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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Inter-generational social mobility
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Section | English 920 |
Arabic 920 |
Czech 920 |
German 920 |
Spanish 920 |
French 920 |
Italian 920 |
Japanese 920 |
Portuguese 920 |
Russian 920 |
Chinese 920 |
920-1 | social status group —socioeconomic group |
فئات إجتماعية—فئات إقتصادية إجتماعية | sociální skupina | sozio-ökonomische Gruppe | grupos sociales —categorías sociales |
groupe social —catégorie sociale |
gruppi sociali —categorie sociali |
社会階層 —社会経済的集団 |
grupos —grupos socioeconômicos |
Социально-экономические группы | 社会地位集团 —社会经挤集团 |
920-2 | social class | طبقات اجتماعية | sociální třída | Klasse | clase social | classe sociale | classe sociale | 社会階級 | classe social | Общественный класс | 社会阶层 |
920-3 | social stratification | شرائح الطبقات الإجتماعية | sociální stratifikace | soziale Schichtung | estratificación social | stratification sociale | stratificazione sociale | 社会成層 | estratificação social | Социальная стратификация | 社会分层 |
920-4 | social mobility | حراك الاجتماعي | sociální mobilita | soziale Mobilität | movilidad social | mobilité sociale | mobilità sociale | 社会移動 | mobilidade social | Социальная мобильность | 社会流动 |
920-5 | upward mobility | حراك الصاعد | vzestupná mobilita | soziale Aufstieg | movilidad social ascendente | ascension sociale | ascensione sociale | 上昇移動 | mobilidade ascendente | Восходящая мобильность | 向上流动 |
920-6 | downward mobility | حراك الهابط | sestupná mobilita, | soziale Abstieg | movilidad social descendente | régression sociale | regressione sociale | 下降移動 | mobilidade descendente | Нисходящая мобильность | 向下流动 |
920-7 | inter-generational social mobility | حراك الأجيال الاجتماعي—شعرية الإجتماعية | mezigenerační sociální mobilita | Intergenerationenmobilität | movilidad social intergeneracional | capillarité sociale | capillarità sociale | 世代間社会移動 | mobilidade social inter-geracional | Межгенерационная мобильность | 代际间社会流动 |
In many studies, the population is divided into a number of social status groups 1 or into socioeconomic groups 1 according to occupation, income, education or similar indices of economic status. The term social class 2 has a sociological connotation which is only approximated by the type of grouping generally used in demographic work. The division of society into a number of such groups is called social stratification 3. Movement between different social status groups is called social mobility 4; a distinction is made between upward mobility 5 and downward mobility 6 in the social hierarchy. The mobility of children with respect to their parents’ social class is called inter-generational social mobility 7.
- 3. A caste is a closed social group in which social status and position in the social hierarchy are ascribed.
- 7. Social mobility by an individual in his or her own lifetime is called intra-generational social mobility.
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