The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Difference between revisions of "Township"
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition) |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 13: | Line 15: | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=parish}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=parish}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=بلدية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=بلدية}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Gemeinde}}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=commune}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=commune}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=comune}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=comune}}{{ | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 44: | Line 46: | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Bundesstaat}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Bundesstaat}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Provinz}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Provinz}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=province}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Te=provincia}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=州}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Te=estados}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2 | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=províncias}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=províncias}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Штаты}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Штаты}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Провинции}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Провинции}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=州}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=省}} | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=省}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 67: | Line 70: | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=5|Te=منطقة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=5|Te=منطقة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Departement}}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=département}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=département}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=dipartimento}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=dipartimento}}{{ | ||
| Line 78: | Line 79: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 85: | Line 88: | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=مديرية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=مديرية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Kanton}}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=canton}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=canton}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=cantone}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=cantone}}{{ | ||
| Line 96: | Line 97: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 103: | Line 106: | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=إقليم}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=إقليم}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=county}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=county}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=County}}{{ |
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Grafschaft}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Grafschaft}}{{ | ||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=canton}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=canton}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=cantoni}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=cantoni}}{{ | ||
| Line 115: | Line 116: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 122: | Line 125: | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=دائرة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=دائرة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=district}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=district}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Bezirk}}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=arrondissement}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=arrondissement}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=arrondissements}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=arrondissements}}{{ | ||
| Line 133: | Line 134: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=7}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 140: | Line 143: | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=منطقة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=منطقة}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Distrikt}}{{ |
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=district}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=district}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=distretti}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=distretti}}{{ | ||
| Line 151: | Line 152: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=8}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=8}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 158: | Line 161: | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=بلديات}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=بلديات}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=township}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Te=township}}{{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=de | ||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=municipalité}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=8|Te=municipalité}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=municipalità}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=municipalità}}{{ | ||
| Line 169: | Line 170: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=9}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=9}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 176: | Line 179: | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=أقضية}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=أقضية}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=county}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=9|Te=county}}{{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=de | ||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=9|Te=comté}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=9|Te=comté}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=la contea}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=9|Color=yes|Te=la contea}}{{ | ||
| Line 187: | Line 188: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=303|N=10}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=303|N=10}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| Line 195: | Line 198: | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=province}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Te=province}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=محافظة}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=محافظة}}{{ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=10|Te=province}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=10|Te=province}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=provincia}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=provincia}}{{ | ||
| Line 202: | Line 203: | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=províncias}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=províncias}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=省}}| | + | TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=省}}|Lang10=en|Lang11=de|Lang12=fr|Lang13=it|Lang14=ja|Lang15=pt|Lang16=ru|Lang17=zh}} |
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 221: | Line 222: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-II:township | + | [[en-II:township]] [[fr-II:municipalité]] [[it-II:municipalità]] [[ja-II:町]] [[pt-II:município]] [[zh-II:镇]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 06:02, 3 February 2010
| {{Lang translation -{{{Lang}}}}} | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} | [[:{{{Lang}}}-II:30#303|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 303]] |
English 303 |
German 303 |
French 303 |
Italian 303 |
Japanese 303 |
Portuguese 303 | |||||||||||
| 303-1 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | ناحية | township—عمادة —parish—بلدية |
Gemeinde | commune | comune | 町 —教区 |
municípios —paróquias |
Пункты населенные —Населенные пункты |
镇 —教区 | ||||||||
| 303-2 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | state | محافظة —province—ولاية—عمالة—إمارة—لواء |
Bundesland —Bundesstaat —Provinz |
province | provincia | 州 | estados —províncias |
Штаты —Провинции |
州 —省 | ||||||||
| 303-3 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | قضاء—معتمدية—دائرة—مقاطعة—منطقة | Departement | département | dipartimento | |||||||||||||
| 303-4 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | مديرية | Kanton | canton | cantone | |||||||||||||
| 303-5 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | إقليم | county | County —Grafschaft |
canton | cantoni | 郡 | condados | Графства | 县 | ||||||||
| 303-6 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | دائرة | district | Bezirk | arrondissement | arrondissements | 地区 | distritos | Округа | 区 | ||||||||
| 303-7 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | منطقة | Distrikt | district | distretti | |||||||||||||
| 303-8 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | بلديات | township | municipalité | municipalità | 町 | município | 镇 | ||||||||||
| 303-9 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | أقضية | county | comté | la contea | 郡 | condado | 县 | ||||||||||
| 303-10 | dir="Template:Lang direction -" style="background:#ffdead;"| | province | محافظة | province | provincia | 州 | províncias | 省 | ||||||||||
Administrative units differ from country to country and over time in the same country, so that the same word may cover different situations. Minor civil divisions include townships 1 and parishes 1; major civil divisions receive names such as states 2 or provinces 2, and intermediary units are often called counties 5 and districts 6. In Canada, for example the main administrative divisions, by increasing order of size, are the township 8, the county 9 and the province 10. As another example, the main administrative division in France are now the regions 2 which correspond to the province and the departements 3★ which correspond to the cantons 4★ in Switzerland where districts 7★ and circles 11★ are minor civil divisions. In the United States, parishes are equivalent to counties which are the unit above townships and cities but below states.
- 1. Villages, boroughs and cities are other names sometimes given to the smaller administrative units. Municipality is a general descriptive term for minor civil division.
