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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Gross reproduction"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=insiemi rinnovabili}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=insiemi rinnovabili}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=conjunto renovável}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=conjunto renovável}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=710|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=710|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=gross reproduction}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=gross reproduction}}{{ | ||
| Line 43: | Line 45: | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=reprodução bruta}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=reprodução bruta}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=reposição bruta}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=reposição bruta}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Валовое воспроизводство}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=粗再生产}}{{ | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=粗再生产}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=粗更替}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=粗更替}} | ||
| Line 60: | Line 62: | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=reprodução líquida}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=reprodução líquida}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=reposição líquida}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=reposição líquida}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Чистое воспроизводство}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=净再生产}}{{ | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=净再生产}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=净更替}}| | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=净更替}}| | ||
| Line 79: | Line 81: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II:gross reproduction]] [[ar-II:تكاثر الأولي]] [[cs-II:hrubá reprodukce]] [[de-II:Bruttoreproduktion]] [[es-II:reproducción bruta]] [[fr-II:reproduction brute]] [[it-II:riproduttività lorda]] [[ja-II:総再生産]] [[pt-II:reprodução bruta]] [[ru-II: | + | [[en-II:gross reproduction]] [[ar-II:تكاثر الأولي]] [[cs-II:hrubá reprodukce]] [[de-II:Bruttoreproduktion]] [[es-II:reproducción bruta]] [[fr-II:reproduction brute]] [[it-II:riproduttività lorda]] [[ja-II:総再生産]] [[pt-II:reprodução bruta]] [[ru-II:Валовое воспроизводство]] [[zh-II:粗再生产]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 07:01, 3 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 710 |
Arabic 710 |
Czech 710 |
German 710 |
Spanish 710 |
French 710 |
Italian 710 |
Japanese 710 |
Portuguese 710 |
Russian 710 |
Chinese 710 |
| 710-1 | reproduction —population replacement |
تكاثر | reprodukce, obyvatelstva | Reproduktion | reproducción —reemplazo de la población |
reproduction | riproduttività | 再生産 —人口置換 |
reprodução —reposição da população —processo de renovação das gerações |
Воспроизводство населения | 再生产 —人口更替 |
| 710-2 | مجموعات متجددة | reprodukující se soubor | conjuntos renovables | ensemble renouvelé | insiemi rinnovabili | conjunto renovável | |||||
| 710-3 | gross reproduction —gross replacement |
تكاثر الأولي | hrubá reprodukce | Bruttoreproduktion | reproducción bruta —reemplazo bruto |
reproduction brute | riproduttività lorda | 総再生産 —総置換 |
reprodução bruta —reposição bruta |
Валовое воспроизводство | 粗再生产 —粗更替 |
| 710-4 | net reproduction —net replacement |
تكاثر الصافي | čistá reprodukce | Nettoreproduktion | reproducción neta —reemplazo neto |
reproduction nette | riproduttività netta | 純再生産 —純置換 |
reprodução líquida —reposição líquida |
Чистое воспроизводство | 净再生产 —净更替 |
The theory of population replacement 1 or population reproduction 1 (see § 116) treats population as a renewable resource 2 in the mathematical sense of the term. A distinction is drawn between gross reproduction 3 or gross replacement 3, where no account is taken of mortality before the end of the reproductive period (620-1), and net reproduction 4 or net replacement 4, in which this mortality is taken into account.
- 1. Also reproductivity. For another sense of reproduction see 601-2.
Audio pronunciation
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