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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Instantaneous death rate"
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TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=quotient perspectif de mortalité}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=quotient perspectif de mortalité}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=quoziente prospettico di mortalità}} | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=quoziente prospettico di mortalità}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=431|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=431|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=probability of survival}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=probability of survival}}{{ | ||
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[[en-II:instantaneous death rate]] [[ar-II:إحتمال الوفيات اللحظي]] [[cs-II:okamžiková pravděpodobnost úmrtí]] [[de-II:Grenzwert des Sterberisikos]] [[es-II:tasa instantánea de mortalidad]] [[fr-II:quotient instantané de mortalité]] [[it-II:quoziente istantaneo di mortalità]] [[ja-II:瞬間死亡率]] [[pt-II:taxa de mortalidade instantânea]] [[ru-II:Сила смертности]] [[zh-II:瞬间死亡率]] | [[en-II:instantaneous death rate]] [[ar-II:إحتمال الوفيات اللحظي]] [[cs-II:okamžiková pravděpodobnost úmrtí]] [[de-II:Grenzwert des Sterberisikos]] [[es-II:tasa instantánea de mortalidad]] [[fr-II:quotient instantané de mortalité]] [[it-II:quoziente istantaneo di mortalità]] [[ja-II:瞬間死亡率]] [[pt-II:taxa de mortalidade instantânea]] [[ru-II:Сила смертности]] [[zh-II:瞬间死亡率]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Instantaneous death rate}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:30, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 431 |
Arabic 431 |
Czech 431 |
German 431 |
Spanish 431 |
French 431 |
Italian 431 |
Japanese 431 |
Portuguese 431 |
Russian 431 |
Chinese 431 |
| 431-1 | probability of dying —probability of death |
إحتمالات الوفيات | pravděpodobnost úmrtí | Sterbewahrscheinlichkeit | probabilidades de muerte —probabilidades de morir |
quotient de mortalité | quozienti di mortalità | 死亡確率 | probabilidades de morte | Вероятность смерти | 死亡概率 |
| 431-2 | annual death probability | إحتمال الوفيات السنوي | roční pravděpodobnost úmrtí | einjährige Sterbewahrscheinlichkeit —Sterbewahrscheinlichkeit für einzelne Altersjahre |
probabilidad anual de morir | quotient annuel de mortalité | quozienti annuali di mortalità | 年間死亡確率 | probabilidade de morte anual | Годичная вероятность смерти | 单年组死亡概率 |
| 431-3 | quinquennial death probability | إحتمال الوفيات الخماسي | pětiletá pravděpodobnost úmrtí | fünfjährige Sterbewahrscheinlichkeit —Sterbewahrscheinlichkeit für fünfjährige Altersgruppen |
probabilidad quinquenal de morir | quotient quinquennal de mortalité | quozienti quinquennali di mortalità | 5年間死亡確率 | probabilidade de mortes qüinqüenais | Вероятность смерти, пятилетняя | 五年组死亡概率 |
| 431-4 | instantaneous death rate —force of mortality |
إحتمال الوفيات اللحظي—معدل الوفيات اللحظي | okamžiková pravděpodobnost úmrtí | Grenzwert des Sterberisikos —Intensität des Sterberisikos |
tasa instantánea de mortalidad —fuerza de la mortalidad |
quotient instantané de mortalité —taux instantané de mortalité |
quoziente istantaneo di mortalità —tasso istantaneo di mortalità |
瞬間死亡率 —死力 |
taxa de mortalidade instantânea | Сила смертности | 瞬间死亡率 —死亡力 |
| 431-5 | إحتمال الوفيات المتوقع | prospektive Sterbewahrscheinlichkeit | quotient perspectif de mortalité | quoziente prospettico di mortalità | |||||||
| 431-6 | probability of survival | إحتمال التعمير | pravděpodobnost dožití | Überlebenswahrscheinlichkeit | probabilidad de sobrevivencia | probabilité de survie | probabilità di sopravvivenza | 生存確率 | probabilidade de sobrevivência | Вероятность дожития | 存活概率 |
| 431-7 | survival ratio | إحتمال التعميرالمتوقع—إحتمال البقاء على قيد الحياة | pravděpodobnost přežití | prospektive Überlebenswahrscheinlichkeit | relaciones de sobrevivencia —relaciones de supervivencia |
probabilité perspective de survie | probabilità prospettica di sopravvivenza | 生存率 | relações de sobrevivência | Коэффициенты передвижки —Передвижки коэффициенты |
存活比 |
Probabilities of dying 1 or death probabilities 1 are used to study in detail the mortality of a period or of a cohort. They are the probabilities that an individual of exact age x will die before exact age x + n, and are represented by the symbol nqx. If n = 1, we talk about annual death probabilities 2; if n = 5, about quinquennial death probabilities 3. The instantaneous death rate 4, or as it is occasionally called the force of mortality 4, is the limit of the nqx value as n tends to zero. The projective mortality probability 5★ is the probability that individuals of the same cohort or group of cohorts died between two January 1st. The name of this probability comes from its use in the calculation of population projections. It is also equal to 1-Lx+n/Lx, where Lx is the person-years lived by the stationary population from exact age x to exact age x+n. The complement to one of the probability of dying from exact age x to exact age x + n is the probability of survival 6 over this interval. In the preparation of population projections, we use survival ratios 7; they represent the probability that individuals of the same birth cohort or group of cohorts will still be alive n years later.
- 1. The probability of death between age x and x + n is defined as the ratio of deaths between ages x and x+n to the number of survivors at exact age x. It is not to be confused with the central death rate, the ratio of deaths between ages x and x+n to the mean population alive at that age. The central death rate is written nmx .
- 6. The probability of survival from age x to age x+n is written npx .
- 7. A survival ratio is the complement to one of the projective mortality probability. Individuals in the cohorts do not have the same age and therefore are not at the same risk of dying.
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