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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
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{{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} | [[:{{{Lang}}}-II:13#132|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 132]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-1 | تحليل | analysis | analýza | Analyse | análisis | analyse | analisi | 分析 | análise | Анализ | 分析 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-2 | مرحلة التركيب | synthesis | syntéza | Synthese | síntesis | synthèse | sintesi | 総合 | síntese | Синтез | 综合 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-3 | حساب | calculation —computation |
výpočet | Berechnung | calculan | calculer | calcolare | 算定 —計算 |
cálculo —cômputo |
Исчисление | 计算 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-4 | مؤشرات | indices—قرائن | poměrné číslo | Maßzahl | índices | indice | indici —rapporti |
指標 | indicadores | Индекс | 指数 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-5 | مؤشر تركيبي | komplexe Maßzahl —synthetische Maßzahl |
índices sintéticos | indice synthétique | rapporti sintetici | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-6 | رقم المشذب | result | zpracovaný výsledek | Auswertungsergebnis —Resultat |
resultados elaborados | résultat élaboré | elaborazioni | 算定結果 | resultados | Результат | 结果 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-7 | index | مؤشر —index number |
index | Index —Meßzahl |
índice | indice | rapporto | 指標 —指数 |
indicador —índice |
Индекс | 指数 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-8 | base | قاعدة مئوية—أساس | základ | Basiszahl | base | base cent | base cento | 基準値 | base | 基数 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132-9 | indicator | أدلة | ukazatel | Indikator | indicador | indicateur | indicatori | 尺度 | indicador | Показатель | 指标 |
Using the basic data generally involves two phases. Analysis 1 aims at isolating the components of the observed numbers (size, structure, extraneous factors and the phenomenon under investigation); synthesis 2 is the process of recombining the disaggregated components in various ways. Either phase involves the calculation 3 or computation 3 of indices 4 which may be denoted by various names (cf. § 133). In contrast to the basic data, these indices are referred to as results 6 or synthetic indices 5★. In a more restricted sense an index 7 (pl. indexes or indices) or index number 7 is a ratio showing the value of a given quantity relative to a base 8, which is usually taken as 100. Some indices are good indicators 9 of a complex situation; thus the infant mortality rate is sometimes used as an indicator of the health status of a population.
- 1. Analysis, n. - analytical, adj. - analyze, v.
- 3. Calculate, b. - calculation, n. - calculator, n.: a machine with minimal to modest data storage capabilities designed to facilitate a modest amount of arithmetic and statistical calculating.
Compute, v. - computation, n. - computer, n.: a machine system designed to effect the transmission, storage and calculations of large data sets; it permits arithmetic and statistical calculations as well as logical processing of data. In a dated sense, the terms calculator and computer were used to designate the person(s) engaged in the computations.
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