The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Selective value"

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
Jump to: navigation, search
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition)
 
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<!--'''Selective value'''-->
+
<!--'''selective value'''-->
{{TextTerms|S=914|P=91|
+
{{TextTerms|S=914|P=91|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(SELECTIVE value)| content=
[[91#914|914]]-1 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Selection}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=914|N=1}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=إصطفاء}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=selection}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Selekce}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=اصطفاء}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Selektion}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=selekce}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Natürliche Auslese}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Selektion}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Selección}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=natürliche Auslese}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Valikuks}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=selección}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Selektsiooniks}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=sélection}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Sélection}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=selezione}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=淘汰}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=淘汰}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=选择}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=seleção}}{{
<br/>[[91#914|914]]-2 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Selective value}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Отбор}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Fitness value}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Селекция}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=قمية الإصطفائية}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=选择}}
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Selektivní hodnota}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=914|N=2}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Adaptivní hodnota}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=selective value}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Selektionswert}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=fitness value}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Valor selectivo}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=قيمة الاصطفائية}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Valikuindeksi}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=selektivní hodnota}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=adaptivní hodnota}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Kohasusindeksi}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Selektionswert}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Valeur sélective}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=valor selectivo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=淘汰値(選択価)}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=valeur sélective}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=適応値}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=valore selettivo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Отбором}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=淘汰値(選択価)}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Селекцией}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=適応値}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Селективной способностью}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=valor seletivo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=选择值}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=valor de aptidão}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=适应值}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Селективная способность}}{{
<br/>[[91#914|914]]-3 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Mean selective value}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Способность селективная}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Fitness}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=选择值}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=و القمية الإصطفائية المتوسطة}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=适应值}}
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Střední selektivní hodnota}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=914|N=3}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Střední adaptivní hodnota}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=mean selective values}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Durchschnittliche Selektionswert}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=fitness}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Valor selectivo promedio}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=قيمة الاصطفائية المتوسطة}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Keskmine valikuindes}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=střední selektivní hodnota}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Valeur sélective moyenne}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=střední adaptivní hodnota}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=平均淘汰値}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=durchschnittlicher Selektionswert}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=適応度}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=valor selectivo promedio}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Средняя селективная способность}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=valeur sélective moyenne}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Te=平均选择值}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=valore selettivo medio}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=平均适应性}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=平均淘汰値}}{{
<br/>[[91#914|914]]-4 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Genetic load}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=適応度}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=عبء وراثي}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=valor seletivo médio}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Genetická zátěž}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=aptidão}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Genetischer Belastung}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Средняя селективная способность}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Carga genética}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Способность селективная средняя}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Geneetiliseks koormuseks}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=平均选择值}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Fardeau génétique}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=平均适应性}}
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=遺伝的加重}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=914|N=4}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Генетической нагрузкой}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genetic load}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Te=遗传负荷}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=عبء وراثي}}{{
<br/>[[91#914|914]]-5 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Genetic drift}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genetická zátěž}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=حَيْدًا وراثيًا}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=genetische Belastung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Genetický posun}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=carga genética}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Gendrift}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=fardeau génétique}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Deriva genética}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=fardello genetico}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Geenitriivi}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=遺伝的加重}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Dérive génétique}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=carga genética}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=遺伝的浮動}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Генетическая нагрузка}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Нейтральной мутацией}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=遗传负荷}}
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Te=遗传漂移}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=914|N=5}} {{
<br/>[[91#914|914]]-6 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Gene structure}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=genetic drift}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=ِبنْيَة وراثية}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=حيد وراثي}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Genová struktura}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=genetický posun}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Genstruktur}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Gendrift}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Estructura genética}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=deriva genética}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Geenikoostis}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=dérive génétique}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Geenistruktuur}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=deriva genetica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Structure génique}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=遺伝的浮動}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=遺伝子構造}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=flutuação genética}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Генной структурой}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Мутация нейтральная}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Te=基因结构}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=遗传漂移}}
<br/>[[91#914|914]]-7 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Genotypic structure}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=914|N=6}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=ِبنْية نمط وراثي}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=gene structure}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Genotypová struktura}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=بنية وراثية}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Genotypische Struktur}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=genová struktura}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Estructura genotipica}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Genstruktur}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Genotüübikoostis}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=estructura genética}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Genotüübistruktuur}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=structure génique}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Structure génotypique}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=struttura genetica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=遺伝子型構造}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=遺伝子構造}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Генотипной структурой}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=estrutura genética}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Te=遗传性型结构}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Генная структура}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=基因结构}}
 +
{{NewLineT|S=914|N=7}} {{
 +
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=genotypic structure}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=بنية نمط وراثي}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=genotypová struktura}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=genotypische Struktur}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=estructura genotipica}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=structure génotypique}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=struttura genotipica}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=遺伝子型構造}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=estrutura genética}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Генотипная структура}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=基因型结构}}|
 +
Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
 +
 
 +
{{Gallery
 +
| caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}}
 +
| width=100
 +
| height=20
 +
| lines=3
 +
|914_1_1_en_II Selection.ogg|'''selection'''
 +
|914_2_1_en_II Selective value.ogg|'''selective value'''
 +
|914_2_2_en_II Fitness value.ogg|'''fitness value'''
 +
|914_3_1_en_II Mean selective values.ogg|'''mean selective values'''
 +
|914_3_2_en_II Fitness.ogg|'''fitness'''
 +
|914_4_1_en_II Genetic load.ogg|'''genetic load'''
 +
|914_5_1_en_II Genetic drift.ogg|'''genetic drift'''
 +
|914_6_1_en_II Gene structure.ogg|'''gene structure'''
 +
|914_7_1_en_II Genotypic structure.ogg|'''genotypic structure'''
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
[[en-II:Selective value]] [[ar-II:قمية الإصطفائية]] [[cs-II:Selektivní hodnota]] [[de-II:Selektionswert]] [[es-II:Valor selectivo]] [[et-II:Valikuindeksi]] [[fr-II:Valeur sélective]] [[ja-II:淘汰値(選択価)]] [[ru-II:Отбором]] [[zh-II:选择值]]  
+
[[en-II:selective value]] [[ar-II:قيمة الاصطفائية]] [[cs-II:selektivní hodnota]] [[de-II:Selektionswert]] [[es-II:valor selectivo]] [[fr-II:valeur sélective]] [[it-II:valore selettivo]] [[ja-II:淘汰値(選択価)]] [[pt-II:valor seletivo]] [[ru-II:Селективная способность]] [[zh-II:选择值]]  
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>
 +
{{DEFAULTSORT:Selective value}}
 
<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
 
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 +
[[Category:Economic and social aspects of demography]]
 +
[[Category:91]]
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 08:35, 5 February 2010

Selective value  (SELECTIVE value)


The probability that an individual of reproductive age will have a given number of offspring who also attain reproductive age may depend on his genotype (912-1). This differential reproduction is called selection 1. The selective value 2 or fitness value 2 of a genotype is the relative number of children of individuals with the genotype who survive to reproductive age. The mean selective value 3 or fitness 3 of a population is equal to the average of the selective values for the genotypes of its members. The genetic load 4 of the population is the relative decline in the mean value of fitness resulting from the presence of different genotypes with varying fitness values. Random fluctuation of the frequency with which a specific gene is found in different generations of a population is called the genetic drift 5. The gene structure 6 of a population refers to the distribution of the frequencies of different alleles (911-5) on a given locus (911-4) within the members of the population. The genotypic structure 7 of a population refers to the distribution of different genotypes on the same locus. More...