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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Refugee"
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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− | <!--''' | + | <!--'''refugee'''--> |
− | {{TextTerms|S= | + | {{TextTerms|S=812|P=81|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(REFUGEE)| content= |
− | + | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=1}} {{ | |
− | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=forced migration}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة الجبرية (جبر)}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Zwangswanderung}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migración forzosa}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pakkomuutto}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migration forcée}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migrazione coatta}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=migrazione forzata}}{{ |
− | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migracja przymusowa}}{{ | |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=MIGRAÇÃO forçada}}{{ |
− | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Принудительная миграция}} |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=2}} {{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsion}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=طرد (طرد)}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Vertreibung}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Austreibung}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Ausweisung}}{{ |
− | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=4|Te=Abschiebung}}{{ | |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=expulsión}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=karkotus}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=expulsion}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=espulsione}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=wysiedlenie}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=EXPULSÃO}}{{ |
− | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Насильственное выселение}} |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=3}} {{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuation}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إخلاء (خلو)}}{{ |
− | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Evakuierung}}{{ | |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=evacuación (s. f..)}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evakuointi}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=évacuation}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuazione}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ewakuacja}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=EVACUAÇÃO}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Эвакуация}} |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=4}} {{ |
− | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=refugee}}{{ | |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لاجئ (لاجئ)}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Flüchtling}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Vertriebener}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Heimatvertriebener}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=refugiados}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=pakolainen}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=réfugié}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=profugo}}{{ |
− | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=rifugiato}}{{ | |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=uchodźcy}}{{ |
− | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=REFUGIADO}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Беженцы}} |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=5}} {{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced person}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=منقول (نقل)}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Zwangsumsiedler}}{{ |
− | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=personas desplazadas}}{{ | |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=pakkosiirtolainen}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=personne déplacée}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced persons}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=wysiedleńcy}}{{ |
− | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=PESSOA deslocada}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Перемещенные лица}} |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=6}} {{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=displacement of population}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=population transfer}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=نقل السكان (نقل)}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Umsiedlung}}{{ |
− | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=transferencia de población}}{{ | |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=väestönsiirto}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=transfert de population}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=trasferimento coatto di popolazione}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=przesiedlenie ludności}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=DESLOCAMENTO de população}}{{ |
− | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=TRANSFERÊNCIA de população}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Перемещение населения}} | ||
+ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=7}} {{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=population exchange}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تبادل السكان (بدل)}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Bevölkerungstausch}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Bevölkerungsaustausch}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=intercambio de población}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=väestönvaihto}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=échange de populations}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=scambio di popolazione}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=wymiana ludności}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=TROCA de população}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Обмен населения}}| | ||
+ | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Gallery | ||
+ | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
+ | | width=100 | ||
+ | | height=20 | ||
+ | | lines=3 | ||
+ | |812_1_1_en_I Forced migration.ogg|'''forced migration''' | ||
+ | |812_2_1_en_I Expulsion.ogg|'''expulsion''' | ||
+ | |812_3_1_en_I Evacuation.ogg|'''evacuation''' | ||
+ | |812_4_1_en_I Refugee.ogg|'''refugee''' | ||
+ | |812_5_1_en_I Displaced person.ogg|'''displaced person''' | ||
+ | |812_6_1_en_I Displacement of population.ogg|'''displacement of population''' | ||
+ | |812_6_2_en_I Population transfer.ogg|'''population transfer''' | ||
+ | |812_7_1_en_I Population exchange.ogg|'''population exchange''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
− | [[en- | + | [[en-I:refugee]] [[ar-I:لاجئ (لاجئ)]] [[de-I:Flüchtling]] [[es-I:refugiados]] [[fi-I:pakolainen]] [[fr-I:réfugié]] [[it-I:profugo]] [[pl-I:uchodźcy]] [[pt-I:REFUGIADO]] [[ru-I:Беженцы]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
− | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
+ | [[Category:Migration]] | ||
+ | [[Category:81]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> |
Revision as of 21:37, 7 November 2009
Translation | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Section | English 812 |
Arabic 812 |
German 812 |
Spanish 812 |
Finnish 812 |
French 812 |
Italian 812 |
Polish 812 |
Portuguese 812 |
Russian 812 |
812-1 | forced migration | هجرة الجبرية (جبر) | Zwangswanderung | migración forzosa | pakkomuutto | migration forcée | migrazione coatta —migrazione forzata |
migracja przymusowa | MIGRAÇÃO forçada | Принудительная миграция |
812-2 | expulsion | طرد (طرد) | Vertreibung —Austreibung —Ausweisung —Abschiebung |
expulsión | karkotus | expulsion | espulsione | wysiedlenie | EXPULSÃO | Насильственное выселение |
812-3 | evacuation | إخلاء (خلو) | Evakuierung | evacuación (s. f..) | evakuointi | évacuation | evacuazione | ewakuacja | EVACUAÇÃO | Эвакуация |
812-4 | refugee | لاجئ (لاجئ) | Flüchtling —Vertriebener —Heimatvertriebener |
refugiados | pakolainen | réfugié | profugo —rifugiato |
uchodźcy | REFUGIADO | Беженцы |
812-5 | displaced person | منقول (نقل) | Zwangsumsiedler | personas desplazadas | pakkosiirtolainen | personne déplacée | displaced persons | wysiedleńcy | PESSOA deslocada | Перемещенные лица |
812-6 | displacement of population —population transfer |
نقل السكان (نقل) | Umsiedlung | transferencia de población | väestönsiirto | transfert de population | trasferimento coatto di popolazione | przesiedlenie ludności | DESLOCAMENTO de população —TRANSFERÊNCIA de população |
Перемещение населения |
812-7 | population exchange | تبادل السكان (بدل) | Bevölkerungstausch —Bevölkerungsaustausch |
intercambio de población | väestönvaihto | échange de populations | scambio di popolazione | wymiana ludności | TROCA de população | Обмен населения |
Migration statistics 1 are compiled to reveal the volume of migration, the direction of migratory movement and the characteristics of migrants. The accuracy with which each of these kinds of facts is ascertained depends upon the method of compilation, as most migration statistics consists of approximations and estimates rather than precise measurements. Direct measurement of migration 2 requires a system of recording movements as they occur. The most complete migration statistics are developed from population registers in which all changes of residence are recorded. They allow measurement of internal and of international migration, but are more satisfactory for the former than for the latter. In countries where these population registers do not exist, a certain number of administrative record systems which do not cover the entire population can be used for particular purposes. Thus, voter registration records 3, social security records 4 tax-payers records 5 or dwelling records 6 may yield information on internal migration. In the case of overseas migration, statistics may be based on passenger lists 7 or manifests 7 of ships and aircraft. Counts of persons crossing a political frontier yield only very crude data; most of all in areas with much frontier traffic (803-2*) special steps must be taken to distinguish migrants from travellers 8, who do not change their place of residence, and persons in transit 801-11). The number of visas 9 or entry permits 9 granted and the number of residence permits 10 or labor permits 11 issued may also be used as an indication of the migration of foreign nationals.
- 8. Traveller, n. - travel, v. - travel, n.: the process of travelling.
- 9. In certain countries residents who wish to travel abroad are required to obtain exit permits or exit visas, records of which may serve as a source of information on migratory movements.
|