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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Epidemic"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''epidemic'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=423|P=42| | + | {{TextTerms|S=423|P=42|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(EPIDEMIC)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=infectious disease}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=communicable disease}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=أمراض المعدية (مرض)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=أمراض السارية (مرض)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=übertragbare Krankheit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ansteckende Krankheit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Infektionskrankheit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=enfermedades contagiosas}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=tartuntatauti}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=maladie transmissible}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=malattia trasmissibile}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=choroby zakaźne}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=MOLÉSTIA transmissível}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Инфекционные болезни}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Заразные болезни}} |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=2}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=epidemic}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية (مرض)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية (وباء)}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=epidemische Krankheit}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Seuche}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=epidemias}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=kulkutauti}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=epideeminen tauti}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=maladie épidémique}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=malattia epidemica}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=choroby epidemiczne}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=MOLÉSTIA epidêmica}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Эпидемия}} | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=3}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=statistics, epidemiological}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إحصاء الأوبئة (وباء)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Seuchenstatistik}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=estadísticas epidemiológicas}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=kulkutautitilasto}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=statistique épidémiologique}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=statistiche epidemiologiche}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=statystyka epidemiologiczna}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=ESTATÍSTICAS epidemiológicas}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Статистика эпидемических заболеваний}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=4}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=notifiable disease}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=أمراض واجبة التبليغ (بلغ)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=meldepflichtige Krankheit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=enfermedades de declaración obligatoria}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=ilmoitettava sairaus}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=maladie à déclaration obligatoire}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=malattia soggetta a denuncia obbligatoria}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=obowiązek meldowania}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=DOENÇA de notificação obrigatória}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=5}} {{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronic disease}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مرض المزمن (زمن)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronische Krankheit}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=enfermedades crónicas}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=krooninen sairaus}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=maladie chronique}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=malattia cronica}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=choroby chroniczne}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=ENFERMIDADE crônica}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Болезни хронические}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=6}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=acute disease}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=مرض الحاد (حد)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=akute Erkrankung}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=enfermedades agudas}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=sairaus akuutti}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=maladie aiguë}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=malattia acuta}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=choroby ostre}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=ENFERMIDADE aguda}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Болезни острые}}| | |
| − | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}} | |
| − | {{ | + | |
| − | + | {{Gallery | |
| − | + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | |
| − | + | | width=100 | |
| − | + | | height=20 | |
| − | + | | lines=3 | |
| − | + | |423_1_1_en_I Infectious disease.ogg|'''infectious disease''' | |
| − | + | |423_1_2_en_I Communicable disease.ogg|'''communicable disease''' | |
| − | + | |423_2_1_en_I Epidemic.ogg|'''epidemic''' | |
| − | + | |423_3_1_en_I Statistics, epidemiological.ogg|'''statistics, epidemiological''' | |
| − | + | |423_4_1_en_I Notifiable disease.ogg|'''notifiable disease''' | |
| − | + | |423_5_1_en_I Chronic disease.ogg|'''chronic disease''' | |
| − | + | |423_6_1_en_I Acute disease.ogg|'''acute disease''' | |
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}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-I:epidemic]] [[ar-I:أمراض الوبائية (مرض)]] [[de-I:epidemische Krankheit]] [[es-I:epidemias]] [[fi-I:kulkutauti]] [[fr-I:maladie épidémique]] [[it-I:malattia epidemica]] [[pl-I:choroby epidemiczne]] [[pt-I:MOLÉSTIA epidêmica]] [[ru-I:Эпидемия]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
| + | [[Category:Mortality and morbidity]] | ||
| + | [[Category:42]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 21:21, 7 November 2009
| Translation | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 423 |
Arabic 423 |
German 423 |
Spanish 423 |
Finnish 423 |
French 423 |
Italian 423 |
Polish 423 |
Portuguese 423 |
Russian 423 |
| 423-1 | infectious disease —communicable disease |
أمراض المعدية (مرض)—أمراض السارية (مرض) | übertragbare Krankheit —ansteckende Krankheit —Infektionskrankheit |
enfermedades contagiosas | tartuntatauti | maladie transmissible | malattia trasmissibile | choroby zakaźne | MOLÉSTIA transmissível | Инфекционные болезни —Заразные болезни |
| 423-2 | epidemic | أمراض الوبائية (مرض)—أمراض الوبائية (وباء) | epidemische Krankheit —Seuche |
epidemias | kulkutauti —epideeminen tauti |
maladie épidémique | malattia epidemica | choroby epidemiczne | MOLÉSTIA epidêmica | Эпидемия |
| 423-3 | statistics, epidemiological | إحصاء الأوبئة (وباء) | Seuchenstatistik | estadísticas epidemiológicas | kulkutautitilasto | statistique épidémiologique | statistiche epidemiologiche | statystyka epidemiologiczna | ESTATÍSTICAS epidemiológicas | Статистика эпидемических заболеваний |
| 423-4 | notifiable disease | أمراض واجبة التبليغ (بلغ) | meldepflichtige Krankheit | enfermedades de declaración obligatoria | ilmoitettava sairaus | maladie à déclaration obligatoire | malattia soggetta a denuncia obbligatoria | obowiązek meldowania | DOENÇA de notificação obrigatória | Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке |
| 423-5 | chronic disease | مرض المزمن (زمن) | chronische Krankheit | enfermedades crónicas | krooninen sairaus | maladie chronique | malattia cronica | choroby chroniczne | ENFERMIDADE crônica | Болезни хронические |
| 423-6 | acute disease | مرض الحاد (حد) | akute Erkrankung | enfermedades agudas | sairaus akuutti | maladie aiguë | malattia acuta | choroby ostre | ENFERMIDADE aguda | Болезни острые |
An endemic disease 1 is one that permanently affects substantial segments of a population, in contrast with an epidemic 2, which spreads and then disappears within a fairly short time; when it appears in a large number of countries, it is called a pandemic 3. Certain infectious diseases 4 or communicable diseases 4 have attracted particular attention, because they are capable of infecting large numbers of persons within relatively short time intervals. In such instances we speak of epidemic diseases 5, and special epidemiological statistics 6 are collected to show their incidence. It is possible to obtain information about these illnesses in various countries because legislation has made their reporting compulsory; they are therefore called notifiable diseases 7. A distinction is sometimes made between chronic diseases 8 and acute diseases 9. These terms are not precisely defined, but acute diseases are generally understood to be those of abrupt onset and short duration while chronic diseases are those with slow onset and long duration, and often causing prolonged disability.
- 2. Epidemic, n., also used as adj.
- 4. Infectious, adj. - infect, v. - infection, n. The terms communicable diseases, contagious diseases and infectious diseases are not synonymous. A contagious disease can only be transmitted from person to person; thus, malaria, a communicable disease, is not contagious. Moreover, certain infectious diseases are not communicable.
- 6. Epidemiology, n.: the science dealing with epidemics - epidemiologist, n.: a specialist in epidemiology - epidemiological, adj.: pertaining to epidemiology. The meaning of these terms has expanded greatly, and epidemiology now covers the study of relations between a biological or medical phenomenon and various factors, such as tobacco for example in "the epidemiology of lung cancer," or alternatively the statistical analysis of geographic variations in health phenomena.
Audio pronunciation
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