Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Latest revision as of 08:30, 5 February 2010

Level of living (LEVEL of living)

Translation
Section	English 902	Arabic 902	Czech 902	German 902	Spanish 902	French 902	Italian 902	Japanese 902	Portuguese 902	Russian 902	Chinese 902
902-1	overpopulation	إكتظاظ السكان	přelidnění	Überbevölkerung	sobrepoblación —sobrepoblamiento	surpeuplement —surpopulation	sovrappopolamento —sovrappopolazione	過剰人口	superpopulação	Перенаселенность	人口过剩
902-2	underpopulation	تخلخل السكان	nedolidnění	Unterbevölkerung	subpoblación —subpoblamiento	sous-peuplement —sous-population	sottopopolamento —sottopopolazione	過少人口	subpopulação	Недонаселенность	人口不足
902-3	level of development	مستوى التنمية	úroveň rozvoje	Entwicklungsstufe —Entwicklungsniveau	grado de desarrollo	degré de développement	livello di sviluppo	発展水準	nível de desenvolvimento	Уровень развития	发展水平
902-4	optimum population —optimum	عدد السكان الأمثل	populační optimum —optimální velikost populace	Bevölkerungsoptimum —Optimale Bevölkerung	óptimo de población —población óptima	optimum de peuplement —population optimale	ottimo di popolazione —popolazione ottimale	適度人口 —適度	ótimo de população —ótimo	Оптимум населения	适度人口 —适度
902-5	economic optimum	عدد السكان الأمثل إقتصاديا	ekonomické optimum	wirtschaftliche(s) Bevölkerungsoptimum	óptimo económico	optimum économique	ottimo economico	経済的適度	ótimo econômico	Экономический оптимум	经济适度人口
902-6	level of living —standard of living	مستوى المعيشة	životní úroveň —životní standard	Lebensstandard	nivel de vida	niveau de vie	livello di vita	生活水準 —生活標準	nível de vida —padrão de vida	Уровень жизни	生活水平 —生活标准
902-7	real national income per capita	نصيب الفرد من الدخل الحقيقي	národní důchod na obyvatele	reales Volkseinkommen pro Kopf der Bevölkerung —reales Pro-Kopf-Einkommen	ingreso medio real per capita	revenu réel moyen par tête	reddito reale medio pro-capite	1人当たり実質国民所得	renda nacional real per capita	Реальный национальный доход на душу населения	实际人均国民收入

Consideration of the relations between population size and resources leads to the concepts of overpopulation ¹ and underpopulation ². These terms are defined only at a given fixed level of development ³. When neither a larger nor a smaller population would yield advantages, there is said to be an optimum population ⁴, sometimes briefly called an optimum ⁴. The advantages yielded may be economic in character and in that case it is an economic optimum ⁵. The discussion of economic optima generally proceeds in terms of economic welfare but, as this is difficult to ascertain empirically, the level of living ⁶ or standard of living ⁶ is sometimes substituted. This is approximated by the real national income per capita ⁷ i.e., the total amount of goods and services produced in a particular period (or its equivalent in money income adjusted for variation in purchasing power) divided by the total population during the period.

1. Overpopulation, n. - overpopulated, adj.
2. Underpopulation, n. - underpopulated, adj.
5. Some writers have used the concept of a power optimum and a social optimum as well as of an economic optimum.
6. The expression "standard of living" is restricted by some economists to mean an accepted goal or recognized set of needs, as constrasted with the level of living actually attained. Others use these terms interchangeably.
7. Other measures such as the gross national product per capita, are also used.

