The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Trend"

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
Jump to: navigation, search
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition)
 
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<!--'''Trend'''-->
+
<!--'''trend'''-->
{{TextTerms|S=150|P=15|
+
{{TextTerms|S=150|P=15|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(TREND)| content=
[[15#150|150]]-1 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Time series}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=150|N=1}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=متسلسة زمنية}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=time series}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Zeitreihe}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=متسلسلات زمنية}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Serie cronológica}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=časová řada}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Aegreaks}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Zeitreihe}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Série chronologique}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=serie cronológica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=時系列}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=série chronologique}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Временной ряд}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=serie storica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=时间数列}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=serie temporale}}{{
<br/>[[15#150|150]]-2 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Trend}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=3|Te=serie cronologica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=اتجاه}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=時系列}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=اتجاه عام}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=série temporal}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=مدى الطويل}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=série histórica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=4|Te=حركة عامة}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Временной ряд}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Trend}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=时间数列}}
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Trend}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=150|N=2}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Tendencia}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=trend}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Tendencia general}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=إتجاه}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Tendencia a largo plazo}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=إتجاه عام}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Trendi}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=إتجاه على المدى الطويل}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Arengusuunda}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=4|Te=حركة عامة}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Tendance}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=trend}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Tendance générale}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Trend}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Tendance à long terme}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=tendencia}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=4|Te=Mouvement général}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=tendencia general}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=趨勢(トレンド)}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=tendencia a largo plazo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Тенденцию}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=tendance}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Тренд}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=tendance générale}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=趋势}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=3|Te=tendance à long terme}}{{
<br/>[[15#150|150]]-3 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Fluctuations}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=4|Te=mouvement général}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Variations}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=tendenza generale}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Deviations}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=tendenza di fondo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=تقلبات}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=趨勢(トレンド)}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=تغيرات}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=tendência}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=حركات الخاصة}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Тенденция}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Kolísání}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Тренд}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Schwankungen}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=趋势}}
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Fluktuationen}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=150|N=3}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Abweichungen}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=fluctuation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Fluctuaciones}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=variation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Desviaciones}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=deviation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Võnkeid}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=تقلبات}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Fluktuatsioone}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=تغيرات}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Hälbeid}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=حركات الخاصة}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Variations}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=kolísámí}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Fluctuations}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Schwankung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Mouvements particuliers}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Fluktuation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=変動}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Abweichung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=偏差}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=fluctuaciones}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Колебания}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=desviaciones}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Отклонения}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=variation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Девиации}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=fluctuation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Te=波动}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=mouvement particulier}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=变动}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=andamenti particolari}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=离差}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=variazioni particolari}}{{
<br/>[[15#150|150]]-4 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Cyclical fluctuations}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=fluttuazioni}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Period fluctuations}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=変動}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=حركة دورية}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=偏差}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Cyklickém kolísání}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=flutuações}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Zyklischen Schwankungen}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=variações}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Periodischen Schwankungen}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=desvios}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Fluctuación cíclica}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Колебания}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Perioodvõngeteks}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Отклонения}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Tsüklilisteks võngeteks}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=Девиации}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Mouvement périodique}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=波动}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Mouvement cyclique}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=变动}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=循環変動}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=3|Te=离差}}
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=周期的変動}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=150|N=4}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Циклических колебаниях}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=cyclical fluctuation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Периодических колебаниях}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=period fluctuation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Te=循环波动}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=حركة دورية}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=周期性波动}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=cyklické kolísání}}{{
<br/>[[15#150|150]]-5 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Seasonal fluctuations}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=zyklische Schwankung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=حركات موسمية}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=periodische Schwankung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=تقلبات موسمية}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=fluctuación cíclica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Sezónní kolísání}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=mouvement périodique}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Saisonschwankungen}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=mouvement cyclique}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Movimientos estacionales}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=andamento periodico}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Variaciones estacionales}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=variazione periodica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Hooajalised võnked}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=3|Te=variazione ciclica}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Sesoonsed võnked}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=循環変動}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Mouvements saisonniers}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=周期的変動}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=季節変動}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=flutuações cíclicas}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Сезонными колебаниями}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=flutuações periódicas}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Te=季节性波动}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Циклические колебания}}{{
<br/>[[15#150|150]]-6 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Irregular fluctua-ations}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Периодические колебания}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=شذوذاً}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=循环波动}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=تغيراً عارضاً}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|SubN=2|Te=周期性波动}}
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Nepravidelné kolísání}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=150|N=5}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Irreguläre Schwankungen}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=seasonal fluctuations}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Restschwankungen}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=حركات موسمية}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Irregularidades}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=تقلبات موسمية}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Variaciones residuales}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=sezónní kolísání}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Ebakorrapärased võnked}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Saisonschwankung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Irrégularités}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=movimientos estacionales}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Variations résiduelles}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=variaciones estacionales}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=Variations accidentelles}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=mouvement saisonnier}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=4|Te=Perturbations}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=variation saisonnière}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=不規則変動}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=movimenti stagionali}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Неравноверными отклонениями}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=variazioni stagionali}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Te=不规则波动}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=季節変動}}{{
<br/>[[15#150|150]]-7 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Chance fluctuations}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=flutuações sazonais}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Random fluctuations}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Сезонные колебания}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=تقلب مصادفة}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=季节性波动}}
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=عشوائياً}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=150|N=6}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Náhodná kolísání}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=irregular fluctuation}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Zufallsschwankungen}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=شذوذ}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Variaciones aleatorias}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=تغير عارض}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Fluctuaciones aleatorias}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=nepravidelné kolísání}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Juhuvöngetest}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=irreguläre Schwankung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Variations aléatoires}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Restschwankung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Fluctuations aléatoires}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=irregularidades}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=偶然変動}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=variaciones residuales}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=無作為変動}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=irrégularité}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Случайными отклонениями}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=variation résiduelle}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Te=偶然性波动}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=variation accidentelle}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=随机性波动}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=4|Te=perturbation}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=irregolarità}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=variazioni residue}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=variazioni residuali}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=4|Te=variazioni erratiche}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=5|Te=variazioni saltuarie}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=不規則変動}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=flutuações residuais}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Неравномерные отклонения}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=不规则波动}}
 +
{{NewLineT|S=150|N=7}} {{
 +
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=chance fluctuations}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=random fluctuations}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=تقلب مصادفة}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=تقلب عشوائي}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=náhodné kolísání}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Zufallsschwankung}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=variaciones aleatorias}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fluctuaciones aleatorias}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=variation aléatoire}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fluctuation aléatoire}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=variazioni aleatorie}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=fluttuazioni aleatorie}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=偶然変動}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=無作為変動}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=flutuações aleatórias}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=variações aleatórias}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Случайные отклонения}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=偶然性波动}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|SubN=2|Te=随机性波动}}|
 +
Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
 +
 
