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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Difference between revisions of "Underemployment"

Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English vol.
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(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition)
 
(Etienne van de Walle et al., second 1982 edition)
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<!--'''Underemployment'''-->
+
<!--'''underemployment'''-->
{{TextTerms|S=351|P=35|
+
{{TextTerms|S=351|P=35|Ed=II|CompleteIndexTerm=(UNDEREMPLOYMENT)| content=
[[35#351|351]]-1 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Workers}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=1}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=مشتغلون}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=worker}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=الشّغِيّلة}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|Te=مشتغلون}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Erwerbspersonen}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=1|SubN=2|Te=شغيلة}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Empleo}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pracovník, pracovnice}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Töötajad}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Erwerbsperson}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Travailleurs}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=empleo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=労働者}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=1|Te=travailleur}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Te=工作者}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=popolazione in condizione professionale}}{{
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-2 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Employed}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=1|Te=労働者}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=ذوي عمل}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=trabalhadores}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Erwerbstätige}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=1|Te=Занятые}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Trabajadores sin empleo}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=1|Color=yes|Te=劳动者}}
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Desocupados}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=2}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Tõotavaiks}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=employed}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Travailleurs ayant un emploi}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=2|Te=ذوو عمل}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=就業者}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=zaměstnaný}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Занятых}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Erwerbstätige(r)}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Работающих}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=trabajadores sin empleo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Te=就业}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=2|SubN=2|Te=desocupados}}{{
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-3 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Unemployed}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=2|Te=travailleur ayant un emploi}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=متعطلين}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=occupati}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=بطالين}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=2|Te=就業者}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Erwerbslose}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ocupados}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Arbeitslose}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=2|Te=Работающие}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Situación respecto al empleo}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=2|Color=yes|Te=就业者}}
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Töötuiks}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=3}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Travailleurs sans emploi}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=unemployed}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Chômeurs}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|Te=متعطلون}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=失業者}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=بطالون}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Незанятых}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=nezaměstnaný}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Безработных}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Erwerbslose(r)}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Te=失业}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Arbeitslose(r)}}{{
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-4 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Seeking work}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=situación respecto al empleo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=عمل}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|Te=travailleur sans emploi}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Arbeitssuchende}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=chômeur}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Buscan empleo}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=disoccupati}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Tööd otsib}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=3|Te=失業者}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Recherche d’un emploi}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=não ocupados}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=求職中の}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|Te=Незанятые}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Ищущие работу}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Безработные}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Te=寻找工作}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=3|Color=yes|Te=失业者}}
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-5 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Employed population}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=4}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=عمل}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=seeking work}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Erwerbstätigen Bevölkerung}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=4|Te=بحث عن عمل}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Activa ocupada}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=hledající zaměstnání}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Töötav rahvastik}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Arbeitssuchende(r)}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Population active ayant un emploi}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=buscan empleo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=就業人口}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=4|Te=recherche d’un emploi}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Работающее население}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=in cerca di occupazione}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Занятое население}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=4|Te=求職中の}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Te=就业人口}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=procurando trabalho}}{{
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-6 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Underemployment}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=4|Te=Ищущие работу}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Partial unemployment}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=4|Color=yes|Te=寻找工作}}
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=عمالة الناقصة}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=5}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=البطالة المقنعة}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=employed population}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=بطالة الجزئية}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=5|Te=أصحاب النشاط الاقتصادي ذوي العمل}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Unterbeschäftigung}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=zaměstnané obyvatelstvo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Sub-empleo}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Erwerbstätige Bevölkerung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Sub-ocupación}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=activa ocupada}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=Desocupación disfrazada}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=5|Te=population active ayant un emploi}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=4|Te=Parcial}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=popolazione attiva occupata}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Alarakendatuse}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=5|Te=就業人口}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Osalise töötamise}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=população ocupada}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Sous-emploi}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|Te=Работающее население}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Chômage déguisé}}
+
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Занятое население}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=Chômage partiel}}
+
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=5|Color=yes|Te=就业人口}}
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=不完全就業}}
+
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=6}} {{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=部分失業}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=underemployment}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Неполная занятость}}
+
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=partial employment}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Частичная  занятость}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|Te=عمالة الناقصة}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Te=就业不足}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=بطالةالمقنعة}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=部分失业}}
+
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=بطالة الجزئية}}{{
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-7 {{TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Marginal workers}}
+
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=částečná nezaměstnanost}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=مشتغل الهامشي}}
+
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Unterbeschäftigung}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Gelegenheitsarbeiter}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=sub-empleo}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Trabajador marginal}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=sub-ocupación}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=et|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Juhutöötajaid}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=desocupación disfrazada}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Travailleur marginal}}
+
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=4|Te=parcial}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=縁辺労働者}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|Te=sous-emploi}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Маргинальные работники}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=chômage déguisé}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Te=边际工作者}}
+
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=3|Te=chômage partiel}}{{
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-8 {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Erwerbstätigenquote}}
+
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=sottoccupazione}}{{
{{TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Te=Buscan trabajo por primera vez}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|Te=不完全就業}}{{
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-9 {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=9|Te=Nichterwerbspersonen}}
+
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=部分失業}}{{
<br/>[[35#351|351]]-10 {{TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=10|Te=Stille Reserve}}
+
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=subemprego}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=desemprego parcial}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|Te=Неполная занятость}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Частичная занятость}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|Color=yes|Te=就业不足}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=6|SubN=2|Te=部分失业}}
 +
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=7}} {{
 +
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=marginal workers}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=7|Te=مشتغل الهامشي}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=příležitostný pracovník}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Gelegenheitsarbeiter(in)}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Trabajador marginal}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=II|N=7|Te=travailleur marginal}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=occupato marginale}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ja|Ed=II|N=7|Te=縁辺労働者}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=trabalhadores eventuais}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=II|N=7|Te=Маргинальные работники}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=zh|Ed=II|N=7|Color=yes|Te=边际工作者}}
 +
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=8}} {{
 +
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=8|Te=}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=II|N=8|Color=yes|Te=buscan trabajo por primera vez}}
 +
{{NewLineT|S=351|N=10}} {{
 +
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=II|N=10|Color=yes|Te=}}{{
 +
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=II|N=10|Te=}}|
 +
Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=ja|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru|Lang11=zh}}
 +
 
