Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Total growth (TOTAL growth)

Translation
Section	English 701	Arabic 701	German 701	Spanish 701	Finnish 701	French 701	Italian 701	Polish 701	Portuguese 701	Russian 701
701-1	population growth	نمو السكان (نمو)—زيادة السكان (سكان)	Wachstum der Bevölkerung —Bevölkerungszuwachs	crecimiento de la población	väestönkasvu	accroissement de la population	incremento della popolazione	przyrost ludności	CRESCIMENTO da população —CRESCIMENTO demográfico	Прирост населения
701-2	population decline	تناقص السكان (سكان)	abnehmende Bevölkerung	población decreciente	vähenevä väestö	population décroissante	popolazione in declino	spadek liczby ludności	DECRÉSCIMO da população	Убыль населения
701-3	negative growth	زيادة السلبية للسكان (سكان)	negatives Wachstum	crecimiento negativo	negatiivinen väestönkasvu	accroissement négatif	incremento negativo —decremento	przyrost ujemny (ludności)	CRESCIMENTO negativo	Отрицательный прирост
701-4	closed population	مجتمع مغلق (إغلاق)	geschlossene Bevölkerung	poblaciones cerradas	sulkeisväestö	population fermée	popolazione chiusa	ludność zamknięta	POPULAÇÃO fechada	Население не подверженное влиянию миграции
701-5	open population	مجتمع مفتوح (مجتمع)	offene Bevölkerung	poblaciones abiertas	avoin väestö	population ouverte	popolazione aperta	ludność otwarta	POPULAÇÃO aberta	Население подверженное влиянию миграции
701-6	total growth	زيادة العامة (عام)	Gesamtbevölkerungszuwachs	crecimiento bruto	kokonaislisäys	accroissement brut	incremento totale	przyrost brutto (ludności) —przyrost rzeczywisty	CRESCIMENTO total —MOVIMENTO geral	Общее увеличение численности населения
701-7	natural growth —natural increase	زيادة الطبيعية (زيادة)	natürlicher Bevölkerungszuwachs	crecimiento natural	luonnollinen väestönlisäys	accroissement naturel	incremento naturale	przyrost naturalny	CRESCIMENTO natural —CRESCIMENTO vegetativo	Естественный прирост
701-8	excess of births over deaths —balance of births and deaths	ارباء المواليد على الوفيات (وفاة)—ميزان المواليد والوفيات (وزن)	Bilanz der Zahlen der Geborenen und Gestorbenen —Geborenenüberschuß —Geburtenüberschuß —Geborenendeflzit —Geborenenfehlbetrag —Sterbefallüberschuß	saldo entre los nacimientos y las defunciones —excedente de los nacimientos sobre las defunciones	syntyneiden enemmyys	balance des naissances et des décès —excédent des naissances sur les décès	bilancio dei nati e dei morti	saldo urodzeń i zgonów —nadwyżka urodzeń nad zgonami	EXCEDENTE da natalidade sobre a mortalidade —DIFERENÇA entre nascimentos e óbitos	Разность от вычитания из числа родившихся числа умерших —Превышение числа родившихся над числом умерших

The interaction of fertility, mortality and migration leads to a consideration of population growth ¹. A zero population growth ^10★ refers to a population of constant size. It is convenient to regard population decline ² as negative growth ³. A distinction may be drawn between a closed population ⁴ in which there is no migration either inwards or outwards and whose growth depends entirely on the difference between births and deaths, and an open population ⁵ in which there may be migration. The growth of an open population consists of the balance of migration ⁶ or net migration ⁶ and natural increase ⁷, which is the excess of births over deaths ⁸ or deficit of births over deaths ^9★ sometimes called the balance of births and deaths ⁸. Any change in one variable affects the overall growth and structure of a population; in this context growth effects ^11★ and structural effects ^12★ are determined. More...