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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Panmixia"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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| − | + | <!--'''panmixia'''--> | |
| + | {{TextTerms|S=912|P=91|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(PANMIXIA)| content= | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=912|N=1}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=genotype}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=نمط جيني}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=نمط وراثي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=genotyp}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Genotyp}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Erbbild}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=genotipo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=génotype}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=genotipo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=遺伝子型}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=genótipo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Генотип}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=基因型 }} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=912|N=2}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=homozygous}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=متماثل الزيغوت}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=متماثل الإقتران}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=homozygótní}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Homozygot}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Gleichanlagig}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Reinerbig}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=homozigoto}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=homozygote}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=omozigota}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=同型接合}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=homozigoto}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Гомозиготный}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=纯合体的}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=912|N=3}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=heterozygous}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=مختلف الزيغوت}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=مختلف الاقتران}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=heterozygótní}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Heterozygot}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Ungleichanlagig}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Mischerbig}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=heterozigoto}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=hétérozygote}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=eterozigota}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=異型接合}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=heterozigoto}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Гетерозиготный}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=异合体的}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=912|N=4}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=phenotype}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=نمط الظاهري}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=fenotyp}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Phänotyp}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Erscheinungsbild}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=fenotipo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=phénotype}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=fenotipo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=表現型}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=fenótipo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Фенотип}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=表型}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=912|N=5}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominant}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=سائدة}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominantní}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Dominant}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominante}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=dominant}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominante}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=優生}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominante}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Доминантный}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=显性}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=912|N=6}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessive}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=صاغرة}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recesivní}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Rezessiv}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recesivo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=récessif}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessivo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=劣性}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessivo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Рецессивный}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=隐性}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=912|N=7}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=mutation}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=طفرات}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=mutace}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Mutation}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=mutaciones}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=mutation}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=mutazioni}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=突然変異}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=mutações}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Мутация}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=突变}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=912|N=8}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=panmixia}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=random mating}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=تزاوج عشوائي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=panmixie}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=náhodný výběr partnerů}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Panmixie}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=panmixia}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=unión aleatoria}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=panmixie}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=panmissia}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=任意交配}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=無作為交配}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Panmixia}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=acasalamento aleatório}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Панмиксия}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=Случайное соединение}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=随机交配}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=随机结合}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |912_1_1_en_II Genotype.ogg|'''genotype''' | ||
| + | |912_2_1_en_II Homozygous.ogg|'''homozygous''' | ||
| + | |912_3_1_en_II Heterozygous.ogg|'''heterozygous''' | ||
| + | |912_4_1_en_II Phenotype.ogg|'''phenotype''' | ||
| + | |912_5_1_en_II Dominant.ogg|'''dominant''' | ||
| + | |912_6_1_en_II Recessive.ogg|'''recessive''' | ||
| + | |912_7_1_en_II Mutation.ogg|'''mutation''' | ||
| + | |912_8_1_en_II Panmixia.ogg|'''panmixia''' | ||
| + | |912_8_2_en_II Random mating.ogg|'''random mating''' | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary | + | [[en-II:panmixia]] [[ar-II:تزاوج عشوائي]] [[cs-II:panmixie]] [[de-II:Panmixie]] [[es-II:panmixia]] [[fr-II:panmixie]] [[it-II:panmissia]] [[ja-II:任意交配]] [[pt-II:Panmixia]] [[ru-II:Панмиксия]] [[zh-II:随机交配]] |
| + | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Panmixia}} | ||
| + | <noinclude> | ||
| + | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]] | ||
[[Category:91]] | [[Category:91]] | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 08:34, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 912 |
Arabic 912 |
Czech 912 |
German 912 |
Spanish 912 |
French 912 |
Italian 912 |
Japanese 912 |
Portuguese 912 |
Russian 912 |
Chinese 912 |
| 912-1 | genotype | نمط جيني—نمط وراثي | genotyp | Genotyp —Erbbild |
genotipo | génotype | genotipo | 遺伝子型 | genótipo | Генотип | 基因型 |
| 912-2 | homozygous | متماثل الزيغوت—متماثل الإقتران | homozygótní | Homozygot —Gleichanlagig —Reinerbig |
homozigoto | homozygote | omozigota | 同型接合 | homozigoto | Гомозиготный | 纯合体的 |
| 912-3 | heterozygous | مختلف الزيغوت—مختلف الاقتران | heterozygótní | Heterozygot —Ungleichanlagig —Mischerbig |
heterozigoto | hétérozygote | eterozigota | 異型接合 | heterozigoto | Гетерозиготный | 异合体的 |
| 912-4 | phenotype | نمط الظاهري | fenotyp | Phänotyp —Erscheinungsbild |
fenotipo | phénotype | fenotipo | 表現型 | fenótipo | Фенотип | 表型 |
| 912-5 | dominant | سائدة | dominantní | Dominant | dominante | dominant | dominante | 優生 | dominante | Доминантный | 显性 |
| 912-6 | recessive | صاغرة | recesivní | Rezessiv | recesivo | récessif | recessivo | 劣性 | recessivo | Рецессивный | 隐性 |
| 912-7 | mutation | طفرات | mutace | Mutation | mutaciones | mutation | mutazioni | 突然変異 | mutações | Мутация | 突变 |
| 912-8 | panmixia —random mating |
تزاوج عشوائي | panmixie —náhodný výběr partnerů |
Panmixie | panmixia —unión aleatoria |
panmixie | panmissia | 任意交配 —無作為交配 |
Panmixia —acasalamento aleatório |
Панмиксия —Случайное соединение |
随机交配 —随机结合 |
The set of two genes of an individual at the same locus is called a genotype 1; the genotype is said to be homozygous 2 if the alleles are identical at a given locus; it is said to be heterozygous 3 in the opposite case. The phenotype 4 consists in the observable characteristics as determined by the genotype and the environment. If an heterozygous individual (AA’) cannot be distinguished from an homozygous individual (AA), the allele A is said to be dominant 5 over allele A’, and A’ is said to be recessive 6. Genes are subject to sudden and apparently random changes, called mutations 7. Panmixia 8 or random mating 8 insures uniform distribution of genes within populations.
- 7. Mutation, n. - mutant, adj. or n.
Audio pronunciation
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