Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Revision as of 20:49, 7 November 2009

Trend (TREND)

Translation
Section	English 150	Arabic 150	German 150	Spanish 150	Finnish 150	French 150	Italian 150	Polish 150	Portuguese 150	Russian 150
150-1	time series	سلسلة زمنية (زمن)	Zeitreihe	serie cronológica —serie crónica	aikasarja	série chronologique	serie storica —serie temporale —serie cronologica	szereg chronologiczny	SERIE cronologica —SERIE temporal	Динамические ряды —Временной ряд
150-2	trend	اتجاه عام (عام)	Hauptrichtung —Grundrichtung —Trend	movimiento general —tendencia general —tendencia a largo plazo —línea de tendencia	kehityssuunta —pitkäaikainen vaihtelu	mouvement général —tendance générale —tendance à long terme	tendenza generale —variazione secolare —tendenza di fondo	tendencja rozwojowa —trend	TENDÊNCIA	Тенденция
150-3	fluctuation —variation —deviation	تقلبات (تقلب)—تغيرات (تغير)—انحرافات (انحراف)	Schwankungen —Abweichung	movimientos especiales —movimientos particulares —variación —fluctuaciones —espacial. movimientos ...	heilahtelu —lyhytaikainen vaihtelu —vaihtelu lyhytaikainen —poikkeaminen	mouvement particulier —variation —fluctuation	andamento particolare —variazione particolare —fluttuazione	fluktuacje	FLUTUAÇÕES —VARIAÇÃO —DESVIO	Колебания —Вариация —Отклонение
150-4	periodic fluctuations —cyclical fluctuation	تقلبات دورية (دور)	periodische Bewegung —periodische Schwankung —zyklische Bewegung	movimiento periódico —movimiento cíclico	jaksoittainen vaihtelu	mouvement périodique —mouvement cyclique	andamento periodico —variazione periodica —movimento ciclico pluriennale —andamento ciclico —variazione ciclica —variazione di congiuntura	fluktuacje periodyczne —fluktuacje cykliczne	FLUTUAÇÕES periódicas —FLUTUAÇÕES cíclicas	Периодические колебания —Циклические колебания
150-5	seasonal fluctuations.	تقلبات موسمية (تقلب)	jahreszeitliche Schwankungen —Saisonschwankungen	movimientos estacionales	kausivaihtelu —sesonkivaihtelu	mouvement saisonnier —variation saisonnière	movimento stagionale —variazione stagionale	wahania sezonowe	FLUTUAÇÕES sazonais —FLUTUAÇÕES estacionais	Сезонные колебания
150-6	irregular fluctuation	تقلبات غير المنتظمة (غير)—تقلبات الشاذة (شاذ)	unregelmäßige Schwankungen	irregularidad —variaciones residuales —variaciones accidentales	epäsäännöllinen vaihtelu —jäännös vaihtelu	irrégularité —variation résiduelle —variation accidentelle —perturbation	variazione residuale —variazione residua —variazione erratica —variazione saltuaria	wahania przypadkowe —perturbacje	FLUTUAÇÕES residuais	Нерегулярные колебания
150-7	chance fluctuations —random fluctuations	تقلبات صدف (تقلب)—تقلبات عشوائية (تقلب)	zufallsartige Schwankungen —Zufallsschwankungen —zufällige Schwankungen	variaciones aleatorias —fluctuaciones aleatorias	satunnaisvaihtelu	variation aléatoire —fluctuation aléatoire	variazione casuale	wahania losowe	FLUTUAÇÕES acidentais —FLUTUAÇÕES aleatórias	Случайные колебания

When values of a demographic variable are available over time, a demographic time series ¹ is obtained. It is sometimes possible to decompose a time series into a trend ² around which there are fluctuations ³, variations ³, or deviations ³ (141-2). Where such fluctuations tend to recur after certain periods, usually several years, they are called cyclical fluctuations ⁴ or, more generally, period fluctuations ⁴. In demography the most common period for compiling data is a year, and the fluctuations in sub-periods of a year are called seasonal fluctuations ⁵. The fluctuations that remain after trend, cyclical, and seasonal fluctuations have been eliminated are called irregular fluctuations ⁶. They may be due to exceptional factors such as wartime mobilization, or sometimes they are chance fluctuations ⁷ or random fluctuations ⁷.

