Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Open population (OPEN population)

Translation
Section	English 701	Arabic 701	Czech 701	German 701	Spanish 701	French 701	Italian 701	Japanese 701	Portuguese 701	Russian 701	Chinese 701
701-1	population growth	نمو السكان—زيادة السكان الكلية	populační růst	Bevölkerungswachstum	crecimiento de la población —crecimiento total de la población	accroissement de la population —accroissement total de la population	incremento della popolazione —incremento totale della popolazione	人口増加（成長）	crescimento da população —crescimento demográfico	Рост населения —Прирост населения	人口增长
701-2	population decline	تناقص المكان	populační úbytek	Bevölkerungsabnahme —Bevölkerungsrückgang —Bevölkerungsschrumpfung	población decreciente	population décroissante	popolazione decrescente	人口減少	decréscimo da população	Убыль населения	人口减少
701-3	negative growth	زيادة سلبية	negativní růst	negative Wachstum	crecimiento negativo	accroissement négatif	incremento negativo	負の増加	crescimento negativo	Отрицательный прирост населения	负增长
701-4	closed population	مجتمع المغلق	uzavřená populace	geschlossene Bevölkerung	poblaciones cerradas	population fermée	popolazioni chiuse	封鎖人口	população fechada	Закрытое население	封闭人口
701-5	open population	مجتمع المفتوح	otevřená populace	offene Bevölkerung	poblaciones abiertas	population ouverte	popolazioni aperte	開放人口	população aberta	Открытое население	开放人口
701-6	balance of migration —net migration	صافي الهجرة—ميزان الهجرة	migrační saldo	Wanderungssaldo —Nettowanderung —Wanderungsbilanz	crecimiento por migración —saldo migratorio	accroissement par migration —solde migratoire	incremento migratorio —saldo migratorio	移動の差 —純移動	crescimento total	Сальдо внешней миграции —Нетто-миграция	迁移差额 —净迁移
701-7	natural increase	زيادة الطبيعية	přirozený přírůstek	natürliche Wachstum	crecimiento natural	accroissement naturel	incremento naturale	自然増加	crescimento natural —crescimento vegetativo	Естественный прирост	自然增长
701-8	excess of births over deaths —balance of births and deaths	إرباء المواليد على الوفيات—ميزان المواليد والوفيات	přebytek živě narozených nad zemřelými	Geburtenüberschuß —Geburtenbilanz —Geburtensaldo	saldo entre los nacimientos y las defunciones —excedente de los nacimientos sobre las defunciones	balance des naissances et des décès —excédent des naissances sur les décès	differenza tra nascite e morti	出生の死亡に対する超過 —出生数と死亡数との差	excedente da natalidade sobre a mortalidade —diferença entre nascimentos e óbitos	Превышение числа родившихся над числом умерших —Баланс рождений и смертей	出生人数超过死亡人数部分 —出生人数和死亡人数之差

The interaction of fertility, mortality and migration leads to a consideration of population growth ¹. A zero population growth ^10★ refers to a population of constant size. It is convenient to regard population decline ² as negative growth ³. A distinction may be drawn between a closed population ⁴ in which there is no migration either inwards or outwards and whose growth depends entirely on the difference between births and deaths, and an open population ⁵ in which there may be migration. The growth of an open population consists of the balance of migration ⁶ or net migration ⁶ and natural increase ⁷, which is the excess of births over deaths ⁸ or deficit of births over deaths ^9★ sometimes called the balance of births and deaths ⁸. Any change in one variable affects the overall growth and structure of a population; in this context growth effects ^11★ and structural effects ^12★ are determined. More...