Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
Central memory (CENTRAL memory)
{{Lang translation -{{{Lang}}}}}
|
{{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} |
[[:{{{Lang}}}-II:22#226|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 226]]
|
226-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
وحدة مركزية |
central processing unit |
centrální zpracovatelská jednotka |
Zentraleinheit |
unidades centrales de procesamiento |
unité centrale |
unità centrali |
中央処理装置 |
centrais de processamento |
Процессор |
数个中央处理机
|
226-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
وحدة التخزين |
central memory—ذاكرة |
vnitřní paměť |
Arbeitsspeicher |
almacenamiento principal —memoria |
mémoire |
memoria |
中央記憶装置 |
memória central |
Центральная память |
一个中央存贮器
|
226-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mass storage device |
وحدة التخزين الرئيسية—ذاكرة الرئيسية |
vnější paměť |
Massenspeicher |
unidades de almacenamiento secundario |
mémoire de masse |
memorie di massa |
大容量記憶装置 |
unidades de armazenamento |
Запоминающее устройство болшой емкости |
大容量存贮装置
|
226-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
magnetic tape |
شرط الممغنطة |
magnetická páska |
Magnetband |
cintas magnéticas |
bande magnétique |
nastri magnetici |
磁気テープ |
fitas magnéticas |
Магнитные ленты |
磁带
|
226-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
disk |
أقراص |
disk |
Magnetplatte |
discos magnéticos |
disque |
dischi |
磁気ディスク |
discos |
Диски |
磁盘
|
226-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
input-output device |
أجهزة الإدخال و الإخراج |
zařízení vstupu a výstupu |
Ein- und Ausgabeeinheit |
entrada y salida |
organe d’entrée et sortie |
periferiche di entrata ed uscita |
入出力装置 |
aparelhos de entrada e saída |
Устройство ввода-вывода |
输入输出设备
|
226-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
نظام التشغيل |
operating system |
systém použití |
Betriebssystem |
sistema operativo |
système d’exploitation |
sistema operativo |
オペレーティング・システム |
sistema operacional |
Операционная система |
操作系统
|
226-8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
وسائل |
facility |
prostředek |
Ressource —Einrichtung |
recursos |
ressources |
risorse |
施設 |
potencial |
Ресурсы |
设备
|
226-9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
برامج الستخدم (للحاسب الالكتروني) |
user's program |
program uživatelský |
Anwenderprogramm —Benutzerprogramm |
programas del usuario |
programme d’utilisateur |
programmi |
利用者のプログラム |
programas do usuário |
Пользовательские программы |
用户的程序
|
226-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
برامج المعالجة |
processing program |
standardní program |
Standardprogramm |
programas preelaborados —paquetes de programas |
produit-programme |
comandi |
データ処理プログラム |
programas de processamento |
Обрабатывающие программы |
|
The hardware (225-3) components of a computer (225-2) include one or several central processing units 1, a central memory 2, one or more mass storage devices 3 which use magnetic tapes 4 or disks 5 and a set of input-output devices 6. The software (225-4) components include the operating system 7, which has the task of efficiently managing the available facilities 8 for the users (225-5) running the users’ programs 9 and the processing programs 10 which are preestablished programs (225-8) designed for the solution of standard problems.
More...