3. In a general sense the term variation may be used to describe change in any value or set of values for a variable.
4. Periodic, adj. - period, n. - periodicity, n. cyclical, adj. - cycle, n.
7. Random, adj.: due to chance (cf. 161-1).

Audio pronunciation

time series

trend

fluctuation

variation

deviation

periodic fluctuations

periodic fluctuations

cyclical fluctuation

cyclical fluctuation

seasonal fluctuations.

seasonal fluctuations.

irregular fluctuation

irregular fluctuation

chance fluctuations

chance fluctuations

random fluctuations

random fluctuations

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
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+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=variation saisonnière}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=تقلب مصادفة}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=movimento stagionale}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=عشوائياً}}
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=variazione stagionale}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Náhodná kolísání}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=wahania sezonowe}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Zufallsschwankungen}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=FLUTUAÇÕES sazonais}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Variaciones aleatorias}}
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=FLUTUAÇÕES estacionais}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Fluctuaciones aleatorias}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Сезонные колебания}}
-{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Juhuvöngetest}}
+{{NewLineT|S=150|N=6}} {{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Variations aléatoires}}
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=irregular fluctuation}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Fluctuations aléatoires}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=تقلبات غير المنتظمة (غير)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=偶然変動}}
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=تقلبات الشاذة (شاذ)}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=無作為変動}}
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=unregelmäßige Schwankungen}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Случайными отклонениями}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=irregularidad}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Te=偶然性波动}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=variaciones residuales}}{{
-{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=随机性波动}}
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=variaciones accidentales}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=epäsäännöllinen vaihtelu}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=jäännös vaihtelu}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=irrégularité}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=variation résiduelle}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=variation accidentelle}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=4|Te=perturbation}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=variazione residuale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=variazione residua}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=variazione erratica}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=4|Te=variazione saltuaria}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=wahania przypadkowe}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=perturbacje}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=FLUTUAÇÕES residuais}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Нерегулярные колебания}}
+{{NewLineT|S=150|N=7}} {{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=chance fluctuations}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=random fluctuations}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تقلبات صدف (تقلب)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=تقلبات عشوائية (تقلب)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=zufallsartige Schwankungen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Zufallsschwankungen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=3|Te=zufällige Schwankungen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=variaciones aleatorias}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fluctuaciones aleatorias}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=satunnaisvaihtelu}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=variation aléatoire}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fluctuation aléatoire}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=variazione casuale}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=wahania losowe}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=FLUTUAÇÕES acidentais}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=FLUTUAÇÕES aleatórias}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Случайные колебания}}|
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}}
+{{Gallery
+| caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}}
+| width=100
+| height=20
+| lines=3
+|150_1_1_en_I Time series.ogg|'''time series'''
+|150_2_1_en_I Trend.ogg|'''trend'''
+|150_3_1_en_I Fluctuation.ogg|'''fluctuation'''
+|150_3_2_en_I Variation.ogg|'''variation'''
+|150_3_3_en_I Deviation.ogg|'''deviation'''
+|150_4_1_en_I Periodic fluctuations.ogg|'''periodic fluctuations'''
+|150_4_2_en_I Cyclical fluctuation.ogg|'''cyclical fluctuation'''
+|150_5_1_en_I Seasonal fluctuations..ogg|'''seasonal fluctuations.'''
+|150_6_1_en_I Irregular fluctuation.ogg|'''irregular fluctuation'''
+|150_7_1_en_I Chance fluctuations.ogg|'''chance fluctuations'''
+|150_7_2_en_I Random fluctuations.ogg|'''random fluctuations'''
 }}
 <noinclude>
-[[en-II:Trend]] [[ar-II:اتجاه]] [[cs-II:Trend]] [[de-II:Trend]] [[es-II:Tendencia]] [[et-II:Trendi]] [[fr-II:Tendance]] [[ja-II:趨勢（トレンド）]] [[ru-II:Тенденцию]] [[zh-II:趋势]]
+[[en-I:trend]] [[ar-I:اتجاه عام (عام)]] [[de-I:Hauptrichtung]] [[es-I:movimiento general]] [[fi-I:kehityssuunta]] [[fr-I:mouvement général]] [[it-I:tendenza generale]] [[pl-I:tendencja rozwojowa]] [[pt-I:TENDÊNCIA]] [[ru-I:Тенденция]]
 </noinclude>
 <noinclude>
-[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
+[[Category:General concepts]]
+[[Category:15]]
 </noinclude>

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Trend"

Revision as of 20:49, 7 November 2009

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