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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Standard error"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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<!--'''standard error'''--> | <!--'''standard error'''--> | ||
| − | {{TextTerms|S=164|P=16|Ed= | + | {{TextTerms|S=164|P=16|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(STANDARD error)| content= |
{{NewLineT|S=164|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=1}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=population parameter}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=معلم احصائي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=statistický parametr}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Parameter der Grundgesamtheit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=parámetro estadístico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=paramètre statistique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=parametro statistico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=母集団母数（パラメーター）}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=parâmetro de população }}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Параметр}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=人口参数}} |
{{NewLineT|S=164|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=2}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=statistical estimation}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=تقدير الإحصائي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=statistický odhad}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=statistische Schätzung}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=estimación estadística}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=estimation statistique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=stima statistica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=統計的推定}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=estimativa estatística}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Статистическая оценка}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=统计估计}} |
{{NewLineT|S=164|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=sampling error}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=خطأ في اختيار العينة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=خطأ الاعتيان}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=výběrová chyba}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Stichprobenfehler}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=errores de muestreo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=erreur d’échantillonnage}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=errori di campionamento}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=標本誤差}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=erros amostrais}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Ошибка выборки}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=抽样误差}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=164|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=4}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=standard error}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=خطأ المعياري}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=standardní chyba}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Standardfehler}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=error tipo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=error típico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=error estándar}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=erreur type}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=errore quadratico medio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=errore medio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=標準誤差}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=erro padrão }}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Стандартные ошибки}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=标准误差}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=164|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=5}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=confidence interval}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=فترة الثقة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=مجال الثقة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=interval, spolehlivosti}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Vertrauensbereich}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Konfidenzintervall}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=intervalo de confianza}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=intervalle de confiance}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=un intervallo di confidenza}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=信頼区間}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=intervalo de confiança}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Доверительные границы}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=可信区间}} |
{{NewLineT|S=164|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=6}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=significant difference}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=فرق بين}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=فرق معنوي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=významný rozdíl}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=signifikanter Unterschied}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=diferencia significativa}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=différence significative}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=differenza significativa}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=有意差}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=diferença significativa}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Значимая разность}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=显著差别}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=164|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=7}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=level of significance}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=مستوى الثقة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=hladina spolehlivosti}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Signifikanzniveau}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=nivel de significación}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=umbral de significación}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=3|Te=riesgo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=seuil de signification}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=niveau de signification}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=3|Te=risque}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=livello di significatività}}{{ |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=有意水準}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=intervalo de confiança}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Уровень значимости}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=显著性水平}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=8}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=observation