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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Mean number of events"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
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{{TextTerms|S=138|P=13|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(MEAN number of events)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=138|P=13|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(MEAN number of events)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=138|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=138|N=1}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=شدة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=شدة}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=intenzita}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Intensität}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1 | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Umfang}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Umfang}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Niveau}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Niveau}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=4|Te=Quantum}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=4|Te=Quantum}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=intensidad}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=intensidad}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=intensité}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Te=intensità}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=intensità}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=発生頻度}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Te=intensidade}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=intensidade}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Интенсивность}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=强度}} | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=强度}} |
{{NewLineT|S=138|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=138|N=2}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=tempo}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=tempo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=timing}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=توقيت الظواهر}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=توقيت الظواهر}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=تقويم الظواهر الزمني}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=تقويم الظواهر الزمني}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=časování}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=časování}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Timing}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Timing}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=时间}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=时间}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=138|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=138|N=3}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=ultimate frequency}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=ultimate frequency}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=تكرار النهائي}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=تكرار النهائي}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=最终频数}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=最终频数}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=138|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=138|N=4}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=mean number of events}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=mean number of events}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=متوسط عدد الأحداث}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=متوسط عدد الأحداث}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=平均经历事件次数}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=平均经历事件次数}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=138|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=138|N=5}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=period measure}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=period measure}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=مؤشرات جارية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=مؤشرات جارية}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=时期指标}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=时期指标}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=138|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=138|N=6}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=cohort measure}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=cohort measure}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=مؤشرات الفوجية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=مؤشرات الفوجية}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=队列指标}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=队列指标}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=138|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=138|N=7}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=hypothetical cohort}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=hypothetical cohort}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=synthetic cohort}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=فوج وهمي}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=فوج وهمي}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=فوج تركيبي}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=فوج تركيبي}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=fiktivní kohorta}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=fiktivní kohorta}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Синтетическая когорта}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Синтетическая когорта}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=假设队列}}{{ | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=假设队列}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=综合队列}}| | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=综合队列}}| |
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
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[[en-II:mean number of events]] [[ar-II:متوسط عدد الأحداث]] [[cs-II:průměrný počet událostí]] [[de-II:durchschnittliche Anzahl von Ereignissen]] [[es-II:número medio de hechos]] [[fr-II:nombre moyen d’événements]] [[it-II:numero medio di eventi]] [[ja-II:平均事象数]] [[pt-II:número médio de eventos]] [[ru-II:Среднее число событий]] [[zh-II:平均经历事件次数]] | [[en-II:mean number of events]] [[ar-II:متوسط عدد الأحداث]] [[cs-II:průměrný počet událostí]] [[de-II:durchschnittliche Anzahl von Ereignissen]] [[es-II:número medio de hechos]] [[fr-II:nombre moyen d’événements]] [[it-II:numero medio di eventi]] [[ja-II:平均事象数]] [[pt-II:número médio de eventos]] [[ru-II:Среднее число событий]] [[zh-II:平均经历事件次数]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Mean number of events}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:56, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 138 |
Arabic 138 |
Czech 138 |
German 138 |
Spanish 138 |
French 138 |
Italian 138 |
Japanese 138 |
Portuguese 138 |
Russian 138 |
Chinese 138 |
| 138-1 | intensity | شدة | intenzita | Intensität —Umfang —Niveau —Quantum |
intensidad | intensité | intensità | 発生頻度 | intensidade | Интенсивность | 强度 |
| 138-2 | tempo —timing |
توقيت الظواهر—تقويم الظواهر الزمني | časování | Timing —Tempo —Kalender |
calendario —distribución en el tiempo |
calendrier | cadenza | テンポ —タイミング |
tempo | Календарь | 速度 —时间 |
| 138-3 | ultimate frequency | تكرار النهائي | konečná četnost | endgültige Häufigkeit | frecuencia final | fréquence finale | intensità finale | 最終頻度 | freqüência final | Предельная частота | 最终频数 |
| 138-4 | mean number of events | متوسط عدد الأحداث | průměrný počet událostí | durchschnittliche Anzahl von Ereignissen | número medio de hechos —número medio de sucesos —número medio de acontecimientos |
nombre moyen d’événements | numero medio di eventi | 平均事象数 | número médio de eventos | Среднее число событий | 平均经历事件次数 |
| 138-5 | period measure | مؤشرات جارية | ukazatel intervalový | Periodenmaßzahl —Querschnittmaßzahl |
índices de momento | indice du moment | indici del momento | 期間指標 | medidas de período | Показатели условных поколений | 时期指标 |
| 138-6 | cohort measure | مؤشرات الفوجية—مؤشرات جيلية | ukazatel kohortní | Kohortenmaßzahl —Längsschnittmaßzahl —Generationenmaßzahl |
índices de cohorte —índices de generaciones |
indice de cohorte —indice de génération |
indici per coorte —indici per generazione |
コウホート指標 | medidas de coorte | Когортные показатели | 队列指标 |
| 138-7 | hypothetical cohort —synthetic cohort |
فوج وهمي—فوج تركيبي | fiktivní kohorta | hypothetische Kohorte —synthetische Kohorte |
cohorte ficticia | cohorte fictive | coorte fittizia | 仮設コウホート —合成コウホート |
coorte hipotética —coorte sintética |
Условное поколение —Синтетическая когорта |
假设队列 —综合队列 |
The primary objective of cohort analysis (103-4) is the study of the intensity 1 and tempo 2 or timing 2 of demographic phenomena. The intensity of a phenomenon initiated by one non-renewable event (201-4) may be measured by either the ultimate frequency 3 of occurrence for the given event or by its complement. The ultimate frequency reflects the proportion of persons who would have experienced the event, in the absence of extraneous influences, during the existence of the cohort (116-2). The intensity of a phenomenon initiated by a renewable event (201-5) such as births or migratory moves, can be measured by the mean number of events 4 per person in the cohort, also in the absence of extraneous influences. Tempo or timing may be defined as the distribution over time within the cohort of the demographic events corresponding to the investigated phenomenon. The results of cross-sectional analysis or period analysis (103-5) are summarized by period measures 5 — as opposed to cohort measures 6 — which can be constructed in various fashions. A commonly used technique consists in attributing the observed rates pertaining to various ages or durations to a hypothetical cohort 7 or synthetic cohort 7 .
- 3. This ultimate frequency or its complement has received various names according to the phenomenon studied: parity progression ratio (637-7), frequency of definitive celibacy (521-1) ... It is best not to use the word proportion as part of these names, and to reserve it for observed proportions. For instance, the frequency of definitive celibacy must be kept distinct from the proportion single at a given age, as recorded in a census.
- 4. It is not unusual to give the same name to the observed mean number of events per person, and to the number that would have been observed in the absence of extraneous influences such as mortality. Distinct phrases should be used; for instance, the number of children ever born (637-2) can be distinguished from cumulative fertility (636-2).
- 5. Because cross-sectional analysis and hypothetical cohorts were used before genuine cohort analysis, the names of period indices often seem to imply that they refer to a cohort. This usage may lead to apparent contradictions. For example, parity-specific birth probabilities may exceed one for certain years when many postponed births are made up.
Audio pronunciation
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