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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Random
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Section | English 161 |
Arabic 161 |
Czech 161 |
German 161 |
Spanish 161 |
French 161 |
Italian 161 |
Japanese 161 |
Portuguese 161 |
Russian 161 |
Chinese 161 |
161-1 | random sample —probability sample |
اعتيان العشوائي—اعتيان الاحتمالي | náhodný výběr | Zufallsstichprobe | muestreo probabilistico —muestreo aleatorio —muestreo al azar |
sondage probabiliste —sondage aléatoire —sondage au hasard |
sondaggio probabilistico | 無作為標本 —確率標本 |
amostra aleatória —amostra probabilística |
Случайная выборка | 随机样本 —概率样本 |
161-2 | random | اقتراع—ضرب القرعة—سحبها | náhodně | Zufallsauswahl | extracciones al azar | tirage au sort | estrazioni a caso —estrazioni a sorte |
無作為に | seleção aleatória | Жеребьевка | 随机 |
161-3 | sampling frame | إطار الاعتيان | základ výběru | Auswahlgrundlage | marco de muestreo —marco de la muestra |
base de sondage | base del sondaggio | 抽出枠 | sistema de referência | Основа выборки | 抽样框架 |
161-4 | simple random sampling | اعتيان العشواثي البسيط | prostý náhodný výběr | Einfache Zufallsstichprobe | muestreo aleatorio simple | sondage aléatoire simple | sondaggio casuale semplice | 単純無作為抽出 | amostragem aleatória simples | Простой случайный отбор | 简单随机抽样 |
161-5 | sampling fraction —sampling ratio |
كسر المعتان—معدل الإعتيان | rozsah výběru | Auswahlsatz | fracción de muestreo | taux de sondage —fraction sondée |
frazione di sondaggio —frazione di campionamento |
抽出率 | fração amostral | Доля выборки в генеральной совокупности | 抽样比例 —抽样比 |
161-6 | systematic sample | عينة المنتظمة | systematický výběr | Stichprobe | muestra sistemática | échantillon systématique | campione sistematico | 系統抽出標本 | Amostras sistemáticas | Механическая выборка | 系统样本 |
161-7 | drawn systematically | سحب منتظم | vybírat systematicky | systematische Auswahl | extracción sistemática | tirage systématique | estrazione sistematica | 系統的に抽出される | escolhidas sistematicamente | 有系统地抽取 | |
161-8 | cluster sampling | اعتيان العنقودي | shlukový výběr | Klumpenstichprobe | muestreo por conglomerados —muestreo por racimos |
sondage en grappes | sondaggio a grappoli | 集落抽出法 | amostragem por clusters | Кластерный отбор —Гнездовой отбор |
整群抽样 |
161-9 | cluster | عناقيد | shluk | Klumpen | conglomerados —racimos |
grappe | grappoli | 集落 | clusters | Кластер | 一群一群 |
A sample whose elements are selected by a chance process is referred to as a random sample 1 or probability sample 1. If a complete list of sampling units is available, this is called a sampling frame 3. In simple random sampling 4 a proportion of sampling units is selected from the frame at random 2. This proportion is called the sampling fraction 5 or sampling ratio 5. Systematic samples 6 are drawn systematically 7 from a frame in which the sampling units are consecutively numbered. The sample is selected by taking the nth, (n + s)th, (n + 2s)th, ..., etc. unit, where n is not larger than s and is selected at random. In cluster sampling 8 population elements are not drawn individually, but in groups which are called clusters 9 .
- 2. Random, adj. - randomness, n. - randomize, v,
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