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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Social group
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Section | English 920 |
Arabic 920 |
German 920 |
Spanish 920 |
Finnish 920 |
French 920 |
Italian 920 |
Polish 920 |
Portuguese 920 |
Russian 920 | |
920-1 | social group | طوائف اجتماعية (طائفة) | Gesellschaftsgruppe —soziale Gruppe |
grupos sociales —categorías sociales |
sosiaaliryhmä | groupe social —catégorie sociale |
gruppo sociale —categoria sociale |
grupa społeczna | GRUPOS sociais —SOCIAL categoria |
Общественные группы | |
920-2 | socio-economic group | طوائف اجتماعية اقتصادية (طائفة) | sozioprofessionelle Gliederung | grupos socioeconómicos | sosio-ekonominen ryhmä | groupe socio-économique | gruppo socio-economico —categoria socio-economica |
zawodowe ; grupy społeczno-zawodowe | GRUPOS sócio-econômicos | Социально-экономические группы | |
920-3 | social class | طبقة اجتماعية (طبقة) | Gesellschaffsschicht —soziale Schicht |
clase social | yhteiskuntaluokka | classe sociale | classe sociale | klasa społeczna | CLASSE social | Социальные классы | |
920-4 | social stratification | ترتيب الطبقات (طبقة) | Gesellschaftsgliederung —Gesellschaftsstruktur —Sozialstruktur —Gesellschaftsschichtung —soziale Schichtung |
estratificación social | luokkajako —sosiaalinen kerrostuneisuus |
stratification sociale | stratificazione sociale | rozwarstwienie społeczne | ESTRATIFICAÇÃO social | Социальное расслоение —Классовый состав населения | |
920-5 | social mobility | تنقل اجتماعي (نقل) | soziale Mobilität —vertikale Mobilität —soziale Beweglichkeit |
movilidad social | sosiaalinen liikkuvuus —sosiaalinen mobiliteetti |
mobilité sociale | mobilità sociale —circolazione sociale |
mobilność społeczna | MOBILIDADE social | Изменение классового состава | |
920-6 | sozialer Aufstieg | ascensión social | sosiaalinen kohoaminen | ascension sociale | ascesa sociale —progresso sociale |
awans społeczny | Социальное возвышение | ||||
920-7 | sozialer Abstieg | regresión social | sosiaalinen vajoaminen | régression sociale | discesa sociale —regresso sociale |
regresja społeczna | Социальная деградация | ||||
920-8 | sozialer Generationsaufstieg —soziale Kapillarität |
capilaridad social | sukupolvien välinen kohoaminen —sosiaalinen kapillaariteetti |
capillarité sociale | capillarità sociale | włoskowatosc społeczna | Социальная капиллярность |
In many studies, the population is divided into a number of social status groups 1 or into socioeconomic groups 1 according to occupation, income, education or similar indices of economic status. The term social class 2 has a sociological connotation which is only approximated by the type of grouping generally used in demographic work. The division of society into a number of such groups is called social stratification 3. Movement between different social status groups is called social mobility 4; a distinction is made between upward mobility 5 and downward mobility 6 in the social hierarchy. The mobility of children with respect to their parents’ social class is called inter-generational social mobility 7.
- 3. A caste is a closed social group in which social status and position in the social hierarchy are ascribed.
- 7. Social mobility by an individual in his or her own lifetime is called intra-generational social mobility.
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