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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Industry
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Section | English 357 |
Arabic 357 |
Czech 357 |
German 357 |
Spanish 357 |
French 357 |
Italian 357 |
Japanese 357 |
Portuguese 357 |
Russian 357 |
Chinese 357 |
357-1 | industry —branch of economic activity |
فرع النشاط الإقتصادي—قطاع النشاط الإقتصادي—نشاط الجماعي | národohospodářské odvětví | Wirtschaftssektor —Wirtschaftszweig —Branche |
rama de actividad económica —sector de actividad económica —actividad colectiva |
branche d’activité économique —secteur d’activité économique —activité collective |
settore di attività economica —ramo di attività economica |
産業 —経済活動分野 |
indústria —ramo de atividade econômica |
Отрасли —Области экономической активности |
行业 —经济活动部门 |
357-2 | firm —establishment |
منشأة—مؤسسة | zařízení | Unternehmen —Betrieb —Dienststelle |
establecimientos | établissement | ditte —aziende |
企業 —事業所 |
empresa —estabelecimento |
Фирма —Предприятие —Учреждение |
公司 —企业 |
357-3 | agricultural worker | مشتغلون بالزراعة | pracovník, v zemědělství | landwirtschaftlich Erwerbsbevölkerung | población activa agrícola | population active agricole | popolazione attiva del settore agricolo | 農業就業者 | trabalhadores agrícolas | Аграрное население —Земледельческое население |
农业工作者 |
357-4 | non-agricultural worker | مشتغلون بغير الزراعة | pracovník, nezemědělský | nichtlandwirtschaftliche Erwerbsbevölkerung | población activa no agrícola | population active non agricole | popolazione attiva dei settori non agricoli | 非農業就業者 | trabalhadores não-agrícolas | Неаграрное население —Неземледельческое население |
非农业工作者 |
357-5 | government employee | موظفون وأشباههم | veřejný zaměstnanec | Beschäftigte des öffentlichen Dienstes | funcionarios | fonctionnaire et assimilé | funzionari e assimilati | 公務員 | Empregados públicos | Государственные служащие | 政府雇员 |
357-6 | military personnel —member of the armed forces |
عسكريون | vojenský zaměstnanec | Angehöriger der Streitkräfte | militares | militaire | membri delle forze armate | 軍人 —軍関係者 |
militares —membros das forças armadas |
Военнослужащие | 军事人员 —武装部队人员 |
357-7 | primary sector | قطاع الأول | primární sektor | primäre(r) Sektor | sector primario | secteur primaire | settore primario | 第一次部門 | primário | Первичный сектор | 第一产业 |
357-8 | secondary sector | قطاع الثاني | sekundární sektor | Sekundäre(r) Sektor | sector secundario | secteur secondaire | settore secondario | 第二次部門 | secundário | Вторичный сектор | 第二产业 |
357-9 | tertiary sector | قطاع الثالث | terciární sektor | Tertiärer Sektor | sector terciario | secteur tertiaire | settore terziario | 第三次部門 | terciário | Третичный сектор | 第三产业 |
357-10 | traditional sector | قطاع التقليدي | tradiční sektor | Traditionelle Sektor | sector tradicional | secteur traditionnel | settore tradizionale | 伝統的部門 | setores tradicionais | Традиционный сектор | 经常把传统部门 |
The working population may also be classified by industry 1 or branch of economic activity 1. This classification depends on the nature of the firm 2 or establishment 2 that the individual works for. Generally importance is attached to the division of the population into agricultural workers 3 and non-agricultural workers 4. Government employees 5 are sometimes, and military personnel 6 or members of the armed forces 6 are generally shown separately, but employees of public enterprises are counted as a rule with the rest of the industrial population. Industries are generally classified in three sectors, the primary sector 7 (agriculture, hunting, fishing and mining), the secondary sector 8 (manufacturing, construction and utilities), and the tertiary sector 9 (commerce, finance, transport industries, and service industries). In developing countries the traditional sector 10 is often listed separately and opposed to the modern sector of the economy.
- 1. For purposes of international comparability, the United Nations have prepared an International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities.
- 5. A civil servant is an employee (353-3) of the central government. An official is an employee of a public body but the term is occasionally used for salaried employees of large companies. A distinction is often drawn between government employees and private workers.
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