 +
{{Gallery
 +
| caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}}
 +
| width=100
 +
| height=20
 +
| lines=3
 +
|150_1_1_en_II Time series.ogg|'''time series'''
 +
|150_2_1_en_II Trend.ogg|'''trend'''
 +
|150_3_1_en_II Fluctuation.ogg|'''fluctuation'''
 +
|150_3_2_en_II Variation.ogg|'''variation'''
 +
|150_3_3_en_II Deviation.ogg|'''deviation'''
 +
|150_4_1_en_II Cyclical fluctuation.ogg|'''cyclical fluctuation'''
 +
|150_4_2_en_II Period fluctuation.ogg|'''period fluctuation'''
 +
|150_5_1_en_II Seasonal fluctuations.ogg|'''seasonal fluctuations'''
 +
|150_6_1_en_II Irregular fluctuation.ogg|'''irregular fluctuation'''
 +
|150_7_1_en_II Chance fluctuations.ogg|'''chance fluctuations'''
 +
|150_7_2_en_II Random fluctuations.ogg|'''random fluctuations'''
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
[[en-II:Trend]] [[ar-II:اتجاه]] [[cs-II:Trend]] [[de-II:Trend]] [[es-II:Tendencia]] [[et-II:Trendi]] [[fr-II:Tendance]] [[ja-II:趨勢(トレンド)]] [[ru-II:Тенденцию]] [[zh-II:趋势]]  
+
[[en-II:trend]] [[ar-II:إتجاه]] [[cs-II:trend]] [[de-II:Trend]] [[es-II:tendencia]] [[fr-II:tendance]] [[it-II:tendenza generale]] [[ja-II:趨勢(トレンド)]] [[pt-II:tendência]] [[ru-II:Тенденция]] [[zh-II:趋势]]  
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>
 +
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trend}}
 
<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
 
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 +
[[Category:General concepts]]
 +
[[Category:15]]
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 05:02, 5 February 2010

Trend  (TREND)


When values of a demographic variable are available over time, a demographic time series 1 is obtained. It is sometimes possible to decompose a time series into a trend 2 around which there are fluctuations 3, variations 3, or deviations 3 (141-2). Where such fluctuations tend to recur after certain periods, usually several years, they are called cyclical fluctuations 4 or, more generally, period fluctuations 4. In demography the most common period for compiling data is a year, and the fluctuations in sub-periods of a year are called seasonal fluctuations 5. The fluctuations that remain after trend, cyclical, and seasonal fluctuations have been eliminated are called irregular fluctuations 6. They may be due to exceptional factors such as wartime mobilization, or sometimes they are chance fluctuations 7 or random fluctuations 7.

  • 3. In a general sense the term variation may be used to describe change in any value or set of values for a variable.
  • 4. Periodic, adj. - period, n. - periodicity, n. cyclical, adj. - cycle, n.
  • 7. Random, adj.: due to chance (cf. 161-1).

More...