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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Reproduction"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=insiemi rinnovabili}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=insiemi rinnovabili}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=conjunto renovável}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=conjunto renovável}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=710|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=710|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=gross reproduction}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=gross reproduction}}{{ | ||
| Line 43: | Line 45: | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=reprodução bruta}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=reprodução bruta}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=reposição bruta}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=reposição bruta}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Валовое воспроизводство}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=粗再生产}}{{ | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=粗再生产}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=粗更替}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=粗更替}} | ||
| Line 60: | Line 62: | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=reprodução líquida}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=reprodução líquida}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=reposição líquida}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=reposição líquida}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Чистое воспроизводство}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=净再生产}}{{ | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=净再生产}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=净更替}}| | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=净更替}}| | ||
| Line 81: | Line 83: | ||
[[en-II:reproduction]] [[ar-II:تكاثر]] [[cs-II:reprodukce, obyvatelstva]] [[de-II:Reproduktion]] [[es-II:reproducción]] [[fr-II:reproduction]] [[it-II:riproduttività]] [[ja-II:再生産]] [[pt-II:reprodução]] [[ru-II:Воспроизводство населения]] [[zh-II:再生产]] | [[en-II:reproduction]] [[ar-II:تكاثر]] [[cs-II:reprodukce, obyvatelstva]] [[de-II:Reproduktion]] [[es-II:reproducción]] [[fr-II:reproduction]] [[it-II:riproduttività]] [[ja-II:再生産]] [[pt-II:reprodução]] [[ru-II:Воспроизводство населения]] [[zh-II:再生产]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Reproduction}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:11, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 710 |
Arabic 710 |
Czech 710 |
German 710 |
Spanish 710 |
French 710 |
Italian 710 |
Japanese 710 |
Portuguese 710 |
Russian 710 |
Chinese 710 |
| 710-1 | reproduction —population replacement |
تكاثر | reprodukce, obyvatelstva | Reproduktion | reproducción —reemplazo de la población |
reproduction | riproduttività | 再生産 —人口置換 |
reprodução —reposição da população —processo de renovação das gerações |
Воспроизводство населения | 再生产 —人口更替 |
| 710-2 | مجموعات متجددة | reprodukující se soubor | conjuntos renovables | ensemble renouvelé | insiemi rinnovabili | conjunto renovável | |||||
| 710-3 | gross reproduction —gross replacement |
تكاثر الأولي | hrubá reprodukce | Bruttoreproduktion | reproducción bruta —reemplazo bruto |
reproduction brute | riproduttività lorda | 総再生産 —総置換 |
reprodução bruta —reposição bruta |
Валовое воспроизводство | 粗再生产 —粗更替 |
| 710-4 | net reproduction —net replacement |
تكاثر الصافي | čistá reprodukce | Nettoreproduktion | reproducción neta —reemplazo neto |
reproduction nette | riproduttività netta | 純再生産 —純置換 |
reprodução líquida —reposição líquida |
Чистое воспроизводство | 净再生产 —净更替 |
The theory of population replacement 1 or population reproduction 1 (see § 116) treats population as a renewable resource 2 in the mathematical sense of the term. A distinction is drawn between gross reproduction 3 or gross replacement 3, where no account is taken of mortality before the end of the reproductive period (620-1), and net reproduction 4 or net replacement 4, in which this mortality is taken into account.
- 1. Also reproductivity. For another sense of reproduction see 601-2.
Audio pronunciation
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