Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Latest revision as of 07:45, 5 February 2010

Birth (BIRTH)

Translation
Section	English 601	Arabic 601	Czech 601	German 601	Spanish 601	French 601	Italian 601	Japanese 601	Portuguese 601	Russian 601	Chinese 601
601-1	fertility —natality	خصب—خصوبة—مولودية	porodnost	Geburtenhäufigkeit —Fruchtbarkeit —Natalität —Fertilität	fecundidad —natalidad	fécondité —natalité	fecondità —natalità —fertilità	出生力 —出生力	fecundidade —natalidade	Рождаемость	natality
601-2	childbearing —reproduction	توالد—تناسل	rození dětí —reprodukce	Fortpflanzung —Reproduktion	procreación —reproducción	procréation	procreazione	出産 —再生産	procriação —reprodução	Деторождение	生育 —生育 —再生产
601-3	birth	مواليد	narozené děti	Geburt —Geborene(r)	nacimientos	naissance	nascite	出産	nascimentos	Рождения	出生
601-4	live birth	مولود الحي		Lebendgeburt	nacimientos vivos	naissance vivante	nascite viventi	出生	nascido vivo	Живорождения	活产
601-5	live-born child	وليد حيا	živě narozené děti	Lebendgeborene(r)	niños nacidos vivos	enfant né vivant	nascita di un nato vivo	生きて生まれてきた子供	filhos nascidos vivos	Живорожденные дети	活产或活婴
601-6	effective fertility	مولودية الفعلية—خصب الحقيقي	čistá plodnost		natalidad efectiva —natalidad —fecundidad efectiva	natalité effective —natalité —fécondité effective	natalità effettiva —natalità —fecondità effettiva	有効出生力	fecundidade efetiva —natalidade efetiva	Действительная рождаемость	有效生育率
601-7		مولودية الكلية—خصب الكلي	hrubá plodnost		natalidad total —fecundidad total	natalité totale —fécondité totale	natalità totale				—fecondità totale
601-8	differential fertility	تفاوت الخصب	diferenční plodnost	differentielle(s) Fruchtbarkeit	fecundidad diferencial	fécondité différentielle	fecondità differenziale	出生力格差 —差別出生力	fecundidade diferencial	Дифференциальная рождаемость	差别生育率

Demographic studies of fertility ¹ deal with certain phenomena connected with human childbearing ² or reproduction ². The term natality ¹ is sometimes used instead of fertility. These terms refer to the frequency of occurrence of births ³ or more specifically live births ⁴ — within populations and sub-populations. A birth is the process of delivering a child. Live births or the births of live-born children ⁵ are distinguished from late foetal deaths (cf. 411-5) by evidence of life, such as respiration, movement of voluntary muscles or heartbeat of the child after complete expulsion or extraction. The term effective fertility ⁶, which was once used to indicate that late foetal deaths were not counted among the total number of births, should refer to the cases in which the deaths of infants or children are excluded from consideration. The term total fertility ⁷ has on occasions been used to refer to live births and late foetal deaths combined. The term differential fertility ⁸ designates fertility differences between the subgroups of a population.

1. On the meaning of the term fertility in demography, see also § 623.
2. Reproduction, n. - reproduce, v. - reproductive, adj. Frequently, reproduction refers to the balance of births and deaths (as in § 711) rather than to the process of childbearing or procreation.
3. The word birth is now commonly used to mean live birth.
4. Live-born, adj. also used as noun to mean: infant born alive.

