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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Childbearing"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''childbearing'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=601|P=60| | + | {{TextTerms|S=601|P=60|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(CHILDBEARING)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=601|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=fertility}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=خصب}} | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natality}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=خصوبة}} | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=خصب}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=خصوبة}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=مولودية}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=porodnost}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Fruchtbarkeit}} | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Geburtenhäufigkeit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Fruchtbarkeit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Natalität}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Fertilität}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=fecundidad}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalidad}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=fécondité}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalité}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=fecondità}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalità}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=fertilità}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=出生力}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=出生力}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=fecundidade}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalidade}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Рождаемость}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=natality}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=601|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=childbearing}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=reproduction}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=توالد}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=تناسل}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=rození dětí}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=reprodukce}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Fortpflanzung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Reproduktion}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=procreación}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=reproducción}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=procréation}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=procreazione}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=出産}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=再生産}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=procriação}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=reprodução}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Деторождение}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=生育}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=生育}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=再生产}} |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=601|N=3}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=birth}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=مواليد}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=narozené děti}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Geburt}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Geborene(r)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nacimientos}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=naissance}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nascite}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=出産}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nascimentos}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Рождения}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=出生}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=601|N=4}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=live birth}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=مولود الحي}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Lebendgeburt}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nacimientos vivos}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=naissance vivante}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nascite viventi}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=出生}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nascido vivo}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Живорождения}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=活产}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=601|N=5}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=live-born child}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=وليد حيا}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=živě narozené děti}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Lebendgeborene(r)}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=niños nacidos vivos}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=enfant né vivant}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nascita di un nato vivo}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=生きて生まれてきた子供}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=filhos nascidos vivos}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Живорожденные дети}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=活产或活婴}} | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=601|N=6}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=effective fertility}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=مولودية الفعلية}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=خصب الحقيقي}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=čistá plodnost}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=natalidad efectiva}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=natalidad}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=fecundidad efectiva}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=natalité effective}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=natalité}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=fécondité effective}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=natalità effettiva}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=natalità}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=fecondità effettiva}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=有効出生力}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=fecundidade efetiva}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=natalidade efetiva}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Действительная рождаемость}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=有效生育率}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=601|N=7}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=مولودية الكلية }}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=خصب الكلي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=hrubá plodnost}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=natalidad total}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fecundidad total}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=natalité totale}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fécondité totale}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=natalità totale}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fecondità totale}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=601|N=8}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=differential fertility}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=تفاوت الخصب}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=diferenční plodnost}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=differentielle(s) Fruchtbarkeit}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=fecundidad diferencial}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=fécondité différentielle}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=fecondità differenziale}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=出生力格差}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=差別出生力}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=fecundidade diferencial}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Дифференциальная рождаемость}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=差别生育率}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |601_1_1_en_II Fertility.ogg|'''fertility''' | ||
| + | |601_1_2_en_II Natality.ogg|'''natality''' | ||
| + | |601_2_1_en_II Childbearing.ogg|'''childbearing''' | ||
| + | |601_2_2_en_II Reproduction.ogg|'''reproduction''' | ||
| + | |601_3_1_en_II Birth.ogg|'''birth''' | ||
| + | |601_4_1_en_II Live birth.ogg|'''live birth''' | ||
| + | |601_5_1_en_II Live-born child.ogg|'''live-born child''' | ||
| + | |601_6_1_en_II Effective fertility.ogg|'''effective fertility''' | ||
| + | |601_8_1_en_II Differential fertility.ogg|'''differential fertility''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II: | + | [[en-II:childbearing]] [[ar-II:توالد]] [[cs-II:rození dětí]] [[de-II:Fortpflanzung]] [[es-II:procreación]] [[fr-II:procréation]] [[it-II:procreazione]] [[ja-II:出産]] [[pt-II:procriação]] [[ru-II:Деторождение]] [[zh-II:生育]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Childbearing}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Fertility]] | ||
| + | [[Category:60]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 07:45, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 601 |
Arabic 601 |
Czech 601 |
German 601 |
Spanish 601 |
French 601 |
Italian 601 |
Japanese 601 |
Portuguese 601 |
Russian 601 |
Chinese 601 | ||||
| 601-1 | fertility —natality |
خصب—خصوبة—مولودية | porodnost | Geburtenhäufigkeit —Fruchtbarkeit —Natalität —Fertilität |
fecundidad —natalidad |
fécondité —natalité |
fecondità —natalità —fertilità |
出生力 —出生力 |
fecundidade —natalidade |
Рождаемость | natality | ||||
| 601-2 | childbearing —reproduction |
توالد—تناسل | rození dětí —reprodukce |
Fortpflanzung —Reproduktion |
procreación —reproducción |
procréation | procreazione | 出産 —再生産 |
procriação —reprodução |
Деторождение | 生育 —生育 —再生产 | ||||
| 601-3 | birth | مواليد | narozené děti | Geburt —Geborene(r) |
nacimientos | naissance | nascite | 出産 | nascimentos | Рождения | 出生 | ||||
| 601-4 | live birth | مولود الحي | Lebendgeburt | nacimientos vivos | naissance vivante | nascite viventi | 出生 | nascido vivo | Живорождения | 活产 | |||||
| 601-5 | live-born child | وليد حيا | živě narozené děti | Lebendgeborene(r) | niños nacidos vivos | enfant né vivant | nascita di un nato vivo | 生きて生まれてきた子供 | filhos nascidos vivos | Живорожденные дети | 活产或活婴 | ||||
| 601-6 | effective fertility | مولودية الفعلية—خصب الحقيقي | čistá plodnost | natalidad efectiva —natalidad —fecundidad efectiva |
natalité effective —natalité —fécondité effective |
natalità effettiva —natalità —fecondità effettiva |
有効出生力 | fecundidade efetiva —natalidade efetiva |
Действительная рождаемость | 有效生育率 | |||||
| 601-7 | مولودية الكلية—خصب الكلي | hrubá plodnost | natalidad total —fecundidad total |
natalité totale —fécondité totale |
natalità totale | —fecondità totale |
|||||||||
| 601-8 | differential fertility | تفاوت الخصب | diferenční plodnost | differentielle(s) Fruchtbarkeit | fecundidad diferencial | fécondité différentielle | fecondità differenziale | 出生力格差 —差別出生力 |
fecundidade diferencial | Дифференциальная рождаемость | 差别生育率 | ||||
Demographic studies of fertility 1 deal with certain phenomena connected with human childbearing 2 or reproduction 2. The term natality 1 is sometimes used instead of fertility. These terms refer to the frequency of occurrence of births 3 or more specifically live births 4 — within populations and sub-populations. A birth is the process of delivering a child. Live births or the births of live-born children 5 are distinguished from late foetal deaths (cf. 411-5) by evidence of life, such as respiration, movement of voluntary muscles or heartbeat of the child after complete expulsion or extraction. The term effective fertility 6, which was once used to indicate that late foetal deaths were not counted among the total number of births, should refer to the cases in which the deaths of infants or children are excluded from consideration. The term total fertility 7 has on occasions been used to refer to live births and late foetal deaths combined. The term differential fertility 8 designates fertility differences between the subgroups of a population.
- 1. On the meaning of the term fertility in demography, see also § 623.
- 2. Reproduction, n. - reproduce, v. - reproductive, adj. Frequently, reproduction refers to the balance of births and deaths (as in § 711) rather than to the process of childbearing or procreation.
- 3. The word birth is now commonly used to mean live birth.
- 4. Live-born, adj. also used as noun to mean: infant born alive.
Audio pronunciation
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