Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Revision as of 09:23, 9 January 2010

Statistical estimation (STATISTICAL estimation)

Translation
Section	English 164	Arabic 164	Czech 164	German 164	Spanish 164	French 164	Italian 164	Japanese 164	Portuguese 164	Russian 164	Chinese 164
164-1	population parameter	معلم احصائي	statistický parametr	Parameter der Grundgesamtheit	parámetro estadístico	paramètre statistique	parametro statistico	母集団母数（パラメーター）	parâmetro de população	Параметр	人口参数
164-2	statistical estimation	تقدير الإحصائي	statistický odhad	statistische Schätzung	estimación estadística	estimation statistique	stima statistica	統計的推定	estimativa estatística	Статистическая оценка	统计估计
164-3	sampling error	خطأ في اختيار العينة—خطأ الاعتيان	výběrová chyba	Stichprobenfehler	errores de muestreo	erreur d’échantillonnage	errori di campionamento	標本誤差	erros amostrais	Ошибка выборки	抽样误差
164-4	standard error	خطأ المعياري	standardní chyba	Standardfehler	error tipo —error típico —error estándar	erreur type	errore quadratico medio —errore medio	標準誤差	erro padrão	Стандартные ошибки	标准误差
164-5	confidence interval	فترة الثقة—مجال الثقة	interval, spolehlivosti	Vertrauensbereich —Konfidenzintervall	intervalo de confianza	intervalle de confiance	un intervallo di confidenza	信頼区間	intervalo de confiança	Доверительные границы	可信区间
164-6	significant difference	فرق بين—فرق معنوي	významný rozdíl	signifikanter Unterschied	diferencia significativa	différence significative	differenza significativa	有意差	diferença significativa	Значимая разность	显著差别
164-7	level of significance	مستوى الثقة	hladina spolehlivosti	Signifikanzniveau	nivel de significación —umbral de significación —riesgo	seuil de signification —niveau de signification —risque	livello di significatività	有意水準	intervalo de confiança	Уровень значимости	显著性水平
164-8	observation error —response error	أخطاء الرصد	chyba pozorování	Meßfehler —Beobachtungsfehler —Antwortfehler	errores no de muestreo —errores de registro —errores de respuesta	erreur d’observation	errori di osservazione	観測誤差 —回答誤差	erros de observação —erros de resposta	Ошибка наблюдения	观察误差 —回应误差
164-9	interviewer bias	أخطاء المشاهدة	chyba tazatelů	Interviewerfehler	sesgos del encuestador	biais de l’enquêteur	errori dell’intervistatore	面接誤差	vícios do entrevistador	Необъективность регистраторов	调查员偏误

A population parameter ¹ is a numerical value that characterizes a population. Statistical estimation ² is the name given to the procedure by which the values of such parameters are estimated from the sample. Such estimates are subject to sampling errors ³ and a measure of the magnitude of the sampling error is generally given by the standard error ⁴. Sometimes a confidence interval ⁵ is associated with an estimate to show the limits within which the estimated quantity may be expected to lie with a pre-determined probability. A difference between two values is referred to as a significant difference ⁶ when the probability that it is due to chance is less than a given value which is called the level of significance ⁷. Thus a difference would be significant at the 5 percent level if the probability that it could have arisen by chance is less than 0.05. In addition to sampling errors, observation errors ⁸ or response errors ⁸ also affect estimates. These errors usually include interviewer biases ⁹ which are systematic errors introduced by the interviewers when the basic data are collected.

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Audio pronunciation

population parameter

population parameter

statistical estimation

statistical estimation

sampling error

sampling error

standard error

standard error

confidence interval

confidence interval

significant difference

significant difference

level of significance

level of significance

observation error

observation error

response error

response error

interviewer bias

interviewer bias

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
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+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=erro padrão }}{{
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+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Vertrauensbereich}}{{
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+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Значимая разность}}{{
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+TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=9|Te=面接誤差}}{{
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+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Необъективность регистраторов}}{{
+TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=调查员偏误}}|
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
+{{Gallery
+| caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}}
+| width=100
+| height=20
+| lines=3
+|164_1_1_en_II Population parameter.ogg|'''population parameter'''
+|164_2_1_en_II Statistical estimation.ogg|'''statistical estimation'''
+|164_3_1_en_II Sampling error.ogg|'''sampling error'''
+|164_4_1_en_II Standard error.ogg|'''standard error'''
+|164_5_1_en_II Confidence interval.ogg|'''confidence interval'''
+|164_6_1_en_II Significant difference.ogg|'''significant difference'''
+|164_7_1_en_II Level of significance.ogg|'''level of significance'''
+|164_8_1_en_II Observation error.ogg|'''observation error'''
+|164_8_2_en_II Response error.ogg|'''response error'''
+|164_9_1_en_II Interviewer bias.ogg|'''interviewer bias'''
+}}
 <noinclude>
-[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary|Statistical estimation]]
+[[en-II:statistical estimation]] [[ar-II:تقدير الإحصائي]] [[cs-II:statistický odhad]] [[de-II:statistische Schätzung]] [[es-II:estimación estadística]] [[fr-II:estimation statistique]] [[it-II:stima statistica]] [[ja-II:統計的推定]] [[pt-II:estimativa estatística]] [[ru-II:Статистическая оценка]] [[zh-II:统计估计]]
+</noinclude>
+<noinclude>
+[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:General concepts]]
 [[Category:16]]
+</noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Statistical estimation"

Revision as of 09:23, 9 January 2010

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