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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Reproduction"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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| − | + | <!--'''reproduction'''--> | |
| + | {{TextTerms|S=710|P=71|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(REPRODUCTION)| content= | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=710|N=1}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=reproduction}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=population replacement}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=تكاثر}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=reprodukce, obyvatelstva}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Reproduktion}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=reproducción}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=reemplazo de la población}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=reproduction}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=riproduttività}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=再生産}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=人口置換}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=reprodução}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=reposição da população}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=processo de renovação das gerações}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Воспроизводство населения}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=再生产}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=人口更替}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=710|N=2}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=مجموعات متجددة}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=reprodukující se soubor}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=conjuntos renovables}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=ensemble renouvelé}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=insiemi rinnovabili}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=conjunto renovável}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=710|N=3}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=gross reproduction}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=gross replacement}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=تكاثر الأولي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=hrubá reprodukce}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Bruttoreproduktion}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=reproducción bruta}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=reemplazo bruto}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=reproduction brute}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=riproduttività lorda}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=総再生産}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=総置換}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=reprodução bruta}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=reposição bruta}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Валовое воспроизводство}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=粗再生产}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=粗更替}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=710|N=4}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=net reproduction}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=net replacement}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=تكاثر الصافي}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=čistá reprodukce}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Nettoreproduktion}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=reproducción neta}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=reemplazo neto}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=reproduction nette}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=riproduttività netta}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=純再生産}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=純置換}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=reprodução líquida}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=reposição líquida}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Чистое воспроизводство}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=净再生产}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=净更替}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Gallery | ||
| + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | ||
| + | | width=100 | ||
| + | | height=20 | ||
| + | | lines=3 | ||
| + | |710_1_1_en_II Reproduction.ogg|'''reproduction''' | ||
| + | |710_1_2_en_II Population replacement.ogg|'''population replacement''' | ||
| + | |710_3_1_en_II Gross reproduction.ogg|'''gross reproduction''' | ||
| + | |710_3_2_en_II Gross replacement.ogg|'''gross replacement''' | ||
| + | |710_4_1_en_II Net reproduction.ogg|'''net reproduction''' | ||
| + | |710_4_2_en_II Net replacement.ogg|'''net replacement''' | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[en-II:reproduction]] [[ar-II:تكاثر]] [[cs-II:reprodukce, obyvatelstva]] [[de-II:Reproduktion]] [[es-II:reproducción]] [[fr-II:reproduction]] [[it-II:riproduttività]] [[ja-II:再生産]] [[pt-II:reprodução]] [[ru-II:Воспроизводство населения]] [[zh-II:再生产]] |
| − | [[ | + | </noinclude> |
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Reproduction}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Population growth and replacement]] |
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:71]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 08:11, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 710 |
Arabic 710 |
Czech 710 |
German 710 |
Spanish 710 |
French 710 |
Italian 710 |
Japanese 710 |
Portuguese 710 |
Russian 710 |
Chinese 710 |
| 710-1 | reproduction —population replacement |
تكاثر | reprodukce, obyvatelstva | Reproduktion | reproducción —reemplazo de la población |
reproduction | riproduttività | 再生産 —人口置換 |
reprodução —reposição da população —processo de renovação das gerações |
Воспроизводство населения | 再生产 —人口更替 |
| 710-2 | مجموعات متجددة | reprodukující se soubor | conjuntos renovables | ensemble renouvelé | insiemi rinnovabili | conjunto renovável | |||||
| 710-3 | gross reproduction —gross replacement |
تكاثر الأولي | hrubá reprodukce | Bruttoreproduktion | reproducción bruta —reemplazo bruto |
reproduction brute | riproduttività lorda | 総再生産 —総置換 |
reprodução bruta —reposição bruta |
Валовое воспроизводство | 粗再生产 —粗更替 |
| 710-4 | net reproduction —net replacement |
تكاثر الصافي | čistá reprodukce | Nettoreproduktion | reproducción neta —reemplazo neto |
reproduction nette | riproduttività netta | 純再生産 —純置換 |
reprodução líquida —reposição líquida |
Чистое воспроизводство | 净再生产 —净更替 |
The theory of population replacement 1 or population reproduction 1 (see § 116) treats population as a renewable resource 2 in the mathematical sense of the term. A distinction is drawn between gross reproduction 3 or gross replacement 3, where no account is taken of mortality before the end of the reproductive period (620-1), and net reproduction 4 or net replacement 4, in which this mortality is taken into account.
- 1. Also reproductivity. For another sense of reproduction see 601-2.
Audio pronunciation
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