[ru-I:Индивидуальная миграция]]
+[[en-II:individual migration]] [[ar-II:هجرة الفردية]] [[cs-II:individuální migrace]] [[de-II:Einzelwanderung]] [[es-II:migración individual]] [[fr-II:migration individuelle]] [[it-II:migrazione individuale]] [[ja-II:個人移動]] [[pt-II:migração individual]] [[ru-II:Индивидуальная миграция]] [[zh-II:个人迁移]]
 </noinclude>
 <noinclude>
-[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
-[[Category:Migration]]
+[[Category:Spatial mobility]]
-[[Category:81]]
+[[Category:80]]
 </noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Individual migration"

Revision as of 10:41, 9 January 2010

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