Audio pronunciation

fertility

natality

childbearing

reproduction

birth

live birth

live-born child

effective fertility

differential fertility

differential fertility

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <!--'''birth'''-->
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-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natality}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=خصوبة (خصب)}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=خصب (خصب)}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Fruchtbarkeit}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Geborenenhäufigkeit}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=porodnost}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Geburtlichkeit}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=4|Te=Natalität}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=fecundidad}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalidad}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=syntyneisyys}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=fécondité}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalité}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=fecondità}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=fertilità}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalità}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=płodność}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=fertilità}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=rodność}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=FECUNDIDADE}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=NATALIDADE}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=fecundidade}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Плодовитость}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalidade}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Фертильность (см. плодовитость)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Рождаемость}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Рождаемость}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=natality}}
 {{NewLineT|S=601|N=2}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=reproduction}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=childbearing}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=توالد (ولادة)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=reproduction}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=تناسل (نسل)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=توالد}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Zeugung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=تناسل}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Erzeugung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=rození dětí}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Hervorbringung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=reprodukce}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=procreación}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Fortpflanzung}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=suvunjatkaminen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Reproduktion}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=procréation}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=procreación}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=procreazione}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=reproducción}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=reprodukcja}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=procréation}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=REPRODUÇÃO}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=procreazione}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Деторождение}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=出産}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=再生産}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=procriação}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=reprodução}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Деторождение}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=生育}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=生育}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=再生产}}
 {{NewLineT|S=601|N=3}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=birth}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=birth}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ولادات المواليد (مولود)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=مواليد}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Geborene}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=narozené děti}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=nacimiento}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Geburt}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=syntyminen}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=syntymätapaus}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=naissance}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=naissance}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nascita}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nascite}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=urodzenia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=出産}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=NASCIMENTO}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nascimentos}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Рождения}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Рождения}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=出生}}
 {{NewLineT|S=601|N=4}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=live birth}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=live birth}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=ولادة الحية (حي)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=مولود الحي}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Lebendgeburten}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Geburten von lebendgeborenen Kindern}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=nacimientos de niños vivos}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=elävänä syntyminen}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=naissance vivante}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nascita di un nato vivo}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=urodzenia żywe}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=NASCIMENTO de criança viva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Живорождения}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Живорождения}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=活产}}
 {{NewLineT|S=601|N=5}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=live-born child}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=live-born child}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مولود الحي (حي)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=وليد حيا}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Lebendgeborene}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=niños nacidos vivos}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=elävänä syntynyt lapsi}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=enfant né vivant}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=enfant né vivant}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nato vivo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nascita di un nato vivo}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=urodzenia dzieci żywych}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=生きて生まれてきた子供}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=NASCIDO vivo}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Живорожденный}}
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+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=活产或活婴}}
 {{NewLineT|S=601|N=6}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=effective fertility}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=effective fertility}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=خصب الواقعي (خصب)}}{{
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+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=خصب الحقيقي}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=natalité effective}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=netta, tavola — di eliminazione per nubili}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=rodność efektywna}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=有効出生力}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=płodność efektywna}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=fecundidade efetiva}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=NATALIDADE efetiva}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=FECUNDIDADE efetiva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Действительная рождаемость}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Действительная плодовитость}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=有效生育率}}
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Действительная рождаемость}}
 {{NewLineT|S=601|N=7}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=total fertility}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=خصوبة الكلية (خصب)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=مولودية الكلية }}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=gesamte Geborenenhäufigkeit}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=gesamte Fruchtbarkeit}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=hrubá plodnost}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=natalidad total}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fecundidad total}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=natalidad total}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=kokonaissyntyvyys}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=natalité totale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=natalité totale}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fécondité totale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fécondité totale}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=natalità totale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=natalità totale}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=całkowita rodność}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=płodność całkowita}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=NATALIDADE total}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=FECUNDIDADE total}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Общая плодовитость}}{{
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-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Общая рождаемость}}|
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{
-Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}
+{{NewLineT|S=601|N=8}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=differential fertility}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=تفاوت الخصب}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=diferenční plodnost}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=differentielle(s) Fruchtbarkeit}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=fecundidad diferencial}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=fécondité différentielle}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=fecondità differenziale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=出生力格差}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=差別出生力}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=fecundidade diferencial}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Дифференциальная рождаемость}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=差别生育率}}|
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
 {{Gallery
@@ Line 119: / Line 143: @@
 | height=20
 | lines=3
-|601_1_1_en_I Fertility.ogg|'''fertility'''
+|601_1_1_en_II Fertility.ogg|'''fertility'''
-|601_1_2_en_I Natality.ogg|'''natality'''
+|601_1_2_en_II Natality.ogg|'''natality'''
-|601_2_1_en_I Reproduction.ogg|'''reproduction'''
+|601_2_1_en_II Childbearing.ogg|'''childbearing'''
-|601_3_1_en_I Birth.ogg|'''birth'''
+|601_2_2_en_II Reproduction.ogg|'''reproduction'''
-|601_4_1_en_I Live birth.ogg|'''live birth'''
+|601_3_1_en_II Birth.ogg|'''birth'''
-|601_5_1_en_I Live-born child.ogg|'''live-born child'''
+|601_4_1_en_II Live birth.ogg|'''live birth'''
-|601_6_1_en_I Effective fertility.ogg|'''effective fertility'''
+|601_5_1_en_II Live-born child.ogg|'''live-born child'''
-|601_7_1_en_I Total fertility.ogg|'''total fertility'''
+|601_6_1_en_II Effective fertility.ogg|'''effective fertility'''
+|601_8_1_en_II Differential fertility.ogg|'''differential fertility'''
 }}
 <noinclude>
-[[en-I:birth]] [[ar-I:ولادات المواليد (مولود)]] [[de-I:Geborene]] [[es-I:nacimiento]] [[fi-I:syntyminen]] [[fr-I:naissance]] [[it-I:nascita]] [[pl-I:urodzenia]] [[pt-I:NASCIMENTO]] [[ru-I:Рождения]]
+[[en-II:birth]] [[ar-II:مواليد]] [[cs-II:narozené děti]] [[de-II:Geburt]] [[es-II:nacimientos]] [[fr-II:naissance]] [[it-II:nascite]] [[ja-II:出産]] [[pt-II:nascimentos]] [[ru-II:Рождения]] [[zh-II:出生]]
 </noinclude>
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Birth}}
 <noinclude>
-[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 [[Category:Fertility]]
 [[Category:60]]
 </noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Birth"

Latest revision as of 07:45, 5 February 2010

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