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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Probability"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition *** existing text overwritten ***) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''probability'''--> |
| − | + | {{TextTerms|S=134|P=13|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(PROBABILITY)| content= | |
| + | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=1}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=probability}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=احتمال (احتمال)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=empirische Wahrscheinlichkeit}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=probabilidad}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=empiirinen todennäköisyys}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=probabilité}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=probabilità}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=prawdopodobieństwo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=PROBABILIDADE de}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Вероятность}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=2}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=chance}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=risk}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=فرصة (فرصة)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=خطر (خطر)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Risiko}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Aussicht}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Chance}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=riesgo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=todennäköisyys}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=riski}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=vaara}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=4|Te=alttius}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=risque}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=rischio}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ryzyko}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=RISCO}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Возможность (данного явления)}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=3}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=exposed to risk}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=تعرض المفردات للمخاطرة (خطر)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=(dem) Risiko ausgesetzt}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=expuestos al riesgo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=altis riskille}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=exposé au risque}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=esposto al rischio}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=eksponowane na ryzyko}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=EXPOSTO ao risco}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Потенциальная подверженность}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=4}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=homogeneous}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=تجانس (تجنس)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Gleichartigkeit}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Homogenität}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=homogeneidad}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=tasa-aineksinen}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=homogeeninen}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=homogénéité}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=omogeneità}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=jednorodność}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=homogeniczność}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=HOMOGÊNEO}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Однородная совокупность}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=5}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=heterogeneous}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=متفاوت (تفاوت)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Ungleichartigkeit}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Heterogenität}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=heterogéneo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=seka-aineksinen}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=hétérogène}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=eterogeneo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=niejednorodne (grupy)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=heterogeniczne (grupy)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=HETEROGÊNEO}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Разнородная совокупность}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=6}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=specific rate}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=معدلات الخاصة (خاص)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=besondere Häufigkeitsziffer}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=spezifische Häufigkeitsziffer}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=tasas específicas}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=suhdeluku erikois-}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=erikoissuhdeluku}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=taux spécifique}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=quoziente specifico}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=współczynniki szczegółowe}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=COEFICIENTE específico}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=TAXA específica}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Специальный коэффициент}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=7}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=general rate}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=معدلات العامة (عام)}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=allgemeine Häufigkeitsziffer}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=tasas generales}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=tasas globales}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=yleinen (suhde)luku}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=taux général}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=quoziente generico}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=współczynnik ogólny}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=COEFICIENTE total}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=COEFICIENTE geral}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Общие коэффициенты}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}} | ||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |134_1_1_en_I Probability.ogg|'''probability''' | ||
| + | |134_2_1_en_I Chance.ogg|'''chance''' | ||
| + | |134_2_2_en_I Risk.ogg|'''risk''' | ||
| + | |134_3_1_en_I Exposed to risk.ogg|'''exposed to risk''' | ||
| + | |134_4_1_en_I Homogeneous.ogg|'''homogeneous''' | ||
| + | |134_5_1_en_I Heterogeneous.ogg|'''heterogeneous''' | ||
| + | |134_6_1_en_I Specific rate.ogg|'''specific rate''' | ||
| + | |134_7_1_en_I General rate.ogg|'''general rate''' | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | <noinclude> | ||
| + | [[en-I:probability]] [[ar-I:احتمال (احتمال)]] [[de-I:empirische Wahrscheinlichkeit]] [[es-I:probabilidad]] [[fi-I:empiirinen todennäköisyys]] [[fr-I:probabilité]] [[it-I:probabilità]] [[pl-I:prawdopodobieństwo]] [[pt-I:PROBABILIDADE de]] [[ru-I:Вероятность]] | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
| + | [[Category:General concepts]] | ||
| + | [[Category:13]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 20:46, 7 November 2009
| Translation | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 134 |
Arabic 134 |
German 134 |
Spanish 134 |
Finnish 134 |
French 134 |
Italian 134 |
Polish 134 |
Portuguese 134 |
Russian 134 |
| 134-1 | probability | احتمال (احتمال) | empirische Wahrscheinlichkeit | probabilidad | empiirinen todennäköisyys | probabilité | probabilità | prawdopodobieństwo | PROBABILIDADE de | Вероятность |
| 134-2 | chance —risk |
فرصة (فرصة)—خطر (خطر) | Risiko —Aussicht —Chance |
riesgo | todennäköisyys —riski —vaara —alttius |
risque | rischio | ryzyko | RISCO | Возможность (данного явления) |
| 134-3 | exposed to risk | تعرض المفردات للمخاطرة (خطر) | (dem) Risiko ausgesetzt | expuestos al riesgo | altis riskille | exposé au risque | esposto al rischio | eksponowane na ryzyko | EXPOSTO ao risco | Потенциальная подверженность |
| 134-4 | homogeneous | تجانس (تجنس) | Gleichartigkeit —Homogenität |
homogeneidad | tasa-aineksinen —homogeeninen |
homogénéité | omogeneità | jednorodność —homogeniczność |
HOMOGÊNEO | Однородная совокупность |
| 134-5 | heterogeneous | متفاوت (تفاوت) | Ungleichartigkeit —Heterogenität |
heterogéneo | seka-aineksinen | hétérogène | eterogeneo | niejednorodne (grupy) —heterogeniczne (grupy) |
HETEROGÊNEO | Разнородная совокупность |
| 134-6 | specific rate | معدلات الخاصة (خاص) | besondere Häufigkeitsziffer —spezifische Häufigkeitsziffer |
tasas específicas | suhdeluku erikois- —erikoissuhdeluku |
taux spécifique | quoziente specifico | współczynniki szczegółowe | COEFICIENTE específico —TAXA específica |
Специальный коэффициент |
| 134-7 | general rate | معدلات العامة (عام) | allgemeine Häufigkeitsziffer | tasas generales —tasas globales |
yleinen (suhde)luku | taux général | quoziente generico | współczynnik ogólny | COEFICIENTE total —COEFICIENTE geral |
Общие коэффициенты |
The relative frequency (133-5) of a non-renewable event is often regarded as an empirical measure of the probability 1 of occurrence of that event. This presumes that all the individuals who appear in the denominator have been exposed to risk 3 in some way, i.e. there must have been a chance 2 or risk 2 that the event in question could happen to them. The use of the term "risk" does not imply that the event in question is in any way unwanted; thus the term "risk of marriage" is used. The population is often divided into different sub-groups, in which the risk of the event in question is less variable between individuals than in the population as a whole; the subgroup is more homogeneous 4 with respect to the risk than the relatively heterogeneous 5 whole population. Rates calculated for such subgroups are called specific rates 6 as opposed to crude rates (136-8) which apply to the population as a whole. General rates 7 sometimes involve an age restriction, as in the instance of general fertility rates (633-7).
- 1. Probability, n. - probable, adj.
- 4. Homogeneous, adj. - homogeneity, n.
- 5. Heterogeneous, adj. - heterogeneity, n.
Audio pronunciation
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