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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Township"
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
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{{TextTerms|S=303|P=30|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(TOWNSHIP)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=303|P=30|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(TOWNSHIP)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=1}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=township}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=ناحية}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=township}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=عمادة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=parish}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=parish}}{{ | ||
− | |||
− | |||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=بلدية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=بلدية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
Line 21: | Line 27: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=教区}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=教区}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=2}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=state}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=state}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=محافظة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=province}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=province}}{{ | ||
− | |||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=ولاية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=ولاية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=عمالة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=عمالة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=4|Te=إمارة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=4|Te=إمارة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=5|Te=لواء}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=5|Te=لواء}}{{ | ||
− | |||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Bundesland}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Bundesland}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Bundesstaat}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Bundesstaat}}{{ | ||
Line 43: | Line 55: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=省}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=省}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=3}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=قضاء}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=قضاء}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=معتمدية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=معتمدية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=دائرة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=دائرة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=4|Te=مقاطعة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=4|Te=مقاطعة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=5|Te=منطقة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=5|Te=منطقة}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Departement}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Departement}}{{ | ||
Line 59: | Line 77: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=4}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=مديرية}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=مديرية}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Kanton}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Kanton}}{{ | ||
Line 71: | Line 95: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=5}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=إقليم}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=إقليم}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=county}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=County}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=County}}{{ | ||
Line 84: | Line 114: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=县}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=县}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=6}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=دائرة}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=دائرة}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=district}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Bezirk}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Bezirk}}{{ | ||
Line 96: | Line 132: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=区}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=区}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=7}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=منطقة}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=منطقة}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Distrikt}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Distrikt}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=8}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=8}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=بلديات}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=بلديات}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=township}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
Line 120: | Line 168: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=镇}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=镇}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=9}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=9}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Te=أقضية}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=أقضية}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=county}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
Line 132: | Line 186: | ||
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=县}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=县}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=10}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=10}} {{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=province}}{{ | ||
+ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=محافظة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
Line 142: | Line 202: | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=províncias}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=províncias}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=省}}| | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=省}}|Lang8=en|Lang9=cs|Lang10=de|Lang11=es|Lang12=fr|Lang13=it|Lang14=ja|Lang15=pt|Lang16=ru|Lang17=zh}} |
− | |||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
Line 162: | Line 221: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
− | [[en-II:township | + | [[en-II:township]] [[de-II:Gemeinde]] [[fr-II:commune]] [[it-II:comune]] [[ja-II:町]] [[pt-II:municípios]] [[ru-II:Пункты населенные]] [[zh-II:镇]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> |
Revision as of 03:39, 3 February 2010
{{Lang translation -{{{Lang}}}}} | |||||||||||||||||
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{{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} | [[:{{{Lang}}}-II:30#303|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 303]] |
English 303 |
Czech 303 |
German 303 |
Spanish 303 |
French 303 |
Italian 303 |
Japanese 303 |
Portuguese 303 | ||||||||
303-1 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | ناحية | township—عمادة —parish—بلدية |
Gemeinde | commune | comune | 町 —教区 |
municípios —paróquias |
Пункты населенные —Населенные пункты |
镇 —教区 | |||||||
303-2 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | state | محافظة —province—ولاية—عمالة—إمارة—لواء |
Bundesland —Bundesstaat —Provinz |
province | provincia | 州 | estados —províncias |
Штаты —Провинции |
州 —省 | |||||||
303-3 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | قضاء—معتمدية—دائرة—مقاطعة—منطقة | Departement | département | dipartimento | ||||||||||||
303-4 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | مديرية | Kanton | canton | cantone | ||||||||||||
303-5 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | إقليم | county | County —Grafschaft |
canton | cantoni | 郡 | condados | Графства | 县 | |||||||
303-6 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | دائرة | district | Bezirk | arrondissement | arrondissements | 地区 | distritos | Округа | 区 | |||||||
303-7 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | منطقة | Distrikt | district | distretti | ||||||||||||
303-8 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | بلديات | township | municipalité | municipalità | 町 | município | 镇 | |||||||||
303-9 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | أقضية | county | comté | la contea | 郡 | condado | 县 | |||||||||
303-10 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | province | محافظة | province | provincia | 州 | províncias | 省 |
Administrative units differ from country to country and over time in the same country, so that the same word may cover different situations. Minor civil divisions include townships 1 and parishes 1; major civil divisions receive names such as states 2 or provinces 2, and intermediary units are often called counties 5 and districts 6. In Canada, for example the main administrative divisions, by increasing order of size, are the township 8, the county 9 and the province 10. As another example, the main administrative division in France are now the regions 2 which correspond to the province and the departements 3★ which correspond to the cantons 4★ in Switzerland where districts 7★ and circles 11★ are minor civil divisions. In the United States, parishes are equivalent to counties which are the unit above townships and cities but below states.
- 1. Villages, boroughs and cities are other names sometimes given to the smaller administrative units. Municipality is a general descriptive term for minor civil division.