error}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=response error}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=أخطاء الرصد}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=chyba pozorování}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Meßfehler}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=Beobachtungsfehler}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=3|Te=Antwortfehler}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=errores no de muestreo}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=errores de registro}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=3|Te=errores de respuesta}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=erreur d’observation}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=errori di osservazione}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|Te=観測誤差}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=回答誤差}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=erros de observação}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=erros de resposta}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Ошибка наблюдения}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=观察误差}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|SubN=2|Te=回应误差}} | ||
| + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=9}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=interviewer bias}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Te=أخطاء المشاهدة}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=chyba tazatelů}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Interviewerfehler}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=sesgos del encuestador}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=9|Te=biais de l’enquêteur}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=errori dell’intervistatore}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=9|Te=面接誤差}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=vícios do entrevistador}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Необъективность регистраторов}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=调查员偏误}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 95: | Line 135: | ||
| height=20 | | height=20 | ||
| lines=3 | | lines=3 | ||
| − | | | + | |164_1_1_en_II Population parameter.ogg|'''population parameter''' |
| − | | | + | |164_2_1_en_II Statistical estimation.ogg|'''statistical estimation''' |
| − | | | + | |164_3_1_en_II Sampling error.ogg|'''sampling error''' |
| − | | | + | |164_4_1_en_II Standard error.ogg|'''standard error''' |
| − | | | + | |164_5_1_en_II Confidence interval.ogg|'''confidence interval''' |
| − | | | + | |164_6_1_en_II Significant difference.ogg|'''significant difference''' |
| − | | | + | |164_7_1_en_II Level of significance.ogg|'''level of significance''' |
| + | |164_8_1_en_II Observation error.ogg|'''observation error''' | ||
| + | |164_8_2_en_II Response error.ogg|'''response error''' | ||
| + | |164_9_1_en_II Interviewer bias.ogg|'''interviewer bias''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-II:standard error]] [[ar-II:خطأ المعياري]] [[cs-II:standardní chyba]] [[de-II:Standardfehler]] [[es-II:error tipo]] [[fr-II:erreur type]] [[it-II:errore quadratico medio]] [[ja-II:標準誤差]] [[pt-II:erro padrão ]] [[ru-II:Стандартные ошибки]] [[zh-II:标准误差]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Standard error}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
[[Category:General concepts]] | [[Category:General concepts]] | ||
[[Category:16]] | [[Category:16]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 06:14, 5 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 164 |
Arabic 164 |
Czech 164 |
German 164 |
Spanish 164 |
French 164 |
Italian 164 |
Japanese 164 |
Portuguese 164 |
Russian 164 |
Chinese 164 |
| 164-1 | population parameter | معلم احصائي | statistický parametr | Parameter der Grundgesamtheit | parámetro estadístico | paramètre statistique | parametro statistico | 母集団母数（パラメーター） | parâmetro de população | Параметр | 人口参数 |
| 164-2 | statistical estimation | تقدير الإحصائي | statistický odhad | statistische Schätzung | estimación estadística | estimation statistique | stima statistica | 統計的推定 | estimativa estatística | Статистическая оценка | 统计估计 |
| 164-3 | sampling error | خطأ في اختيار العينة—خطأ الاعتيان | výběrová chyba | Stichprobenfehler | errores de muestreo | erreur d’échantillonnage | errori di campionamento | 標本誤差 | erros amostrais | Ошибка выборки | 抽样误差 |
| 164-4 | standard error | خطأ المعياري | standardní chyba | Standardfehler | error tipo —error típico —error estándar |
erreur type | errore quadratico medio —errore medio |
標準誤差 | erro padrão | Стандартные ошибки | 标准误差 |
| 164-5 | confidence interval | فترة الثقة—مجال الثقة | interval, spolehlivosti | Vertrauensbereich —Konfidenzintervall |
intervalo de confianza | intervalle de confiance | un intervallo di confidenza | 信頼区間 | intervalo de confiança | Доверительные границы | 可信区间 |
| 164-6 | significant difference | فرق بين—فرق معنوي | významný rozdíl | signifikanter Unterschied | diferencia significativa | différence significative | differenza significativa | 有意差 | diferença significativa | Значимая разность | 显著差别 |
| 164-7 | level of significance | مستوى الثقة | hladina spolehlivosti | Signifikanzniveau | nivel de significación —umbral de significación —riesgo |
seuil de signification —niveau de signification —risque |
livello di significatività | 有意水準 | intervalo de confiança | Уровень значимости | 显著性水平 |
| 164-8 | observation error —response error |
أخطاء الرصد | chyba pozorování | Meßfehler —Beobachtungsfehler —Antwortfehler |
errores no de muestreo —errores de registro —errores de respuesta |
erreur d’observation | errori di osservazione | 観測誤差 —回答誤差 |
erros de observação —erros de resposta |
Ошибка наблюдения | 观察误差 —回应误差 |
| 164-9 | interviewer bias | أخطاء المشاهدة | chyba tazatelů | Interviewerfehler | sesgos del encuestador | biais de l’enquêteur | errori dell’intervistatore | 面接誤差 | vícios do entrevistador | Необъективность регистраторов | 调查员偏误 |
A population parameter 1 is a numerical value that characterizes a population. Statistical estimation 2 is the name given to the procedure by which the values of such parameters are estimated from the sample. Such estimates are subject to sampling errors 3 and a measure of the magnitude of the sampling error is generally given by the standard error 4. Sometimes a confidence interval 5 is associated with an estimate to show the limits within which the estimated quantity may be expected to lie with a pre-determined probability. A difference between two values is referred to as a significant difference 6 when the probability that it is due to chance is less than a given value which is called the level of significance 7. Thus a difference would be significant at the 5 percent level if the probability that it could have arisen by chance is less than 0.05. In addition to sampling errors, observation errors 8 or response errors 8 also affect estimates. These errors usually include interviewer biases 9 which are systematic errors introduced by the interviewers when the basic data are collected.
Audio pronunciation
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