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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Residual method"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''residual method'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=814|P=81| | + | {{TextTerms|S=814|P=81|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(RESIDUAL method)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=814|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=residual method}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=method of residues}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Residuum}} | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=طريقة البواقي}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=diferenční metoda}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=residuální metoda}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Residuum}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Residualmethode}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=residuo}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=残差法}} | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=valor residual}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=résidu}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=residuo}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=残差法}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1| | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=método residual}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=método de resíduos}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=طريقة | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Косвенный метод измерения чистой миграции}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=طريقة الحركة الطبيعية}} | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=余数法}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Methode der }} | + | {{NewLineT|S=814|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=vital statistics method}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=طريقة الإحصاه الحيوي}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=طريقة الحركة الطبيعية}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=metoda přirozeného přírůstku}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=人口動態統計法}} | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Methode der (natürlichen) Bevölkerungsbewegung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Метод с использованием статистики | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=método de las estadísticas vitales}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=生命统计法}} | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=método del crecimiento natural}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=méthode du mouvement naturel}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=طريقة نسب التعمير}} | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=metodo del movimento naturale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=人口動態統計法}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=método das estatísticas vitais}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=método do crescimento natural}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Метод с использованием статистики ествественного движения населения}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=生命统计法}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=814|N=3}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=survival ratio method average}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=طريقة نسب التعمير}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=kvocient (pravděpodobnost) přežití, metoda}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Methode der Überlebenswahrscheinlichkeiten}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=método de las relaciones de sobrevivencia}}{{ | |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=méthode des coefficients de survie}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=metodo dei coefficienti di sopravvivenza}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=生残率法}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=relações de sobrevivência}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Метод с использованием коэффициентов дожития}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=尚存比法}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |814_1_1_en_II Residual method.ogg|'''residual method''' | ||
| + | |814_1_2_en_II Method of residues.ogg|'''method of residues''' | ||
| + | |814_2_1_en_II Vital statistics method.ogg|'''vital statistics method''' | ||
| + | |814_3_1_en_II Survival ratio method average.ogg|'''survival ratio method average''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II: | + | [[en-II:residual method]] [[ar-II:طريقة البواقي]] [[cs-II:diferenční metoda]] [[de-II:Residuum]] [[es-II:residuo]] [[fr-II:résidu]] [[it-II:residuo]] [[ja-II:残差法]] [[pt-II:método residual]] [[ru-II:Косвенный метод измерения чистой миграции]] [[zh-II:余数法]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Residual method}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Spatial mobility]] | ||
| + | [[Category:81]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 08:26, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 814 |
Arabic 814 |
Czech 814 |
German 814 |
Spanish 814 |
French 814 |
Italian 814 |
Japanese 814 |
Portuguese 814 |
Russian 814 |
Chinese 814 |
| 814-1 | residual method —method of residues |
طريقة البواقي | diferenční metoda —residuální metoda |
Residuum —Residualmethode |
residuo —valor residual |
résidu | residuo | 残差法 | método residual —método de resíduos |
Косвенный метод измерения чистой миграции | 余数法 |
| 814-2 | vital statistics method | طريقة الإحصاه الحيوي—طريقة الحركة الطبيعية | metoda přirozeného přírůstku | Methode der (natürlichen) Bevölkerungsbewegung | método de las estadísticas vitales —método del crecimiento natural |
méthode du mouvement naturel | metodo del movimento naturale | 人口動態統計法 | método das estatísticas vitais —método do crescimento natural |
Метод с использованием статистики ествественного движения населения | 生命统计法 |
| 814-3 | survival ratio method average | طريقة نسب التعمير | kvocient (pravděpodobnost) přežití, metoda | Methode der Überlebenswahrscheinlichkeiten | método de las relaciones de sobrevivencia | méthode des coefficients de survie | metodo dei coefficienti di sopravvivenza | 生残率法 | relações de sobrevivência | Метод с использованием коэффициентов дожития | 尚存比法 |
Where it is not possible to determine migration directly, indirect estimates of net migration may be obtained by the residual method 1 or method of residues 1 in which the change in population between two dates is compared with the change due to natural growth; the difference between the two figures is attributed to migration. The vital statistics method 2 consists of computing the difference between total population change, as assessed from two censuses, and natural increase (701-7) during the intercensal period. The survival ratio method 3 is commonly used to estimate net migration by age; it does not require actual death statistics. Survival ratios are derived from life tables and are applied to a sub-population in one census to give expected numbers by age at the time of the other census. A comparison between the observed and the expected population may be used to estimate the balance of migration by age for the subpopulation. When place-of-birth statistics 4★ (813-3) by age and current residence are available in two consecutive censuses, it is possible to make indirect estimates of migration streams.
- 2. The equation showing that the difference between total population change and natural increase is equal to migration has sometimes received the name of balancing equation. In order to use it for the estimation of net migration, one must assume that omissions (230-3) and multiple countings (230-5) are equal for both censuses.
- 3. The major variants of this procedure are called the life table survival ratio method and the national census survival ratio method. In the forward survival ratio method, the population at the beginning of an intercensal period serves to estimate the expected population at the end of the period, and the procedure is reversed in the reverse survival ratio method; the average survival ratio method combines these two approaches.
Audio pronunciation
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