The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Round number
Translation | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Section | English 152 |
Arabic 152 |
Czech 152 |
German 152 |
Spanish 152 |
French 152 |
Italian 152 |
Japanese 152 |
Portuguese 152 |
Russian 152 |
Chinese 152 |
152-1 | round number | أرقام مقربة—أرقام مدورة | zaokrouhlené číslo | runde Zahl | números redondos | nombre rond | cifra tonda | 丸めた数 | números arredondados | Округленное число | 整数 |
152-2 | heaping —digit preference |
جاذبية الأرقام المدورة—تراكم حول الأرقام المدورة | preference číslice | Bevorzugung runder Zahlen —Digitalpräferenz |
preferencia de dígitos | attraction des nombres ronds | tendenza all'arrotondamento | 集積 —末尾数字選好 |
preferência digital | Аккумуляция | 堆积 —数字的偏好 |
152-3 | age heaping | أرقام الجاذبة | Rundung von Altersangaben | números de atracción | nombres attractifs | cifre preferite —cifre simpatiche |
年齢集積 | preferência digital por idade | Возрастная аккумуляция | 年龄堆积 | |
152-4 | index of age preference | مؤشر التراكم—قرينة الجاذبية | Rundungsindex | índices de atracción —preferencia de dígitos |
indice d’attraction | indici di tendenza all'arrotondamento | 年齢選好指標 | índices de preferência digital | Коэффициент возрастной аккумуляции | 年龄偏好指数 | |
152-5 | age misreporting —age reporting bias |
أعمار الناقصة—أعمار المنحرفة | Altersangabefehler | error en la declaración de la edad —sesgo en la declaración de la edad |
年齢過誤申告 —年齢申告の偏り |
Неправильное указание возраста | 年龄错报 —年龄申报偏差 |
It is often necessary to graduate distributions to correct the tendency of people to give their replies in round numbers 1. Heaping 2 or digit preference 2 can be found in various duration distributions (e.g., distribution of marriage duration, breastfeeding duration or birth intervals), but is particularly frequent in age distributions and reflects a tendency for people to state their ages in numbers ending with 0, 5, or other preferred digits, but . Age heaping 3 is sometimes measured with indices of age preference 4. Age data must often be corrected for other forms of age misreporting 5 or age reporting bias 5 More...
|