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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Statistical estimation"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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| − | <!--''' | + | <!--'''statistical estimation'''--> |
| − | {{TextTerms|S=164|P=16| | + | {{TextTerms|S=164|P=16|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(STATISTICAL estimation)| content= |
| − | + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=1}} {{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=population parameter}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=معلم المجتمع (معلم)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=statistischer Parameter}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=parámetro demográfico}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=perusjoukon tunnusluku}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=parametri}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=paramètre statistique}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=parametro di una popolazione}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=parametr statystyczny}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=PARÂMETRO da população}}{{ | |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Параметр}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=2}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=statistical estimation}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=تقدير الإحصائي (إحصاء)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=statistische Schätzung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=estimación estadística}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=arviointi}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=estimointi}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=estimation statistique}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=stima statistica}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=estymacja statystyczna}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ESTIMAÇÃO estatística}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Статистическая оценка}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=3}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=sampling error}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=أخطاء المعاينة (خطا)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Stichprobenfehler}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=errores de muestreo}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=otannan satunnaisvirhe}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=erreur d’échantillonnage}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=errore di campionamento}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=błąd próby}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=ÊRRO de amostragem}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Ошибки выборки}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=4}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=standard error}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=خطأ المعياري (خطا)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=es|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=mittlere Abweichung}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=error típico}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=keskivirhe}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=standardivirhe}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=erreur-type}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=errore quadratico medio}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=errore medio}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=błąd standardowy}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=ÊRRO padrão}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Средняя ошибка}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Стандартная ошибка}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=5}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=confidence interval}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=فترة ثقة (ثقة)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Vertrauensbereich}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Vertrauensintervall}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=intervalo de confianza}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=varmuusväli}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=konfidenssiväli}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=3|Te=luottamusväli}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=intervalle de confiance}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=intervallo di confidenza}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=przedział ufności}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=INTERVALO de confiança}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Границы доверительные}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=6}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=significant difference}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=فرق معنوي (فرق)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=echter Unterschied}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=signifikanter Unterschied}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=diferencia significativa}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=merkitsevä ero}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=différence significative}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=differenza significativa}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=różnica istotna (między dwiema wartościami)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=DIFERENÇA significativa}}{{ |
| − | {{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Значимая разность}} |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=7}} {{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=level of significance}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=مستوى الثقة (ثقة)}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Sicherheitsschwelle}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=nivel de significación}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=merkitsevyystaso}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=seuil de signification}}{{ |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=niveau de signification}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=livello di significatività}}{{ | |
| − | {{TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=poziom istotności}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=NÍVEL de significância}}{{ | |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Уровень значимости}}| | |
| − | {{ | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}} |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | {{Gallery | |
| − | + | | caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}} | |
| − | + | | width=100 | |
| − | + | | height=20 | |
| − | + | | lines=3 | |
| − | + | |164_1_1_en_I Population parameter.ogg|'''population parameter''' | |
| − | + | |164_2_1_en_I Statistical estimation.ogg|'''statistical estimation''' | |
| − | + | |164_3_1_en_I Sampling error.ogg|'''sampling error''' | |
| − | + | |164_4_1_en_I Standard error.ogg|'''standard error''' | |
| − | + | |164_5_1_en_I Confidence interval.ogg|'''confidence interval''' | |
| − | + | |164_6_1_en_I Significant difference.ogg|'''significant difference''' | |
| − | + | |164_7_1_en_I Level of significance.ogg|'''level of significance''' | |
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}} | }} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en- | + | [[en-I:statistical estimation]] [[ar-I:تقدير الإحصائي (إحصاء)]] [[de-I:statistische Schätzung]] [[es-I:estimación estadística]] [[fi-I:arviointi]] [[fr-I:estimation statistique]] [[it-I:stima statistica]] [[pl-I:estymacja statystyczna]] [[pt-I:ESTIMAÇÃO estatística]] [[ru-I:Статистическая оценка]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Term of the | + | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] |
| + | [[Category:General concepts]] | ||
| + | [[Category:16]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 20:53, 7 November 2009
| Translation | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 164 |
Arabic 164 |
German 164 |
Spanish 164 |
Finnish 164 |
French 164 |
Italian 164 |
Polish 164 |
Portuguese 164 |
Russian 164 |
| 164-1 | population parameter | معلم المجتمع (معلم) | statistischer Parameter | parámetro demográfico | perusjoukon tunnusluku —parametri |
paramètre statistique | parametro di una popolazione | parametr statystyczny | PARÂMETRO da população | Параметр |
| 164-2 | statistical estimation | تقدير الإحصائي (إحصاء) | statistische Schätzung | estimación estadística | arviointi —estimointi |
estimation statistique | stima statistica | estymacja statystyczna | ESTIMAÇÃO estatística | Статистическая оценка |
| 164-3 | sampling error | أخطاء المعاينة (خطا) | Stichprobenfehler | errores de muestreo | otannan satunnaisvirhe | erreur d’échantillonnage | errore di campionamento | błąd próby | ÊRRO de amostragem | Ошибки выборки |
| 164-4 | standard error | خطأ المعياري (خطا) | mittlere Abweichung | error típico | keskivirhe —standardivirhe |
erreur-type | errore quadratico medio —errore medio |
błąd standardowy | ÊRRO padrão | Средняя ошибка —Стандартная ошибка |
| 164-5 | confidence interval | فترة ثقة (ثقة) | Vertrauensbereich —Vertrauensintervall |
intervalo de confianza | varmuusväli —konfidenssiväli —luottamusväli |
intervalle de confiance | intervallo di confidenza | przedział ufności | INTERVALO de confiança | Границы доверительные |
| 164-6 | significant difference | فرق معنوي (فرق) | echter Unterschied —signifikanter Unterschied |
diferencia significativa | merkitsevä ero | différence significative | differenza significativa | różnica istotna (między dwiema wartościami) | DIFERENÇA significativa | Значимая разность |
| 164-7 | level of significance | مستوى الثقة (ثقة) | Sicherheitsschwelle | nivel de significación | merkitsevyystaso | seuil de signification —niveau de signification |
livello di significatività | poziom istotności | NÍVEL de significância | Уровень значимости |
A population parameter 1 is a numerical value that characterizes a population. Statistical estimation 2 is the name given to the procedure by which the values of such parameters are estimated from the sample. Such estimates are subject to sampling errors 3 and a measure of the magnitude of the sampling error is generally given by the standard error 4. Sometimes a confidence interval 5 is associated with an estimate to show the limits within which the estimated quantity may be expected to lie with a pre-determined probability. A difference between two values is referred to as a significant difference 6 when the probability that it is due to chance is less than a given value which is called the level of significance 7. Thus a difference would be significant at the 5 percent level if the probability that it could have arisen by chance is less than 0.05. In addition to sampling errors, observation errors 8 or response errors 8 also affect estimates. These errors usually include interviewer biases 9 which are systematic errors introduced by the interviewers when the basic data are collected.
Audio pronunciation
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