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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Probability"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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<!--'''probability'''--> | <!--'''probability'''--> | ||
| − | {{TextTerms|S=134|P=13|Ed= | + | {{TextTerms|S=134|P=13|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(PROBABILITY n.)| content= |
{{NewLineT|S=134|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=1}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=probability}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=إحتمال}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pravděpodobnost}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Wahrscheinlichkeit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=probabilidad}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=probabilité}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=probabilità}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=確率}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=probabilidade}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Вероятность}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=概率}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=134|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=2}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=chance}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=risk}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=مخاطرة }}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=riziko}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Risiko}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Aussicht}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Chance}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=riesgo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=risque}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=rischio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=機会}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=危険（リスク）}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=chance}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=risco}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Возможность}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Таблицы сводные}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=机会}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=机遇}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=134|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=exposed to risk}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=تعرض}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=vystaven riziku}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Risiko aussetzen, einem}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=expuestos al riesgo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=exposé au risque}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=esposti al rischio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=危険（リスク）にさらされた}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=expostos ao risco}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Подверженность риску}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=显露在这种机遇的可能下}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=134|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=4}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=homogeneous}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=تجانس}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=homogenní}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Homogenität}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=homogeneidad}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=homogénéité}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=omogeneità}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=同質的}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=homogêneo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Однородная (группа)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Гомогенная (группа)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=均匀}} |
| − | |||
{{NewLineT|S=134|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=5}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=heterogeneous}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=تفاوت}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=heterogenní}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Heterogenität}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=heterogéneo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=hétérogène}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=eterogenei}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=異質的な}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=heterogênea}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Разнородное (население)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Гетерогенное (население)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=较杂异的}} |
{{NewLineT|S=134|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=6}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=specific rate}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=معدل خاص}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=specifická míra}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=spezifische Ziffer}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=tasas específicas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=taux spécifique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=taux spécialisé}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=quozienti specifici}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=特殊率}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=taxas específicas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Специальный Коэффициент}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=分组别率}} |
| − | TofT|Lang= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=134|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=134|N=7}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=general rate}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=معدل العام}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=obecná míra}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=allgemeine Ziffer}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=tasas generales}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=taux général}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=tassi generici}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=総率}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Taxas gerais}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Общих коэффициент}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=一般率}}| |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3= | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 102: | Line 102: | ||
| height=20 | | height=20 | ||
| lines=3 | | lines=3 | ||
| − | | | + | |134_1_1_en_II Probability.ogg|'''probability''' |
| − | | | + | |134_2_1_en_II Chance.ogg|'''chance''' |
| − | | | + | |134_2_2_en_II Risk.ogg|'''risk''' |
| − | | | + | |134_3_1_en_II Exposed to risk.ogg|'''exposed to risk''' |
| − | | | + | |134_4_1_en_II Homogeneous.ogg|'''homogeneous''' |
| − | | | + | |134_5_1_en_II Heterogeneous.ogg|'''heterogeneous''' |
| − | | | + | |134_6_1_en_II Specific rate.ogg|'''specific rate''' |
| − | | | + | |134_7_1_en_II General rate.ogg|'''general rate''' |
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-II:probability]] [[ar-II:إحتمال]] [[cs-II:pravděpodobnost]] [[de-II:Wahrscheinlichkeit]] [[es-II:probabilidad]] [[fr-II:probabilité]] [[it-II:probabilità]] [[ja-II:確率]] [[pt-II:probabilidade]] [[ru-II:Вероятность]] [[zh-II:概率]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
[[Category:General concepts]] | [[Category:General concepts]] | ||
[[Category:13]] | [[Category:13]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 09:10, 9 January 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 134 |
Arabic 134 |
Czech 134 |
German 134 |
Spanish 134 |
French 134 |
Italian 134 |
Japanese 134 |
Portuguese 134 |
Russian 134 |
Chinese 134 |
| 134-1 | probability | إحتمال | pravděpodobnost | Wahrscheinlichkeit | probabilidad | probabilité | probabilità | 確率 | probabilidade | Вероятность | 概率 |
| 134-2 | chance —risk |
مخاطرة | riziko | Risiko —Aussicht —Chance |
riesgo | risque | rischio | 機会 —危険（リスク） |
chance —risco |
Возможность —Таблицы сводные |
机会 —机遇 |
| 134-3 | exposed to risk | تعرض | vystaven riziku | Risiko aussetzen, einem | expuestos al riesgo | exposé au risque | esposti al rischio | 危険（リスク）にさらされた | expostos ao risco | Подверженность риску | 显露在这种机遇的可能下 |
| 134-4 | homogeneous | تجانس | homogenní | Homogenität | homogeneidad | homogénéité | omogeneità | 同質的 | homogêneo | Однородная (группа) —Гомогенная (группа) |
均匀 |
| 134-5 | heterogeneous | تفاوت | heterogenní | Heterogenität | heterogéneo | hétérogène | eterogenei | 異質的な | heterogênea | Разнородное (население) —Гетерогенное (население) |
较杂异的 |
| 134-6 | specific rate | معدل خاص | specifická míra | spezifische Ziffer | tasas específicas | taux spécifique —taux spécialisé |
quozienti specifici | 特殊率 | taxas específicas | Специальный Коэффициент | 分组别率 |
| 134-7 | general rate | معدل العام | obecná míra | allgemeine Ziffer | tasas generales | taux général | tassi generici | 総率 | Taxas gerais | Общих коэффициент | 一般率 |
The relative frequency (133-5) of a non-renewable event is often regarded as an empirical measure of the probability 1 of occurrence of that event. This presumes that all the individuals who appear in the denominator have been exposed to risk 3 in some way, i.e. there must have been a chance 2 or risk 2 that the event in question could happen to them. The use of the term "risk" does not imply that the event in question is in any way unwanted; thus the term "risk of marriage" is used. The population is often divided into different sub-groups, in which the risk of the event in question is less variable between individuals than in the population as a whole; the subgroup is more homogeneous 4 with respect to the risk than the relatively heterogeneous 5 whole population. Rates calculated for such subgroups are called specific rates 6 as opposed to crude rates (136-8) which apply to the population as a whole. General rates 7 sometimes involve an age restriction, as in the instance of general fertility rates (633-7).
- 1. Probability, n. - probable, adj.
- 4. Homogeneous, adj. - homogeneity, n.
- 5. Heterogeneous, adj. - heterogeneity, n.
Audio pronunciation
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