 +
{{Gallery
 +
| caption={{Lang_audio_pronunciation_-en}}
 +
| width=100
 +
| height=20
 +
| lines=3
 +
|351_1_1_en_II Worker.ogg|'''worker'''
 +
|351_2_1_en_II Employed.ogg|'''employed'''
 +
|351_3_1_en_II Unemployed.ogg|'''unemployed'''
 +
|351_4_1_en_II Seeking work.ogg|'''seeking work'''
 +
|351_5_1_en_II Employed population.ogg|'''employed population'''
 +
|351_6_1_en_II Underemployment.ogg|'''underemployment'''
 +
|351_6_2_en_II Partial employment.ogg|'''partial employment'''
 +
|351_7_1_en_II Marginal workers.ogg|'''marginal workers'''
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
[[en-II:Underemployment]] [[ar-II:عمالة الناقصة]] [[de-II:Unterbeschäftigung]] [[es-II:Sub-empleo]] [[et-II:Alarakendatuse]] [[fr-II:Sous-emploi]] [[ja-II:不完全就業]] [[ru-II:Неполная занятость]] [[zh-II:就业不足]]  
+
[[en-II:underemployment]] [[ar-II:عمالة الناقصة]] [[cs-II:částečná nezaměstnanost]] [[de-II:Unterbeschäftigung]] [[es-II:sub-empleo]] [[fr-II:sous-emploi]] [[it-II:sottoccupazione]] [[ja-II:不完全就業]] [[pt-II:subemprego]] [[ru-II:Неполная занятость]] [[zh-II:就业不足]]  
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
 
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 
[[Category:Term of the second edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]]
 +
[[Category:Distribution and classification of the population]]
 +
[[Category:35]]
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Revision as of 10:08, 9 January 2010

Underemployment  (UNDEREMPLOYMENT)


Workers 1 who make up the working population can be classified as employed 2 or unemployed 3. Under the labor force concept (350-1 *), only persons who were actively seeking work 4 or are on temporary layoff during the specified period are usually counted as unemployed. It is important to distinguish between persons who have never had a job and persons who are looking for their first job 11★ or first-time job seekers 11★. The employed population 5 consists of all those currently working for pay or profit. Among the economically active, a substantial portion of workers may be compelled by the economic conditions of the country or of the time, to perform less work than they would normally be able and willing to perform; in this instance, the terms underemployment 6 or partial employment 6 are used. Marginal workers 7 who only very occasionally participate in economic activity, are most often classified as not in the labor force under the gainful worker concept (350-1 *). The employment to population ratio 8★ is the proportion of employed persons in the working age group (usually 15 to 64). Inactive persons 9★ are those who do not accomplish any kind of professional activity neither are looking for any employment. Hidden unemployment 10★ or labor reserve 10★ includes people who, although not officially registered as unemployed, are looking for a private work as well as those who do not exercise nor are looking for a job but if some job opportunities arose to them, could respond.

  • 2. Employed, n. and adj. - employment, n.: situation of an individual exercising an economic activity. Employment status refers to the classification as either employed or unemployed.
  • 3. Unemployed, n. and adj. - unemployment, n.
  • 6. One refers occasionally to underutilization of the labor force. Under-employment and underutilization also sometimes refer to the situation of persons who perform below their level of qualification.

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