Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Revision as of 21:29, 7 November 2009

Reproduction (REPRODUCTION)

Translation
Section	English 601	Arabic 601	German 601	Spanish 601	Finnish 601	French 601	Italian 601	Polish 601	Portuguese 601	Russian 601
601-1	fertility —natality	خصوبة (خصب)—خصب (خصب)	Fruchtbarkeit —Geborenenhäufigkeit —Geburtlichkeit —Natalität	fecundidad —natalidad	syntyneisyys	fécondité —natalité	fecondità —fertilità —natalità	płodność —rodność	FECUNDIDADE —NATALIDADE	Плодовитость —Фертильность (см. плодовитость) —Рождаемость
601-2	reproduction	توالد (ولادة)—تناسل (نسل)	Zeugung —Erzeugung —Hervorbringung	procreación	suvunjatkaminen	procréation	procreazione	reprodukcja	REPRODUÇÃO	Деторождение
601-3	birth	ولادات المواليد (مولود)	Geborene	nacimiento	syntyminen —syntymätapaus	naissance	nascita	urodzenia	NASCIMENTO	Рождения
601-4	live birth	ولادة الحية (حي)	Lebendgeburten —Geburten von lebendgeborenen Kindern	nacimientos de niños vivos	elävänä syntyminen	naissance vivante	nascita di un nato vivo	urodzenia żywe	NASCIMENTO de criança viva	Живорождения
601-5	live-born child	مولود الحي (حي)	Lebendgeborene	niños nacidos vivos	elävänä syntynyt lapsi	enfant né vivant	nato vivo	urodzenia dzieci żywych	NASCIDO vivo	Живорожденный
601-6	effective fertility	خصب الواقعي (خصب)—خصوبة الحقيقية (حقيقة)—خصوبة الفعالة (فعل)	wirksame Geborenenhäufigkeit —wirksame Fruchtbarkeit	natalidad efectiva —fecundidad efectiva	elävänäsyntyvyys —effektiivinen syntyvyys	natalité effective —fécondité effective	natalità utile —netta, tavola — di eliminazione per nubili	rodność efektywna —płodność efektywna	NATALIDADE efetiva —FECUNDIDADE efetiva	Действительная плодовитость —Действительная рождаемость
601-7	total fertility	خصوبة الكلية (خصب)	gesamte Geborenenhäufigkeit —gesamte Fruchtbarkeit	natalidad total —fecundidad total	kokonaissyntyvyys	natalité totale —fécondité totale	natalità totale	całkowita rodność —płodność całkowita	NATALIDADE total —FECUNDIDADE total	Общая плодовитость —Общая рождаемость

Demographic studies of fertility ¹ deal with certain phenomena connected with human childbearing ² or reproduction ². The term natality ¹ is sometimes used instead of fertility. These terms refer to the frequency of occurrence of births ³ or more specifically live births ⁴ — within populations and sub-populations. A birth is the process of delivering a child. Live births or the births of live-born children ⁵ are distinguished from late foetal deaths (cf. 411-5) by evidence of life, such as respiration, movement of voluntary muscles or heartbeat of the child after complete expulsion or extraction. The term effective fertility ⁶, which was once used to indicate that late foetal deaths were not counted among the total number of births, should refer to the cases in which the deaths of infants or children are excluded from consideration. The term total fertility ⁷ has on occasions been used to refer to live births and late foetal deaths combined. The term differential fertility ⁸ designates fertility differences between the subgroups of a population.

1. On the meaning of the term fertility in demography, see also § 623.
2. Reproduction, n. - reproduce, v. - reproductive, adj. Frequently, reproduction refers to the balance of births and deaths (as in § 711) rather than to the process of childbearing or procreation.
3. The word birth is now commonly used to mean live birth.
4. Live-born, adj. also used as noun to mean: infant born alive.

