Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Social pressure (SOCIAL pressure)

Translation
Section	English 933	Arabic 933	Czech 933	German 933	Spanish 933	French 933	Italian 933	Japanese 933	Portuguese 933	Russian 933	Chinese 933
933-1	population program	برامج السكان	populační program	bevölkerungspolitisches Programm	programas de población			人口プログラム	Programas populacionais	Программы демографические	人口活动项目
933-2	family-planning education	تعليم تنظيم الأسرة	výchova k plánovanému rodičovství	Familienplanungsinformation	programas de educación para la planificación familiar			家族計画教育	educação em planejamento familiar	Просвещение в области планирования семьи	家庭计划教育
933-3	family-planning services	خدمة تنظيم الأسرة	služba plánovaného rodičovství	Familienplanungsdienst	servicios de planificación familiar			家族計画サービス	serviços de planejamento familiar	Услуги по планированию семьи	家庭计划服务
933-4	health program	برامج الصحة	zdravotnický program	Gesundheitsprogramm	programas de salud			保健プログラム	programas de saúde	Программы здравоохранения	卫生活动项目
933-5	social welfare program	برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية	program sociální péče	Programm der sozialen Wohlfahrt	programas de bienestar social —programas de promoción social			社会福祉プログラム	programas de bem-estar social	Программы социального обеспечения	社会福利活动项目
933-6	maternal and child welfare program	برامج رعاية الآمومة وصحة الأطفال	mateřský a dětský zdravotnický program	Gesundheitsprogramm für Mütter und Kinder	programas desalud materno-infantil			母子保健プログラム	programas de saúde materno-infantil	Программы охраны здоровья матери и ребенка	产妇儿童卫生活动项目
933-7	incentive	حوافز	podnět	Anreiz —Begünstigung	incentivos —estímulos			奨励策	incentivos	Стимулы	奖励
933-8	disincentive	عقبات	zábrana	Benachteiligung —Belastung	desestímulos			抑制策	desincentivos	Давление общественное —Общественное давление	抑制
933-9	social pressure	ضغوط اجتماعية	tlak	soziale Druck	presiones sociales			圧力	pressões	Правовые санкции	压力
933-10	sanction	روادع	sankce	gesetzliche Sanktion	sanciones legales			制裁	sanções		制裁

Population programs ¹ designed to reduce fertility in developing countries have included family-planning education ² and family-planning services ³, either alone or in association with health programs ⁴ and social welfare programs ⁵, particularly maternal and child health programs ⁶ designed to reduce mortality. Some countries resorted to incentives ⁷ and disincentives ⁸ of various kinds to elicit the motivation to use family limitation; social pressures ⁹ and legal sanctions ¹⁰ against disapproved fertility behavior are also encountered. The English term "Population Education ^11★" is used untranslated in some countries, especially Germany. In this specific context, it refers to the dissemination of information (in schools and other contexts) about the impact of individual reproductive behavior on broader society. More...