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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Employment
Translation | ||||||||||
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Section | English 353 |
Arabic 353 |
German 353 |
Spanish 353 |
Finnish 353 |
French 353 |
Italian 353 |
Polish 353 |
Portuguese 353 |
Russian 353 |
353-1 | employment | حالة العملية (عمل) | Stellung im Beruf | ocupación, categoría de ... | ammattiasema | hiérarchie d’emploi —situation dans la profession —statut professionnel |
posizione nella professione | charakter zatrudnienia | POSIÇÃO na ocupação | Положение в занятии |
353-2 | employer | أصحاب الأعمال (عمل) | Selbständiger —selbständiger Erwerbstätiger |
patronos —empleadores |
työnantaja | employeur | datore di lavoro | pracodawcy | EMPREGADOR | Работодатель |
353-3 | employee —employed |
مستخدمون (خدمة)—أقلية عنصرية (أقلية) | Abhängiger —Lohn- und Gehaltsempfänger —Unselbständiger |
asalariados | palkallisessa palveluksessa oleva —palkansaaja |
salarié | dipendente | pracownicy | EMPREGADO | Наемного труда, лица |
353-4 | worker, on own account —independent worker |
مشتغلون لحسابهم (حساب)—مشتغلون المستقلون (مستقل) | alleinschaffender Selbständiger | trabajadores independientes | yksinäisyrittäjä | travailleur indépendant | lavoratore in proprio | samodzielni —pracujący na własny rachunek |
AUTÔNOMO —PRÓPRIA conta |
Самостоятельный хозяин |
353-5 | unpaid family worker —family helper |
مساعدو الأسرة (أسرة)—مساعدو الأسرة (مساعد) | mithelfendes Familienmitglied —familieneigene Arbeitskräfte —Familienarbeitskräfte |
familiares. trabajadores ... | avustava perheenjäsen | travailleur familial —aide familial —auxiliaire familial |
coadiuvante | pomagający członkowie rodzin | NÃO REMUNERADOS | Безвозмездно работающие в семейном предприятии |
353-6 | social category | حالة الاجتماعية (حالة) | Soziale Stellung —sozioökonomische Gliederung —sozioprofessionelle Gliederung |
categorías socio-profesionales | sosiaaliryhmä | catégorie socio-professionnelle | gruppo socio-professionale —categoria socio-professionale |
kategorie społeczno-zawodowe | CATEGORIA social —CATEGORIA sócio-econômica |
Социальная группа |
The working population (350-1) is also usually classified by work status 1. In this classification employers 2 are distinguished from employees 3 on the one hand and from workers on own account 4 or independent workers 4 on the other. The latter do not employ labor for pay, but they, as well as employers, may be assisted by unpaid family workers 5 or family helpers 5 who are usually distinguished as a separate group. A combination of occupational and status classifications may be used to construct social status categories 6.
- 1. The classification by status (as employer, employee, etc.) is designated by many different terms in the censuses of various countries, including “industrial status”, “states in employment”, “position in industry”, “class of worker”, etc.
- 2. Managers are sometimes counted with employers though they are themselves employed.
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