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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Punching"
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(No difference)
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Latest revision as of 20:57, 7 November 2009
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Section | English 222 |
Arabic 222 |
German 222 |
Spanish 222 |
Finnish 222 |
French 222 |
Italian 222 |
Polish 222 |
Portuguese 222 |
Russian 222 |
222-1 | punching | تثقيب (تثقيب) | Lochung | perforación | lävistys | perforation | perforazione | dziurkowanie | PERFURAÇÃO | Перфорация |
222-2 | punched card —punch card |
بطاقة التثقيب (بطاقة) | Lochkarte | ficha perforada | reikäkortti | carte mécanographique —carte perforée |
scheda perforata | karta statystyczna | CARTÃO perfurado | Перфокарта —Перфорационная карточка |
222-3 | verification | مراجعة (رجوع)—تدقيق (دقة) | Prüfung | verificación —comprobación |
tarkistuslävistys | vérification | verifica | sprawdzenie (kart statystycznych) | VERIFICAÇÃO —CONFERÊNCIA |
Проверка правильности перфорации |
222-4 | sorting | فرز (فرز) | Sortierung | tría —clasificación |
lajittelu | tri | selezione | sortowanie (kart statystycznych) | SEPARAÇÃO | Сортировка перфокарт |
222-5 | tabulation | تبويب (بوب) | Auszählung —Tabellierung |
tabulación | taulukointi | tabulation | tabulazione | tabulacja | TABULAÇÃO | Составление сводок |
222-6 | totalling | تجميع البيانات (بيان) | Summen ziehen | totalizar | yhteenlaskeminen | totaliser | totalizzare | sumowanie | TOTALIZAÇÃO | Суммирующие автоматы |
222-7 | mark sensing | استشعار (استشعار) | elektrographisches Verfahren —Zeichenlochverfahren —Mark Sensing-Verfahren |
método electrográfico —método de marca sensible |
merkintunto —mark-sensing |
méthode électrographique | perforazione elettronica | metody elektrograficzne | SENSIBILIDADE eletrônica, marca —MÉTODO eletrográfico |
Электрографический способ |
The edited data are rarely used directly; they are subjected to grouping (130-7) and tabulation (130-6*), and this normally leads to a presentation in the form of statistical tables (131-4). These may be the outcome of sorting 1, either manual or mechanical, resulting in the reorganization of the elements in a set according to predetermined rules, or more simply of a systematic count of the elements presenting a selected characteristic. The choice of elements or of characteristics may be based on the values of one or several quantitative attributes, or on the modalities 2 of one or several qualitative attributes. Few studies can do without computation, simple or complex, isolated or repetitive, and the computer (225-2) now allows calculation that would have been too lengthy by hand. These capabilities have led to the development of techniques of data analysis 3. Deterministic and stochastic models (cf. 730) often require considerable computations, and so do simulations (730-6).
- 1. Sorting, n. - sort, v.
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