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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Managerial staff
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Section | English 355 |
Arabic 355 |
German 355 |
Spanish 355 |
Finnish 355 |
French 355 |
Italian 355 |
Polish 355 |
Portuguese 355 |
Russian 355 |
355-1 | managerial staff | هيئة الإدارة (هيئة) | Leitender Angestellter | cuadros principales | johtaja | cadre supérieur | dirigente | personel kierowniczy | PESSOAL de direção | Управленческие кадры —Старший руководящий персонал |
355-2 | executive staff | هيئة التنفيذ (منفذ) | Angestellter in gehobener Stellung | cuadros secundarios | suorittava toimihenkilö | cadre subalterne | funzionari ed impiegati | personel wykonawczy | PESSOAL executivo | Средний руководящий персонал |
355-3 | supervisor —foreman |
مشرفون (مشرف)—ملاحظون (لحظة) | Angestellter in einfacher Stellung | capataces | työnjohtaja | agent de maîtrise | categoria intermedia —categoria speciale |
majstrowie —brygadziści |
SUPERVISOR —ADMINISTRADOR —CAMPO CAPATAZ —MESTRE —CONTRAMESTRE |
Низший технический персонал |
Among the employees (353-3) a distinction is often made between the managerial staff 1, who make policy decisions; the executive staff 2 who apply the decisions; and supervisors 3 or foremen 3 who direct the operative. Officials (357-5) are divided into simple or lower service 4★, mainly for positions of menial work(eg, administrative assistants, technical assistants), middle service 5★, mainly for positions requiring roughly the equivalent of a completed apprenticeship (eg, editors, administrative secretaries), upper service 6★, mainly for positions requiring a Bachelor's degree or its equivalent (administrative frameworks or technical) and senior service 7★, restricted to graduates holding a Master's degree or its equivalent.
- 1. The term executive in the United States of America refers to a member of the managerial staff.
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