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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Exogenous mortality
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Section | English 424 |
Arabic 424 |
Czech 424 |
German 424 |
Spanish 424 |
French 424 |
Italian 424 |
Japanese 424 |
Portuguese 424 |
Russian 424 |
Chinese 424 |
424-1 | endogenous mortality | ويات الداخلية المنشأ—وفيات البيولوجية | endogenní úmrtnost | endogene Sterblichkeit | mortalidad endógena —mortalidad biológica |
mortalité endogène —mortalité biologique |
mortalità endogena | 内因性死亡 | mortalidade endógena | Эндогенная смертность | 内源性死亡 |
424-2 | congenital malformation | تشوهات الحلقية—تشوهات الولادية | vrozená vývoj ová vada | angeborene Mißbildung —kongenitale Anomalie |
malformaciones congénitas | malformation congénitale | malformazioni congenite | 先天異常 | más formações congênitas | Врожденные пороки | 先天畸形 |
424-3 | exogenous mortality | وفيات الخارجية المنشأ | exogenní úmrtnost | exogene Sterblichkeit | mortalidad exógena | mortalité exogène | mortalità esogena | 外因性死亡 | mortalidade exógena | Экзогенная смертность | 外源性死亡 |
424-4 | puerperium | نفاس | šestinedělí | estado puerperal | état puerpéral | stato puerperale | 産褥 | puerpério | Послеродовой период | 产褥期 | |
424-5 | maternal mortality | وفيات الأمومة | mateřská úmrtnost | Müttersterblichkeit | mortalidad materna | mortalité maternelle | mortalità materna | 妊産婦死亡 | mortalidade materna | Материнская смертность | 产妇死亡率 |
424-6 | maternal death rate | معدل وفيات الأمومة | index mateřské úmrtnosti | Müttersterbeziffer | tasas de mortalidad materna | taux de mortalité maternelle | tassi di mortalità materna | 妊産婦死亡率 | taxa de mortalidade materna | Коэффициент материнской смертности | 产妇死亡率 |
424-7 | senility | همامة—شيخوخة | stařecká sešlost | Altersschwäche —Senilität |
senilidad | sénilité | senilità | 老衰 | senilidade | Старческая дряхлость | 衰老 |
Demographers devote particular attention to certain aspects of mortality: endogenous mortality 1 which results from the genetic constitution of the individual, congenital malformations 2, injuries connected with birth, or degenerative diseases associated with aging; exogenous mortality 3, in contrast, results from external causes such as infectious or parasitic diseases and accidental injuries other than those incurred by the child during birth. Also of special interest are diseases connected with pregnancy, labor and the puerperium 4. Mortality from these latter diseases is called maternal mortality 5, and a maternal death rate 6 may be computed as the ratio of maternal deaths in a year to the births of the same year. The proportion of deaths due to senility 7 has mostly drawn interest as an index of poor reporting of causes of death.
- 1. Infant mortality (410-1) can thus be decomposed into endogenous infant mortality and exogenous infant mortality.
- 3. See note 1.
- 4. The puerperium is the lying-in period following a birth, and the mortality of mothers during the period is called puerperal mortality.
- 6. Maternal death rate is an inappropriate, but commonly used, term for a simple ratio.
- 7. Senility n. - senile, adj.
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