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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Probability
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Section | English 134 |
Arabic 134 |
German 134 |
Spanish 134 |
Finnish 134 |
French 134 |
Italian 134 |
Polish 134 |
Portuguese 134 |
Russian 134 |
134-1 | probability | احتمال (احتمال) | empirische Wahrscheinlichkeit | probabilidad | empiirinen todennäköisyys | probabilité | probabilità | prawdopodobieństwo | PROBABILIDADE de | Вероятность |
134-2 | chance —risk |
فرصة (فرصة)—خطر (خطر) | Risiko —Aussicht —Chance |
riesgo | todennäköisyys —riski —vaara —alttius |
risque | rischio | ryzyko | RISCO | Возможность (данного явления) |
134-3 | exposed to risk | تعرض المفردات للمخاطرة (خطر) | (dem) Risiko ausgesetzt | expuestos al riesgo | altis riskille | exposé au risque | esposto al rischio | eksponowane na ryzyko | EXPOSTO ao risco | Потенциальная подверженность |
134-4 | homogeneous | تجانس (تجنس) | Gleichartigkeit —Homogenität |
homogeneidad | tasa-aineksinen —homogeeninen |
homogénéité | omogeneità | jednorodność —homogeniczność |
HOMOGÊNEO | Однородная совокупность |
134-5 | heterogeneous | متفاوت (تفاوت) | Ungleichartigkeit —Heterogenität |
heterogéneo | seka-aineksinen | hétérogène | eterogeneo | niejednorodne (grupy) —heterogeniczne (grupy) |
HETEROGÊNEO | Разнородная совокупность |
134-6 | specific rate | معدلات الخاصة (خاص) | besondere Häufigkeitsziffer —spezifische Häufigkeitsziffer |
tasas específicas | suhdeluku erikois- —erikoissuhdeluku |
taux spécifique | quoziente specifico | współczynniki szczegółowe | COEFICIENTE específico —TAXA específica |
Специальный коэффициент |
134-7 | general rate | معدلات العامة (عام) | allgemeine Häufigkeitsziffer | tasas generales —tasas globales |
yleinen (suhde)luku | taux général | quoziente generico | współczynnik ogólny | COEFICIENTE total —COEFICIENTE geral |
Общие коэффициенты |
The relative frequency (133-5) of a non-renewable event is often regarded as an empirical measure of the probability 1 of occurrence of that event. This presumes that all the individuals who appear in the denominator have been exposed to risk 3 in some way, i.e. there must have been a chance 2 or risk 2 that the event in question could happen to them. The use of the term "risk" does not imply that the event in question is in any way unwanted; thus the term "risk of marriage" is used. The population is often divided into different sub-groups, in which the risk of the event in question is less variable between individuals than in the population as a whole; the subgroup is more homogeneous 4 with respect to the risk than the relatively heterogeneous 5 whole population. Rates calculated for such subgroups are called specific rates 6 as opposed to crude rates (136-8) which apply to the population as a whole. General rates 7 sometimes involve an age restriction, as in the instance of general fertility rates (633-7).
- 1. Probability, n. - probable, adj.
- 4. Homogeneous, adj. - homogeneity, n.
- 5. Heterogeneous, adj. - heterogeneity, n.
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