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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Commuting"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''commuting'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S= | + | {{TextTerms|S=806|P=80|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(COMMUTING)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=806|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=commuting}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=تردد (تردد)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Pendelbewegung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=vaivenes de trabajadores}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=heiluriliikenne}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=pendeliliikenne}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=navette}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=movimenti a spola}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=movimento, quoziente generico del — migratorio}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=ruch wahadłowy}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=TRÂNSITO}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Внутригородская миграция}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Маятниковая миграция}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Регулярные приезды}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=806|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=seasonal migration}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=هجرة الموسمية (موسم)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Saisonwanderung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=migraciones estacionales}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=kausittainen muutto}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=migration saisonnière}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=migrazione stagionale}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=migracje sezonowe}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=MIGRAÇÃO estacionai}}{{ | |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Сезонная миграция}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=806|N=3}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=labour migration}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=هجرة العمل (عمل)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Arbeitswanderung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=migraciones de trabajo}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=migraciones laborales}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=työn aiheuttama muutto}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=migration de travail}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=migrazione a scopo di lavoro}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=migracje za pracą}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=MIGRAÇÃO de trabalho}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Рабочая миграция}}| | |
| − | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}} | |
| − | {{ | + | |
| − | + | {{Gallery | |
| − | + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | |
| − | + | | width=100 | |
| − | + | | height=20 | |
| − | + | | lines=3 | |
| − | + | |806_1_1_en_I Commuting.ogg|'''commuting''' | |
| − | + | |806_2_1_en_I Seasonal migration.ogg|'''seasonal migration''' | |
| − | + | |806_3_1_en_I Labour migration.ogg|'''labour migration''' | |
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}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-I:commuting]] [[ar-I:تردد (تردد)]] [[de-I:Pendelbewegung]] [[es-I:vaivenes de trabajadores]] [[fi-I:heiluriliikenne]] [[fr-I:navette]] [[it-I:movimenti a spola]] [[pl-I:ruch wahadłowy]] [[pt-I:TRÂNSITO]] [[ru-I:Внутригородская миграция]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
| + | [[Category:Migration]] | ||
| + | [[Category:80]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 21:37, 7 November 2009
| Translation | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 806 |
Arabic 806 |
German 806 |
Spanish 806 |
Finnish 806 |
French 806 |
Italian 806 |
Polish 806 |
Portuguese 806 |
Russian 806 |
| 806-1 | commuting | تردد (تردد) | Pendelbewegung | vaivenes de trabajadores | heiluriliikenne —pendeliliikenne |
navette | movimenti a spola —movimento, quoziente generico del — migratorio |
ruch wahadłowy | TRÂNSITO | Внутригородская миграция —Маятниковая миграция —Регулярные приезды |
| 806-2 | seasonal migration | هجرة الموسمية (موسم) | Saisonwanderung | migraciones estacionales | kausittainen muutto | migration saisonnière | migrazione stagionale | migracje sezonowe | MIGRAÇÃO estacionai | Сезонная миграция |
| 806-3 | labour migration | هجرة العمل (عمل) | Arbeitswanderung | migraciones de trabajo —migraciones laborales |
työn aiheuttama muutto | migration de travail | migrazione a scopo di lavoro | migracje za pracą | MIGRAÇÃO de trabalho | Рабочая миграция |
Spontaneous migration 1, voluntary migration 1 or free migration 1 is the result of the initiative and free choice of the migrants. In the absence of concerted action, the movement is referred to as individual migration 2. When entire families are moving together, the term family migration 3 is sometimes encountered. Secondary migration 4 or ancillary migration 4 is induced by the movement of others, as when children follow the head of the family. An example of such migration is family reunification 9★, which pertains to the migration of family members, including children, of the family head. The movement of workers or of members of the labor force in response to employment opportunities is referred to as labor migration 5. Moves occurring as a result of marriage and when individuals retire from the labor force are sometimes referred to respectively as marriage migration 6 or retirement migration 7. Chain migration 8★ or linked migration 8★ refers to a pattern of migration to specific places of destination, where a prospective migrant has a relative (114-3*) or friend who has established a residence and is willing to provide information and support.
- 4. Although the terms are sometimes used in a different sense (cf. 804-4*), a primary migrant is the person who makes the actual migration decision while a secondary migrant is an individual such as a young child whose migration is the result of another person’s decision.
Audio pronunciation
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