Audio pronunciation

fertility

natality

reproduction

birth

live birth

live-born child

effective fertility

total fertility

total fertility

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<!--'''Reproduction'''-->
+<!--'''reproduction'''-->
-{{TextTerms|S=710|P=71|
+{{TextTerms|S=601|P=60|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(REPRODUCTION)| content=
-[[71#710|710]]-1 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Reproduction}}
+{{NewLineT|S=601|N=1}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Population replacement}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=fertility}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=تكاثر}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natality}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Reproduktion}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=خصوبة (خصب)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Reproducción}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=خصب (خصب)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Reemplazo de la población}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Fruchtbarkeit}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Rahvastikutaaste}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Geborenenhäufigkeit}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Rahvastiku asendumise}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Geburtlichkeit}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Rahvastiku reproduktsiooni}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=4|Te=Natalität}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=4|Te=Rahvastiku taastootmise}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=fecundidad}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Reproduction}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalidad}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=再生産}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=syntyneisyys}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=人口置換}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=fécondité}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Воспроизводства населения}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalité}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=再生产}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=fecondità}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=人口更替}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=fertilità}}{{
-<br/>[[71#710|710]]-2 {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=مجموعات متجددة}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natalità}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Conjuntos renovables}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=płodność}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Ensembles renouvelés}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=rodność}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Валовое воспроизводство}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=FECUNDIDADE}}{{
-<br/>[[71#710|710]]-3 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Gross reproduction}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=NATALIDADE}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Gross replacement}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Плодовитость}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=تكاثر الأوَّليّ}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Фертильность (см. плодовитость)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Bruttoreproduktion}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Рождаемость}}
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Reproducción bruta}}
+{{NewLineT|S=601|N=2}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Reemplazo bruto}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=reproduction}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Brutotaastet}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=توالد (ولادة)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Brutoasendurnist}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=تناسل (نسل)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Reproduction brute}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Zeugung}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=総再生産}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Erzeugung}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=総置換}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Hervorbringung}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Чистое  воспроизводство}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=procreación}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Te=总再生产}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=suvunjatkaminen}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=总更替}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=procréation}}{{
-<br/>[[71#710|710]]-4 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Net reproduction}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=procreazione}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Net replacement}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=reprodukcja}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=تكاثر الصافي}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=REPRODUÇÃO}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Nettoreproduktion}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Деторождение}}
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Reproducción neta}}
+{{NewLineT|S=601|N=3}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Reemplazo neto}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=birth}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Netotaastet}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ولادات المواليد (مولود)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Netoasendurnist}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Geborene}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Reproduction nette}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=nacimiento}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=純再生産}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=syntyminen}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=純置換}}
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=syntymätapaus}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Te=净再生产}}
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=naissance}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=净更替}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nascita}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=urodzenia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=NASCIMENTO}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Рождения}}
+{{NewLineT|S=601|N=4}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=live birth}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=ولادة الحية (حي)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Lebendgeburten}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Geburten von lebendgeborenen Kindern}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=nacimientos de niños vivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=elävänä syntyminen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=naissance vivante}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nascita di un nato vivo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=urodzenia żywe}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=NASCIMENTO de criança viva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Живорождения}}
+{{NewLineT|S=601|N=5}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=live-born child}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مولود الحي (حي)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Lebendgeborene}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=niños nacidos vivos}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=elävänä syntynyt lapsi}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=enfant né vivant}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nato vivo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=urodzenia dzieci żywych}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=NASCIDO vivo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Живорожденный}}
+{{NewLineT|S=601|N=6}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=effective fertility}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=خصب الواقعي (خصب)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=خصوبة الحقيقية (حقيقة)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=خصوبة الفعالة (فعل)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=wirksame Geborenenhäufigkeit}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=wirksame Fruchtbarkeit}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=natalidad efectiva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=fecundidad efectiva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=elävänäsyntyvyys}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=effektiivinen syntyvyys}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=natalité effective}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=fécondité effective}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=natalità utile}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=netta, tavola — di eliminazione per nubili}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=rodność efektywna}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=płodność efektywna}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=NATALIDADE efetiva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=FECUNDIDADE efetiva}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Действительная плодовитость}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Действительная рождаемость}}
+{{NewLineT|S=601|N=7}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=total fertility}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=خصوبة الكلية (خصب)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=gesamte Geborenenhäufigkeit}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=gesamte Fruchtbarkeit}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=natalidad total}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fecundidad total}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=kokonaissyntyvyys}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=natalité totale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fécondité totale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=natalità totale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=całkowita rodność}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=płodność całkowita}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=NATALIDADE total}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=FECUNDIDADE total}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Общая плодовитость}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Общая рождаемость}}|
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}}
+{{Gallery
+| caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}}
+| width=100
+| height=20
+| lines=3
+|601_1_1_en_I Fertility.ogg|'''fertility'''
+|601_1_2_en_I Natality.ogg|'''natality'''
+|601_2_1_en_I Reproduction.ogg|'''reproduction'''
+|601_3_1_en_I Birth.ogg|'''birth'''
+|601_4_1_en_I Live birth.ogg|'''live birth'''
+|601_5_1_en_I Live-born child.ogg|'''live-born child'''
+|601_6_1_en_I Effective fertility.ogg|'''effective fertility'''
+|601_7_1_en_I Total fertility.ogg|'''total fertility'''
 }}
 <noinclude>
-[[en-II:Reproduction]] [[ar-II:تكاثر]] [[de-II:Reproduktion]] [[es-II:Reproducción]] [[et-II:Rahvastikutaaste]] [[fr-II:Reproduction]] [[ja-II:再生産]] [[ru-II:Воспроизводства населения]] [[zh-II:再生产]]
+[[en-I:reproduction]] [[ar-I:توالد (ولادة)]] [[de-I:Zeugung]] [[es-I:procreación]] [[fi-I:suvunjatkaminen]] [[fr-I:procréation]] [[it-I:procreazione]] [[pl-I:reprodukcja]] [[pt-I:REPRODUÇÃO]] [[ru-I:Деторождение]]
 </noinclude>
 <noinclude>
-[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Fertility]]
+[[Category:60]]
 </noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Reproduction"

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