The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Degree of relationship
{{Lang translation -{{{Lang}}}}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} | [[:{{{Lang}}}-II:11#114|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 114]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
114-1 | نسل | descent—خلف | potomek | Nachkomme | descendencia | descendance | discendenza | 血統 | descendência | Происхождение | 血统 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
114-2 | progenitor | جد —ancestor—سلف |
předek | Vorfahre | ascendiente | ascendant | ascendente | 祖先 | ascendente —ancestral |
Предок | 祖先 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
114-3 | blood relative | أقرباء —genetic relative—أقارب —kin —kinship group |
pokrevně příbuzný —příbuzenství |
Verwandte(r) —Verwandtschaft |
parientes | parent —apparenté |
parenti | 血族 —遺伝学的親族 —親族 —血族関係集団 |
parentes consangüíneos —parentes genéticos —parentes —grupo de parentesco |
Кровные родственники | 血缘亲属 —遗传亲属 —亲属 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
114-4 | degree of relationship | درجة القربى—قرابة | stupeň příbuzenství | Verwandtschaftsgrad | grado de parentesco | degré de parenté | grado di parentela | 親等 | grau de parentesco | Количеством степеней родства | 亲属的亲疏程度 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
114-5 | بنوة | filial relation | filiace | Kindschaft | filiación | filiation | filiazione | 子から親への関係 | relação de filiação | Связь ребенка с родителями | 子女关系 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
114-6 | أبوة | parenthood—أمومة—والدية | rodičů | Vaterschaft —Mutterschaft —Elternschaft |
paternidad —maternidad |
paternité —maternité |
paternità —maternità |
親から子への関係 | paternidade —maternidade |
Родительство | 父母身份 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
114-7 | سلالة | offspring—ذرية —progeny |
potomstvo | Nachkommenschaft | prole —progenie |
progéniture | prole o figliolanza | 子 —子孫 |
prole —progênie |
Потомок | 子女 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
114-8 | صهر | relationship by marriage—قرابة المصاهرة | švagrovství | angeheiratete Verwandtschaft —Verschwägerung —Schwägerschaft |
afinidad —alianza |
alliance | affinità | 姻戚関係 | parentesco por casamento | Брачное родство | 姻亲关系 |
Persons related through common descent 1 from the same progenitor 2 or ancestor 2 are called blood relatives 3 or genetic relatives 3 . The terms kin 3 and in an aggregate sense kinship group 3 are also used. The degree of relationship 4 is generally computed by reference to the number of steps which are necessary before a common ancestor is reached, but there are many different methods of computation. The fundamental relation in each of these steps is the filial relation 5 (cf. 112-6* and 112-7*) of child to parent, which is the reciprocal of parenthood 6 (112-2*) i.e. the relation of a couple or of a father or a mother to offspring 7 or progeny 7 . Blood relationship must be distinguished from relationship by marriage 8, which marriage establishes between one spouse and the kin of the other.
- 1. Descent, n. - descendant, n.: one linked through descent
- 2. Ancestor, n. - ancestral, adj.
- 3. Relative, n. - related, adj. - relationship, n.: the state of being related. The term relative is used for persons related by blood or marriage.
Kin, n. and adj. - kinship, n.: the state of being kin. Relatives is sometimes also used for the collection of all kin. - 7. Progeny, n.: this term may also be used for all of the descendants of a common ancestor.
- 8. In certain countries persons related by marriage may be referred to as in-laws: wife's family of origin are in-laws to husband and vice versa.
|