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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Quota system
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Section | English 815 |
Arabic 815 |
German 815 |
Spanish 815 |
Finnish 815 |
French 815 |
Italian 815 |
Polish 815 |
Portuguese 815 |
Russian 815 |
815-1 | migration policy | سياسة الهجرة (هجرة) | Wanderungspolitik | política migratoria | muuttoliikepolitiikka | politique migratoire | politica migratoria | polityka migracyjna | POLÍTICA migratória | Миграционная политика |
815-2 | immigration laws | قوانين الهجرة (هجرة) | Einwanderungsgesetz | leyes de inmigración | maahanmuuttolaki | loi sur l’immigration | legge sull’immigrazione | ustawy o imigracji | LEIS de imigração | Иммиграционные законы |
815-3 | selective immigration | هجرة اصطفائية (هجرة) | Einwanderungsauslese —Auslese der Einwanderer |
inmigración selectiva | maahanmuuttajien valikointi | immigration sélective | immigrazione selezionata | migracja selektywna | IMIGRAÇÃO seletiva —SELEÇÃO de imigrantes |
Отбор иммигрантов |
815-4 | quota system | نظام الحصص (حصة) | Einwanderungskontingent —Einwanderungsquote |
sistema de contingentes —sistema de cuotas |
kiintiömenetelmä | contingentement par quotas | contingentamento per quote | kontyngenty kwotowe | SISTEMA de cola | Система иммиграционных квот |
815-5 | national origin | جنسية الأصلية (أصل) | Staatsangehörigkeit des Herkunftslandes —Land der Geburt |
nacionalidad de origen | alkuperäinen kansalaisuus | nationalité d’origine | nazionalità d’origine | struktura narodowościowa | NACIONALIDADE de origem | Национальное происхождение |
815-6 | redistribution | تنظيم توزيع السكان (سكان) | Politik der inneren Besiedlung | redistribución de la población | maassamuuttopolitiikka | aménagement du peuplement | ridistribuzione della popolazione | regulowanie rozmieszczenia ludności | REDISTRIBUIÇÃO | Размещение населения |
The generic term migration rate 1 refers to any rate which measures the relative frequency of migration within a population. Unless indicated otherwise these rates should be taken as annual migration rates 2. They may be obtained as the ratio of the average annual number of movements during a certain period, to the average population of the period. An annual rate of net migration 3 and an annual rate of total migration 4 are calculated in a similar fashion by using the appropriate information on net and total migration. An index of migration effectiveness 5 or effectiveness index 5 is calculated as the ratio of net migration to total in- and out-migration. The range of the index is from zero, when arrivals and departures are equal in number, to one, when migration is entirely one way.
- 2. Other denominators may serve to compute the rate, such as the population at the beginning or the end of the period, or the number of person-years lived by the population of the area.
- 5. Also: Index of migration efficiency or efficiency index.
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