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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Farmer"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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<!--'''farmer'''--> | <!--'''farmer'''--> | ||
| − | {{TextTerms|S=356|P=35|Ed= | + | {{TextTerms|S=356|P=35|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(FARMER)| content= |
{{NewLineT|S=356|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=356|N=1}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=farmer}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=farm operator}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=مزارعون المستثمرون}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=zemědělec}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Landwirt(in)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=empresarios agrícolas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=exploitant}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=agricole. exploitant ...}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=conduttori agricoli}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=農業従事者}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=農場経営者}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=agricultores}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Фермеры}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=农人}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=农场经营者}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=356|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=356|N=2}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=farm-owner}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=مزارع المالك}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=rolník, rolnice}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Grundbesitzer(in)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=agricultores propietarios}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=propriétaire exploitant}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=conduttore proprietario}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=農場保有者}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=proprietários}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Владельцы}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=农场主}} |
| − | |||
{{NewLineT|S=356|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=356|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=tenant farmer}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=share-cropper}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=مزارع المستأجر}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=مزارع الشريك}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=مؤاكر}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=zemědělský nájemce}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Pächter(in)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Halbpächter(in)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Share Cropper}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=arrendatarios}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=medieros}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=fermier}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=métayer}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=conduttore affittuario}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=mezzadro}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=小作人}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=分益小作人}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=arrendatários}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=meeiros}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Арендаторы}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Издольщики}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=租佃农}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=分种农}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=356|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=356|N=4}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=agricultural laborer}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=عامل الزراعي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=أجير الزراعي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=zemědělský dělník}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Landarbeiter(in)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=aparceros}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=obrero agrícola}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=asalariado agrícola}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=ouvrier agricole}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=salarié agricole}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=lavoratori agricoli}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=農業労働者}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=trabalhadores agrícolas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Сельскохозяйственные рабочие}}{{ |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=农业工人}}| |
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 67: | Line 76: | ||
| height=20 | | height=20 | ||
| lines=3 | | lines=3 | ||
| − | | | + | |356_1_1_en_II Farmer.ogg|'''farmer''' |
| − | | | + | |356_1_2_en_II Farm operator.ogg|'''farm operator''' |
| − | | | + | |356_2_1_en_II Farm-owner.ogg|'''farm-owner''' |
| − | | | + | |356_3_1_en_II Tenant farmer.ogg|'''tenant farmer''' |
| − | | | + | |356_3_2_en_II Share-cropper.ogg|'''share-cropper''' |
| + | |356_4_1_en_II Agricultural laborer.ogg|'''agricultural laborer''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-II:farmer]] [[ar-II:مزارعون المستثمرون]] [[cs-II:zemědělec]] [[de-II:Landwirt(in)]] [[es-II:empresarios agrícolas]] [[fr-II:exploitant]] [[it-II:conduttori agricoli]] [[ja-II:農業従事者]] [[pt-II:agricultores]] [[ru-II:Фермеры]] [[zh-II:农人]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
[[Category:Distribution and classification of the population]] | [[Category:Distribution and classification of the population]] | ||
[[Category:35]] | [[Category:35]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 10:11, 9 January 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 356 |
Arabic 356 |
Czech 356 |
German 356 |
Spanish 356 |
French 356 |
Italian 356 |
Japanese 356 |
Portuguese 356 |
Russian 356 |
Chinese 356 |
| 356-1 | farmer —farm operator |
مزارعون المستثمرون | zemědělec | Landwirt(in) | empresarios agrícolas | exploitant —agricole. exploitant ... |
conduttori agricoli | 農業従事者 —農場経営者 |
agricultores | Фермеры | 农人 —农场经营者 |
| 356-2 | farm-owner | مزارع المالك | rolník, rolnice | Grundbesitzer(in) | agricultores propietarios | propriétaire exploitant | conduttore proprietario | 農場保有者 | proprietários | Владельцы | 农场主 |
| 356-3 | tenant farmer —share-cropper |
مزارع المستأجر—مزارع الشريك—مؤاكر | zemědělský nájemce | Pächter(in) —Halbpächter(in) —Share Cropper |
arrendatarios —medieros |
fermier —métayer |
conduttore affittuario —mezzadro |
小作人 —分益小作人 |
arrendatários —meeiros |
Арендаторы —Издольщики |
租佃农 —分种农 |
| 356-4 | agricultural laborer | عامل الزراعي—أجير الزراعي | zemědělský dělník | Landarbeiter(in) | aparceros —obrero agrícola —asalariado agrícola |
ouvrier agricole —salarié agricole |
lavoratori agricoli | 農業労働者 | trabalhadores agrícolas | Сельскохозяйственные рабочие | 农业工人 |
Special classifications apply in agriculture. Farmers 1 or farm operators 1 are those who farm the land for profit; among them we distinguish between farm-owners 2, who own their land, tenant farmers 3, who rent it from a landlord, and share-croppers 3, who give a portion of the crop in return for the use of land and livestock. Agricultural laborers 4 are persons working who are employed by farmers.
- 2. A farm manager who is salaried is generally classed as a farmer.
- 3. In Scotland a small farmer is sometimes called a crofter. A farmer with a very small farm is also known as a smallholder.
- 4. Agricultural laborers are of three general types: fulltime agricultural laborers, day agricultural laborers, and seasonal agricultural laborers. This last category often consists of migrant laborers.
Audio pronunciation
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