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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Demographic revolution
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Section | English 907 |
Arabic 907 |
German 907 |
Spanish 907 |
Finnish 907 |
French 907 |
Italian 907 |
Polish 907 |
Portuguese 907 |
Russian 907 |
907-1 | demographic revolution —vital revolution |
ثورة الديمجرافية (ثورة)—ثورة الحيوية (حي) | demographische Revolution | revolución vital —revolución demográfica |
väestöllinen muuntuminen —väestöllinen vallankumous |
révolution démographique | rivoluzione demografica | rewolucja demograficzna | REVOLUÇÃO demográfica —REVOLUÇÃO vital |
Демографическая революция |
907-2 | demographic transition | انتقال الديموجرافي (نقل) | vorübergehende Zunahme | crecimiento transitorio | väestön siirtymäkasvu | accroissement transitoire | transitorio rigoglio demografico | przejściowy wzrost (ludności) | TRANSIÇÃO demográfica | Переходный период естественного движения населения |
907-3 | productivity | إنتاجية (إنتاج) | Produktivität | productividad | tuottavuus | productivité | produttività | wydajność (pracy) | PRODUTIVIDADE | Производительность |
The process of transition from a situation in which both fertility and mortality were relatively high to one in which they are relatively low which has been observed in many countries, is called the demographic transition 1 or population transition 1. In the process of moving from a pre-transitional stage 2 to a post-transitional stage 3, there is typically a lag between the declines of mortality and fertility, so that a stage of transitional growth 4 of population results. Economists have studied changes in productivity 5, i.e., production per member of the labor force, or per head of the population, associated with this transitional period.
- 1. Sometimes called the vital revolution. A further distinction is made between the fertility transition and the mortality transition. The theory of the demographic transition associates historical changes in vital rates with socio-economic transformations attending the process of industrialization and urbanization.
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