Audio pronunciation

overpopulation

underpopulation

level of development

optimum population

optimum population

optimum

economic optimum

level of living

standard of living

real national income per capita

real national income per capita

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<!--'''Level of living'''-->
+<!--'''level of living'''-->
-{{TextTerms|S=902|P=90|
+{{TextTerms|S=902|P=90|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(LEVEL of living)| content=
-[[90#902|902]]-1 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Overpopulation}}
+{{NewLineT|S=902|N=1}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=إكتظاظ السكان}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=overpopulation}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Přelidnění}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=إكتظاظ السكان}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Überbevölkerung}}
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=přelidnění}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Sobrepoblación}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Überbevölkerung}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Sobrepoblamiento}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=sobrepoblación}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Ülerahvastatuse}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=sobrepoblamiento}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Liigrahvastatuse}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=surpeuplement}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Surpeuplement}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=surpopulation}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Surpopulation}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=sovrappopolamento}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=過剰人口}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=sovrappopolazione}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Перенаселенности}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=過剰人口}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=人口过剩}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=superpopulação}}{{
-<br/>[[90#902|902]]-2 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Underpopulation}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Перенаселенность}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=و تخلخل السكان}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=人口过剩}}
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Nedolidnění}}
+{{NewLineT|S=902|N=2}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Unterbevölkerung}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=underpopulation}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Subpoblación}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=تخلخل السكان}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Subpoblamiento}}
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nedolidnění}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Alarahvastatuse}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Unterbevölkerung}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Vaegrahvastatuse}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=subpoblación}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Sous-peuplement}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=subpoblamiento}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Sous-population}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=sous-peuplement}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=過少人口}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=sous-population}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Недонаселенности}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=sottopopolamento}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=人口不足}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=sottopopolazione}}{{
-<br/>[[90#902|902]]-3 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Level of development}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=過少人口}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=مستوى تنمية}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=subpopulação}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Entwicklungsstufe}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Недонаселенность}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Entwicklungsniveau}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=人口不足}}
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Grado de desarrollo}}
+{{NewLineT|S=902|N=3}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Arengutaset}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=level of development}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Degré de développement}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=مستوى التنمية}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=発展水準}}
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=úroveň rozvoje}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Уровня развития}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Entwicklungsstufe}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Te=发展水平}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Entwicklungsniveau}}{{
-<br/>[[90#902|902]]-4 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Optimum population}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=grado de desarrollo}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Optimum}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=degré de développement}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=عدد السكان الأمثل}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=livello di sviluppo}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Populačního optima}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=発展水準}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Optimální velikosti populace}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nível de desenvolvimento}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Bevölkerungsoptimum}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Уровень развития}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Optimale Bevölkerung}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=发展水平}}
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Óptimo de población}}
+{{NewLineT|S=902|N=4}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Población óptima}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=optimum population}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Rahvastikuoptimumiks}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=optimum}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Optimaalseks rahvastikuks}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=عدد السكان الأمثل}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Optimum de peuplement}}
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=populační optimum}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Population optimale}}
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=optimální velikost populace}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=適度人口}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Bevölkerungsoptimum}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=適度}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Optimale Bevölkerung}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Оптимуме населения}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=óptimo de población}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Te=适度人口}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=población óptima}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=适度}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=optimum de peuplement}}{{
-<br/>[[90#902|902]]-5 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Economic optimum}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=population optimale}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=عدد السكان الأمثل إقتصاديًا}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=ottimo di popolazione}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Ekonomickém optimu}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=popolazione ottimale}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Wirtschaftlichem Bevölkerungsoptimum}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=適度人口}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Óptimo económico}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=適度}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Majanduslik rahvastikuoptimum}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=ótimo de população}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Optimum économique}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=ótimo}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=経済的適度}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Оптимум населения}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Экономическим оптимумом}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=适度人口}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Te=经济适度人口}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=适度}}
-<br/>[[90#902|902]]-6 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Level of living}}
+{{NewLineT|S=902|N=5}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Standard of living}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=economic optimum}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=بمستوى المعيشة}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=عدد السكان الأمثل إقتصاديا}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Životní úrovně}}
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=ekonomické optimum}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Životního standardu}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=wirtschaftliche(s) Bevölkerungsoptimum}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Lebensstandard}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=óptimo económico}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Nivel de vida}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=optimum économique}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Elatustaseme}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=ottimo economico}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Elustandardi}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=経済的適度}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Niveau de vie}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=ótimo econômico}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=生活水準}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Экономический оптимум}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=生活標準}}
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=经济适度人口}}
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Уровень жизни}}
+{{NewLineT|S=902|N=6}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Te=生活水平}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=level of living}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=生活标准}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=standard of living}}{{
-<br/>[[90#902|902]]-7 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Real national income per capita}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=مستوى المعيشة}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=نصيب الفرد من الدخل الحقيقي}}
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=životní úroveň}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Národní důchod na obyvatele}}
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=životní standard}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Reale Volkseinkommen pro Kopf der Bevölkerung}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Lebensstandard}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Reale Pro-Kopf-Einkommen}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=nivel de vida}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Ingreso medio real per capita}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=niveau de vie}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Reaaltulu inimese kohta}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=livello di vita}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Revenu réel moyen par tête}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=生活水準}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=1人当たり実質国民所得}}
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=生活標準}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Реальным национальным доходом на душу населения}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=nível de vida}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Te=每人实际国民收入}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=padrão de vida}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Уровень жизни}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=生活水平}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=生活标准}}
+{{NewLineT|S=902|N=7}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=real national income per capita}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=نصيب الفرد من الدخل الحقيقي}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=národní důchod na obyvatele}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=reales Volkseinkommen pro Kopf der Bevölkerung}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=reales Pro-Kopf-Einkommen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=ingreso medio real per capita}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=revenu réel moyen par tête}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=reddito reale medio pro-capite}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=1人当たり実質国民所得}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=renda nacional real per capita}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Реальный национальный доход на душу населения}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=实际人均国民收入}}|
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
+{{Gallery
+| caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}}
+| width=100
+| height=20
+| lines=3
+|902_1_1_en_II Overpopulation.ogg|'''overpopulation'''
+|902_2_1_en_II Underpopulation.ogg|'''underpopulation'''
+|902_3_1_en_II Level of development.ogg|'''level of development'''
+|902_4_1_en_II Optimum population.ogg|'''optimum population'''
+|902_4_2_en_II Optimum.ogg|'''optimum'''
+|902_5_1_en_II Economic optimum.ogg|'''economic optimum'''
+|902_6_1_en_II Level of living.ogg|'''level of living'''
+|902_6_2_en_II Standard of living.ogg|'''standard of living'''
+|902_7_1_en_II Real national income per capita.ogg|'''real national income per capita'''
 }}
 <noinclude>
-[[en-II:Level of living]] [[ar-II:بمستوى المعيشة]] [[cs-II:Životní úrovně]] [[de-II:Lebensstandard]] [[es-II:Nivel de vida]] [[et-II:Elatustaseme]] [[fr-II:Niveau de vie]] [[ja-II:生活水準]] [[ru-II:Уровень жизни]] [[zh-II:生活水平]]
+[[en-II:level of living]] [[ar-II:مستوى المعيشة]] [[cs-II:životní úroveň]] [[de-II:Lebensstandard]] [[es-II:nivel de vida]] [[fr-II:niveau de vie]] [[it-II:livello di vita]] [[ja-II:生活水準]] [[pt-II:nível de vida]] [[ru-II:Уровень жизни]] [[zh-II:生活水平]]
 </noinclude>
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Level of living}}
 <noinclude>
 [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]]
+[[Category:90]]
 </noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Level of living"

Latest revision as of 08:30, 5 February 2010

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