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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Pregnancy order
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Section | English 611 |
Arabic 611 |
Czech 611 |
German 611 |
Spanish 611 |
French 611 |
Italian 611 |
Japanese 611 |
Portuguese 611 |
Russian 611 |
Chinese 611 |
611-1 | birth order | مرتبة المولود | pořadí dítěte | Ordnungsnummer der Geburt —Ordnungszahl der Geburt —Rang der Geburt |
orden de nacimiento | rang de naissance | ordine di nascita | 出生順位 | ordem de nascimento | Порядок рождений | 出生次序 |
611-2 | births of the present marriage | أولاد من الزواج الحالي | počet dětí z nynějšího manželství | Kind aus bestehender Ehe | hijos del matrimonio actual —hijos de la unión actual |
enfant né du mariage actuel | nati dal matrimonio attuale | 現在の結婚における出生 | nascimentos do casamento atual | Все прежние рождения у данной матери | 目前婚姻中所生的子女数 |
611-3 | previous births to the mother | أولاد من أم واحدة | předchozí děti narozené matce | Bisher geborene Kinder der Frau | hijos de la misma madre | enfants nés de la même mère | nati dalla stessa madre | 母親のこれまでのすべての出生 | nascimentos prévios da mãe | Все прежние рождения в данном браке | 母亲过去全部生育数量 |
611-4 | confinement order | مرتبة الوضع | pořadí porodů | Ordnungsnummer der Niederkunft | orden del parto | rang d’accouchement | ordine di parto | 出産順位 | ordem de parto | Порядок родов | 分娩次序 |
611-5 | pregnancy order | مرتبة الحبل—مرتبة الحمل | pořadí těhotenství | Ordnungsnummer der Schwangerschaft | orden de embarazo | rang de grossesse | ordine di gravidanza | 妊娠順位 | ordem de gravidez | Порядок беременностей | 怀孕次序 |
611-6 | nulligravida | عائص | nulligravida | Nulligravida | nuligrávida | nulligravide | nulligravida | 未妊婦 | nuligrávida | Никогда не беременевшие женщины | 未孕妇 |
611-7 | primigravida | حامل لأول مرة | primigravida | Primigravida | primigrávida | primigravide | primigravida | 初妊婦 | primigrávida | Впервые беременные женщины | 初孕妇 |
611-8 | multigravida | متعددة الحمل | multigravida | Multigravida | multigrávida | multigravide | multigravida | 経妊婦 | multigrávida | Женщины, беременевшие многократно | 再孕妇 |
611-9 | parity | مرتبة الأمومة | pořadí narozených dětí | Parität —Parität |
partos —paridez |
parité | parità | パリティ | parturição | Число детей | 生育次数 |
611-10 | nullipara —nulliparous |
عائط | nullipara | Nulliparae | nulíparas | nullipare | nullipare | 未産婦 | nulípara | Нерожавшая | 未产妇 |
611-11 | primipara —phimiparous |
بكر—بكرية—خروس | prvorodička —primapara |
Erstgebärende —Primiparae |
primíparas | primipare | primipare | 初産婦 | primípara | Первородящая | 初产妇 |
611-12 | multipara —multiparous |
ضانىء | vícerodička —multipara |
Mehrgebärende —Multiparae |
multíparas | multipare | pluripare —multipare |
経産婦 | multípara | Повторнородящая | 经产妇 |
Births are also classified by birth order 1, e.g. first births, second births, etc. Birth order is usually determined by considering all previous births to the mother 3, and sometimes only births of the present marriage 2. Birth order is generally based on live births only, but occasionally late foetal deaths are taken into account as well. A classification of women by confinement order 4 is made in the same way as for births by counting all pregnancies which lasted at least 28 weeks, and reckoning multiple births as one confinement (cf. 603-4). Similarly a classification by pregnancy order 5 is made by counting all known pregnancies. In medical parlance, a woman is called nulligravida 6 if she has never been pregnant; the terms primigravida 7 and multigravida 8 respectively are used for a woman who is pregnant for the first time or who has been pregnant before. Women are also classified by parity 9, usually on the basis of the number of children born alive, although in biological literature the term refers to the number of confinements, and a woman who has had no confinement at all is said to be a nullipara 10 or nulliparous 10. Similarly, a woman is termed a primipara 11 and deemed to be primiparous 11 at her first confinement and a multipara 12 or multiparous 12 at subsequent confinements.
- 1. Higher order births are births occurring after the last specified order, e.g. fifth and higher order births.
- 9. A woman who has not borne any live children is called a zero-parity woman, a one-parity woman has borne one child but no more, and so on.
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